Pokambirana za zakudya zinayi za ku China (North, South, East, ndi Kumadzulo) zigawo za Szechuan, Yunnan, ndi Hunan zimagwirizanitsidwa kuti ziyimire sukulu za ku Asia zakumadzulo zakumidzi. Zowona kuti zakudya za Hunan ndi Szechuan zimakhala zofanana - zonse zimatchuka chifukwa cha kuphika kwawo ndi kupanga mpunga. Koma palinso kusiyana kwakukulu.
Zomwe Zikuchitika ku Hunan Cuisine: "Dziko la Rice ndi Nsomba"
Szechuan ndi dera lamapiri lomwe lili ndi mapiri.
Dera lachonde kwambiri limakhala kunja kwa mzinda wa Chengdu, m'mphepete mwa nyanja yotchedwa Red Basin. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, Hunan ndi malo a mapiri okongola, omwe amatha kupereka chakudya chochuluka. Chinyanja chakum'mawa cha Hunan chili m'chigwa cha Middle Yangtze, malo obirima omwe alimi. Nyanja yachiwiri yaikulu ya China, Dongting Lake, ili kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa chigawo cha Hunan.
Kukonzekera Kukonzekera
Kukonzekera kukonza ndi chizindikiro cha zakudya za Hunan. Ng'ombe ya Orange, yopangidwa ndi nyama yophika nyama usiku wonse, kenako kuyambanso kusakaniza ndi chisakanizo, kuphatikizapo dzira loyera, vinyo, ndi tsabola woyera , ndizosakaniza mbale ya Hunan. Momwemonso ndi Crispy Duck, yokhala ndi bata yomwe imakhala ndi peppercorns, nyenyezi , fennel, ndi zonunkhira zina, kenako zimatenthetsa ndi potsiriza.
Maonekedwe okongola
Ophika a Hunan amathera nthawi yambiri pa maonekedwe a mbale kusiyana ndi anzawo a Szechuan. Pamene zakudya za Szechuan zotchuka monga MaPo Dofu ndi Zambiri Zophika Nkhumba zimakhala zathanzi kwambiri, sizili "zokongola" monga zakudya zina zomwe zimapezeka m'madera ena.
Ngakhale Hotter Than Szechuan Cuisine
Zakudya zonse za Hunan ndi Szechuan zimagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri chiles, kuyeretsa mkamwa komanso kupirira nyengo yozizira. (Zakudya zamoto monga tsabola wofiira zimatuluka ndi kuzizira thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusamalira kutentha ndi dampness). Komabe, pamene maphikidwe a Szechuan amafunsira kaye nyemba, njoka za Hunan zimapangidwa ndi tsabola watsopano, kuphatikizapo mbeu ndi zibulu zomwe zimakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri.
Zakudya Zakudya
Chili tsabola, shallots, ndi adyo. Mpunga ndi tirigu wambiri - Hunan imapanga mpunga wochuluka kuposa chigawo china chilichonse ku China. Nkhuku ndi zophika nyama zimatchuka kwambiri - Hunan ndichitsamba chachiwiri cha China chopereka ng'ombe, nkhumba, ndi mutton. Nyanja ya Hunan imapatsa nsomba zambirimbiri komanso nsomba zamphongo, komanso zakudya zina zosangalatsa monga kamba. " Wokoma ndi wowawasa ," "wotentha ndi wowawasa" ndi "wotentha ndi zokometsera" ndizopangira chisakanizo chotchuka ku Hunan kuphika.
Pankhani ya kusuta ndi kusunga nyama, Hunan kuphika imasonyeza mphamvu ya onse okhala kumadzulo. Maphikidwe okhala ndi nyama zotsuta amapezeka mu zakudya zonse za Hunan ndi Szechuan komanso zakudya zomwe nkhumba za nkhumba zakhala zikupangitsa kuti Yunnan azidziwika kwambiri.
Njira Zophika
Kuphika, kuyendetsa, kuthira ndi kutentha ndizopangira njira zophika za Hunan.
Zakudya Zachigawo Zotchuka
Zowonjezera za Hunan zili ndi zoposa 4,000 Zakudya, kuphatikizapo nkhuku ya Dong'an, bulu wochuluka, nyama ya lalanje, ndi miyendo yamoto.
Mfundo Zokondweretsa
Hunan ndi malo obadwira a Mao Zeodong, mtsogoleri wa National People's Republic of China.