Maphikidwe a Mbewu Zapamwamba za Kum'mwera kwa Europe

Mbeu zapoppy zimadziwika kwambiri ku East Europe ndipo zimapezeka m'zinthu zonse kuchokera ku zakudya zabwino zokoma. Kwa Amitundu ambiri a Kum'maŵa a Kum'maŵa, makamaka Apolisi, Ukrainians, Hungary, Russia, Lithuanians, Slovakia, Czechs ndi Slovenia, mbewu za poppy zimasonyeza chuma, mbewu zing'onozing'ono zoimira ndalama. Iwo amawoneka momveka pa nthawi ya Khirisimasi ndi momwe Chaka Chatsopano chikulongosola chiyembekezo choyembekezeka chaka chomwecho.

Anthu a Kummawa a ku Ulaya amakonda kufalitsa mbewu zonse za poppy pa mikate, mipukutu ndi ma coki, komanso mu saladi, koma mobwerezabwereza, zimakhala pansi kapena zowonongeka kuti zimasule kukoma kwake mu chopukusira chapadera kapena mu mbale yololedwa ndi chida chotchedwa makutra ku Poland, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matumba kapena ndi zophika.

Mwinamwake wotchuka kwambiri wamapiri ndi mpukutu wa mbewu za poppy , wotchedwanso poppy mbewu strudel ndipo amadziwika mosiyanasiyana monga makowiec ku Poland, mákos bejgli ku Hungary, bulochki s ku Russia, makový závin ku Czech Republic, makovník ku Slovakia, aguonų vyniotinis ku Lithuania , makovnjača ku Croatia, ndi ku Russia kapena ku Romania. Mpukutu wa mbewu ya poppy ndi mchere wofunikira kwambiri wa maholide, makamaka Khirisimasi ndi Isitala.

Ambiri a Kum'mawa kwa Ulaya amakula mitundu yambiri ya Kum'maŵa yotchedwa Papaver somniferum mu minda yawo ya organic (palibe mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena herbicides) ndi cholinga chenicheni cha kukolola mbewu ku nyemba za mbewu zouma kapena kapsule. Kuyezetsa kuti mudziwe ngati poda ili okonzeka ndikugwedeza. Ngati mbeu imamveka ikuyendayenda, iwo ali okonzeka.

Mbewu zamakono zapampeni zimadzaza m'misika ku Eastern Europe, koma kukoma kokometsetsa kumapezeka mwa kudzipukuta nokha mu chopukusira makamaka popanga mbewu za poppy. Yesani imodzi mwa maphikidwe a mbewu za poppy.

• 01 a 07

  Poppy Mbeu Grinder

  Anthu a Kummawa a ku Ulaya amakonda kufalitsa mbewu zonse zapoppy pa mikate, mipukutu ndi ma coki, komanso mu saladi, koma nthawi zambiri osati pansi, zimakhala pansi kapena zowonongeka kuti zimasule kukoma kwake mu chopukusira chapadera kapena matope ndi pestle, zowonjezera. Mwinanso ntchito yotchuka kwambiri imapezeka m'matumba omwe amatchedwa mbewu za poppy kapena poppy seed strudels.
  
  Musanayambe, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zipangizo zoyenera zogwirira ntchito ndi mbewu za poppy. Mitengo yakale, yopangidwa ndi manja a poppy mbewu ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito popindulitsa mbewu za poppy mu phala zofunika kwa ambiri ku Eastern Europe maphikidwe. Ambiri opangira magetsi samangochita zowononga mafuta kuchokera ku mbewu ya poppy momwe njira yamagetsi imayendera.

• 02 a 07

  Mbewu ya Poppy Mbeu kapena Poppy Mbewu Mapira a Strudel

  Mbalame yambewu yotchedwa poppy seed or floral strudel ndi yotchuka m'mayiko ambiri a Slavic ndi Balkan. Ku Poland, amadziwika kuti makowiec , pomwe ali ku Hungary, amadziwika kuti mákos beigli . Ku Croatia, amatchedwa makovnjaca , Slovakia amati makovník , ndi Lithuanian amatcha pyragas su aguonomis . Mchere woterewu, womwe umatchuka pa nthawi ya Khirisimasi komanso maholide ena, umapangidwa ndi kukweza mtanda wokoma kwambiri wa yisiti pampando wa mbewu za poppy, zomwe zingakhale ndi zoumba kapena zosakhala. Maphikidwe ena amaitana kuti icing apange pamwamba, pamene ena amatumizidwa. Ndipo kwa iwo omwe sangakhoze kukumba ufa wa tirigu, apa pali Recipe ya Mbewu ya Poppy ya Gluten .

• 03 a 07

  Mbewu Zamapope ndi Zakudya Zakudya Zakudya

  Zakudya zam'madzi ndi poppyseeds zimakhala chimodzi mwazovala zakutchire zomwe zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Chisilamu cha Khirisimasi monga chakudya cha Polish wigilia . Maphikidwe amasiyana ndi dera ndi dziko. Ena amawonjezera mtedza, wothira mandimu, kapena zoumba koma chinthu chimodzi chomwe chikuwoneka kuti chimakhala chosasunthika ndichokuti mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chakudya chimenechi nthawi zambiri chimalowetsa kuti (ayambe kuphika tirigu, onani m'munsimu). Mu Chipolishi, mbewu za poppy zokhala ndi Zakudyazi zimadziwika kuti kluski z makiem ndi Slovaks zimatcha kuti rezance s makom .

• 04 a 07

  Poppy Mbewu ndi Mkate Ball Maphikidwe

  Mikate ya mkate ya yisiti yodziwika bwino monga bobalki, bobalky, babalki ndi abalky amaphika mikate . Angathe kutumikiridwa okoma ndi mbewu za poppy ndi uchi, kapena amamwa ndi sauerkraut ndi anyezi. Amakonda kwambiri Slovakia, Carpatho-Rusyn ndi Chakudya cha Khirisimasi Chakudya cha Khirisimasi komanso panthawi yopuma, koma mipira yowala ndi yowoneka bwino imakhala yokoma nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

• 05 a 07

  Mapira a Poppy Ophika Ophika Pudding Maphikidwe

  Kutia Wigilijna , kapena Khirisimasi Yophika Tirigu Pudding, yokhala ndi tirigu wambiri kapena wosakanizidwa (mpunga kwa aristocracy!), Uchi ndi mtedza (ndipo nthawi zina zoumba, poppyseeds ndi kirimu) ndizoyamba maphunziro oyamba ku Wigilia .
  
  Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya kutia ndipo ilipo m'mayiko ena kuphatikizapo Russia, Ukraine, Lithuania, ndi Slovakia. Ku Serbia, amadziwika kuti koljivo , ku Romania coliva , ku Bulgaria kolivo , ku Greece kollyva , ku Middle East kahmieh , ku Armenia, ndi ku Old English). Sikuti mitundu yonse ya tirigu yophika tirigu, komabe ili ndi mbewu za poppy.

• 06 cha 07

  Mkate wa Mbeu Yamapope / Zakudya Zokoma Zophika

  Mbeu zapoppy, kaya pansi mu phala ndi zotsekemera kapena zatsalira bwino, fufuzani njira zawo mu mikate yambiri ndi mikate yokoma.

  • Czech Bábovka kapena Máku Kávový Dort
  • Chipepala cha Russian Poppy Braid Seed
  • Slovenian Prekmurska Gibanica Chinsinsi

• 07 a 07

  Poppy Mbeu

  Koma kodi zonunkhira izi, zokolola kuchokera ku makapulisi a zipatso zouma ndi zouma za chomera chotchedwa Oriental kapena opium poppy, zimafika ku Ulaya? Choyamba, ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti zonunkhirazi sizonyansa chifukwa opiamu imapezeka mu nyemba osati mbewuyo. Ndipo nyemba zouma zatayika malo ake opiate nthawi isanakwane.

  Mitengo ya mbewu yamaluwa yamtundu umodzi ndi 1,400 BC ku Krete. Aigupto oyambirira ankakakamiza mbewuyo kuphika, ndipo Aroma akale ankasakaniza ndi vinyo ndi uchi kwa ochita maseŵera a Olimpiki komanso kuti azigwiritsa ntchito nyumba.

  Zakudya za uchi ndi poppy mbewu zinayamba m'zaka za zana loyamba AD ndipo, chifukwa cha nkhondo ndi zokolola zonunkhira, mbewu za poppy zinafika ku Ulaya ndipo zinapangidwa kufalikira kwafala pakati pa zaka za m'ma Middle Ages.
  
  Kodi mukudziwa kuti pali mbewu pafupifupi 900,000 zapoppy mu 1 pounds? Mbeu zazikuluzikulu, zakuda ndizopaka utoto ndi buluu. Ali ndi kukoma kwa nutty, makamaka pamene asambidwa. Kuwonjezera pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya buluu, mbewu zapoppy zimakhalapo, koma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku India.