Ukrainian Khirisimasi Eva (Sviaty Vechir) Maphikidwe

Dobryj vechir, Sviaty vechir. Dobrym liudiam ndi zdorovja.

- "Usiku wabwino, Madzulo Oyera. Kwa anthu abwino kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino."

Akuluakulu a ku Ukraine makamaka Akhristu achi Orthodox omwe amatsatira kalendala ya Julian. Potero, amakondwerera Khirisimasi ndi Tsiku la Khirisimasi pa Jan. 6 ndi 7, masabata awiri pambuyo pa kalendala ya Gregory. Chiyukireniya Eva ndikumadya chakudya cha Advent monga Russia, Poland, ndi maiko ena a Asilavo. Ku Ukraine, Mgonero Woyera umenewu umadziwika kuti Sviaty Vechir .

Pamene amayi a pakhomo ali otanganidwa kukonzekera chakudya chambiri (nthawi zina maphunziro 12 mpaka 13, oimira atumwi ndi Khristu) omwe amasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku banja kupita ku banja ndi dera kupita ku dera, ana amapatsidwa ntchito yokongoletsa mtengo wa Khirisimasi ndikufufuza kumwamba usiku kwa nyenyezi yoyamba. Nyenyezi ikawonekera, ndi chizindikiro choti chakudya chingayambe.

Patsiku lokha kokha kumalowa kowawoneka bwino, choncho banja limadikira mwachidwi chakudya. Tebulo ili ndi zida zabwino kwambiri ndi china, ndi mtolo wa tirigu womangidwa ndi ribbon ( Didukh ), pamodzi ndi mkate wotchedwa kolach . Mofanana ndi Asilavo ena, malo owonjezera adayikidwa kwa abambo amasiye komanso / kapena Khristu Child.

Musanayambe kudya chidutswa chimodzi, mapemphero amawerengedwa ndipo mwina kolach kapena prosfora (mkate wodalitsika) amathyoledwa ndipo amaviikidwa mu uchi (ndipo nthawi zina amadya adyo) ndipo amagawana ndi aliyense m'banja, kuyambira wamkulu mpaka wamng'ono, ndi zofuna za thanzi labwino ndi kupambana mu chaka chomwe chikubwera. Izi zikufanana ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Poland chophwanya mgonero monga opereki kapena oplatki .

Atatha kudya, ma carols amaimbidwa ndi ndakatulo akuwerengedwa ndi ana. Zopatsa zina zimasinthanitsa koma zambiri zatsala kuti zitsegulidwe pa Tsiku la Khirisimasi. Aliyense amayenda utumiki wa tchalitchi cha pakati pa usiku ndi ana ang'onoang'ono omwe amatha kupereka mphatso kuti akawonetsere ana osowa mumpingo. M'masiku akale, mphatso sizinaperekedwe pa Khrisimasi kupatula pa maswiti ndi maswiti ena. Tsiku la St. Nicholas linali mwayi wopereka mphatso.

• 01 ya 09

  Kutya

  Kutya amadziwikanso kutia, koljivo, colivă, koliva, sochivo, ndi zina malinga ndi dziko limene mumapezeka . Mayi woyamba wa Khirisimasi pudding wa mtunduwu amapangidwa ndi tirigu zipatso zomwe zimatulutsa uchi ndipo nthawi zina zimawonjezeka ndi mbewu za poppy, zipatso zouma, ndi mtedza.

  Monga m'mabanja achi Russia, kudya kotere kumadyedwa pa chakudya chofanana kuti chiwonetse mgwirizano ndipo, m'mabanja ena, supuni ya mantha imatayidwa padenga. Ngati ikakamira, mungathe kukolola uchi wambiri.

• 02 a 09

  Msuzi

  Supu zopanda chakudya monga bowa zouma kapena sauerkraut ( kapusniak ) ndizovomerezeka monga beet borshch pa tebulo la Holy Supper tebulo. Kawirikawiri, supu imathandizidwa ndi zitsamba zodzaza ndi bowa, zomwe zikutanthauza "makutu pang'ono" ndipo ziri zofanana ndi Polish uszka .

• 03 a 09

  Zakudya Zosakaniza

  Mafuta a whitefish kapena hering'i , siliva ndi masikelo awo onse akuwonetsera mwayi ndi ndalama, ndizofunikira ku Chiyukireniya Chakudya chamadzulo. Koma zinthu zina zokongola monga bowa wofiira ndi zamasamba ndi saladi zimapezeka mosiyanasiyana.

• 04 a 09

  Nsomba

  Nsomba zamadzi a m'nyanja , kawirikawiri whitefish, carp, lake nsomba, dziwa kapena pike, nthawi zonse ndi gawo la chakudya.

  Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwathunthu kapena kusungunuka, ophika ndi okazinga, ophimbidwa, ophika, owedzeredwa kapena otsekemera ndi aspic, malingana ndi zokonda za banja, ndipo nthawi zambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapezeka patebulo - imodzi yokazinga ndi imodzi yokonzedwa njira ina.

• 05 ya 09

  Nyemba / masamba / masamba

  Zakudya zophikidwa kapena kabichi ndi nandolo zouma zimatchuka. Chakudya choterechi chimatchuka kwambiri pa nyengo ya Khirisimasi ya ku Poland ndipo amadziwika kuti Kapusta z Grochem . Nyemba, nyemba, ndi kabichi kapena sauerkraut zonse zimawoneka bwino chifukwa zikutanthauza chuma ndi chitukuko mu chaka chomwe chikubwera.

• 06 ya 09

  Nthanga / Zipatso / Zomanga

  Mbewu ndi tirigu zikuwonekera ngati kudzazidwa kwa holubtsi kapena kabichi. Wina wosangalatsa wamasamba akuyendayenda pa mbale iyi ndi mapepala a beet . Zakudya zopatsa thanzi varenyky , pyrohy ndi zina zina zambiri. Ndipo chipatso chapadera ndi savory pampushky , chomwe chingapangidwe bwino kapena chosiyana ndi yisiti mtanda (onani Desserts, m'munsimu).

• 07 cha 09

  Mkate - Kolach / Bobal'ki

  Mabanja ena amadya kolach , mkate wopangidwa ndi mkate wopangidwa ndi clove watsopano adyo ndi uchi. Mabanja ena a Chiyukireniya ali ndi bobal'ki ndi uchi kapena mbewu za poppy kapena zofiira ndi sauerkraut.

• 08 ya 09

  Compote ndi Dessert Zina

  Dessert pa Khirisimasi m'nyumba zovuta kwambiri ku Ukraine Orthodox mabanja ndi zipatso zouma ndi mtedza kapena chipatso chophatikizapo kuti uzvar , chomwe chiri chofanana ndi Kompot Polish ndi Russian vvara .

  Mtedza wokomawu, wopangidwa ndi zipatso zouma, monga maapulo, mapeyala, yamatcheri oyipa , prunes, currants, raspberries, gooseberries, ndi zoumba, zimasakanizidwa ndi uchi ndipo nthawi zina zonunkhira ndi zophika m'madzi. Ndiwo theka lakumwa, zipatso zowonjezera.

  Mabanja ena amatumikira mchere wochuluka monga pampushky , omwe ndi ophika okazinga odzaza ndi mbewu ya poppy, apricot kapena kudzaza mitengo, monga Polish pączki .

• 09 ya 09

  Zakudya

  Kwa ena a Orthodox a ku Ukraine, zakumwa zokhazo zomwe zimaloledwa pa Khirisimasi sizithumwa monga kvas , chakumwa chokoma ndi chowawa chochokera ku yisiti, shuga, ndi mkate wouma, kapena tiyi kapena madzi. Koma ena amawotcha ndi vodka kapena peperivka.