"Utsogoleri wa mtundu waukulu uli ngati kuphika nsomba yaing'ono - kugwiritsira ntchito mochuluka kumawononga." (Lao-tzu, filosofi wa ku China)
Kawirikawiri amati katswiri wodziwa bwino angapange chakudya choyenera cha ku China pogwiritsa ntchito zokhazokha za Kumadzulo. Ingokufunsani Achi China omwe anasamukira ku United States m'ma 1800. Polimbana ndi vuto loti apange zakudya zakutchire zakumadzulo-kuti akwaniritse matumbo a kumadzulo komanso kuthana ndi kusowa kwa zakudya za ku Asia-amapanga zolemba ngatizo .
Zakudya Zachi China: Zoposa Chi Cantonese
Ngakhale zokoma, kulengeza kwa chakudya cha ku China kunachititsa kuti anthu ambiri aziganiza molakwika. Popeza kuti anthu ambiri ochokera ku China anachokera ku Canton, anthu ambiri ankakhulupirira kuti kuphika kwa Cantonese kunkaimira chakudya cha China. Posachedwapa, chakudya cha zokongoletsera cha Szechuan chagwira kumadzulo. Komabe, China ili ndi mitundu yoyiyi yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya zam'deralo (akatswiri ambiri amatha kusokoneza izi mpaka zisanu ndi zitatu kapena zisanu ndi zinayi), mosagwirizana ndi malo.
Kutchuka kosalekeza kwa zakudya zakumwera kapena ku Cantonese kumachokera ku mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zopangira ndi njira zophika. Ophika a ku Cantonese amagwiritsa ntchito phokoso, kutenthetsa, ndi kuwotcha nyama zosiyanasiyana, nkhuku, ndi nsomba. Zakudya zokazinga ndi zowonongeka ndi ogulitsa ogulitsa m'malesitilanti komanso m'masitolo a nyama chifukwa khitchini zambiri za China zilibe ovuni.
Tili ndi Cantonese kuti tiwathokoze chifukwa cha dim sum , kutanthawuza kuti "kugwira mtima wanu" -mchitidwe wokondwerera zakudya zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapezeka m'matumba a China.
Kumadera a kumpoto kwa China, kumene nyengo yotentha, nyengo youma ndi nyengo yoziziritsa yozizira ingakhale yozoloŵera kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri a kumpoto kwa America, anthu amasankha njira yowonjezera, yowonjezera bwino. Mmalo mwa mpunga, tirigu ndiwo chakudya chochuluka kumpoto, ndipo Zakudyazi zopangidwa ndi ufa wa tirigu zimapanga gawo lotentha kwambiri la zakudya zambiri.
Damplings ndi zikondamoyo zimatchuka. Nthaŵi zambiri chimakhala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri ku Mongolia Hot Pot. Chikondi china ndi Mu Shu Nkhumba . Chakudyachi, chomwe chimakhala chokoma kwambiri cha maekisi, anyezi, ndi adyo, chokulunga mu zikondamoyo, zimakhala zokopa zakumpoto.
Szechuan Cooking
Pafupi ndi kuphika kwa Cantonese, zakudya zomwe tinkazizoloŵera kwambiri zinachokera ku chigawo chachikulu cha China, Szechuan. M'kupita kwanthawi, oyang'anira a m'tauni yomwe inali m'dera lamapiri, ankakhazikitsa zakudya zosiyana ndi zokaphika zina za ku China, koma ankakonda kwambiri alendo ochokera ku China omwe ankatchedwa "Silk Route". Amishonare achi Buddha anawauza kuti aziwotcha nsomba zomwe Amwenye amadya nazo , ndipo omwe amapatsa nkhumba amatsindika pogwiritsa ntchito tsabola ya Szechuan. ( Szechuan peppercorn ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zowonjezera zisanu ). M'zaka za zana la 16, amalonda a ku Spain anabweretsa mankhwalawa ku dera. Mofanana ndi oyandikana nawo chakumpoto, ophika a Szechuan amasankha masamba obiriwira monga adyo ndi anyezi.
Zakudya ku Eastern China zimapereka chigamulo chotsutsa chifukwa chophwanya mafashoni anayi a m'deralo. Mphesa ndi tirigu zimakula kuno-mpunga mumlengalenga kumadera akum'mwera, tirigu kumadera ozizira kwambiri kumpoto komwe kumaphatikizapo Shanghai.
Zakophika kumpoto zimadalira zakudya zamphongo ndi mkate wopangidwa ndi ufa wa tirigu kuti azipeza chakudya m'nyengo yozizira. Congee-mpunga wa girasi wofanana ndi phala ndipo amadya chakudya cham'mawa ku China-unayambira kum'mwera chakum'maŵa kwa Fukien.
Ngakhale zili choncho, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapanga kuphika kummawa, monga kugwiritsa ntchito shuga kuti mukhale okoma mbale. Kum'mawa kwa China kumatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha "kuphika-kofiira" -momwe thupi limapangidwira pang'onopang'ono mu msuzi wa mdima wofiira , kupatsa kansalu kofiira kumapeto.
Pansipa pali zitsanzo za maphikidwe a zakudya a ku China kuchokera kumadera onsewa.
Maphikidwe a Chinese Achigawo
Chi Cantonese
Szechuan
- Msuzi Wosangalatsa ndi Wosadya
- Nkhaka Zotentha ndi Zokometsera Saladi
- Chengdu Chicken
- Ma Dofu
- Szechuan Zakudyazi
Northern China (Peking)
Eastern China
- Chimwemwe Chinayi Nkhumba
- Mbalame Yamphongo Yam'mimba
- Pearl Balls
- Msuzi Wosakaniza Msuzi Chiku (Chikuku Chophika Chofiira)
Tengani maonekedwe ozama ngati mukufuna kuphunzira zambiri za zakudya za ku China: