Kodi ndi chiani chomwe Chiku Bulgaria chimadya pa Khrisimasi ndi Tsiku la Khirisimasi?

Ku Bulgaria, Khirisimasi kapena Rozhdestvo Hristovo , kwenikweni "Kubadwa kwa Yesu," akukondwerera pa Dec. 25, malinga ndi kalendala ya Gregory ngakhale kuti dzikoli ndilo Chikhristu cha Orthodox (ena a Orthodox akutsatira kalendala ya Julian).

Mwezi wa Khirisimasi kapena badni vecher ndi wofunikira kwambiri (m'maganizo ena ofunikira kwambiri). Ndilo tsiku lomaliza la kusala kwa Advent ndipo, mofanana ndi zikhalidwe zambiri za Slavic, nambala yosamvetsetseka ya mbale zopanda nyama imatumizidwa pa chakudya chambiri. Bungwe la budni k kapena lolembedwerako limabweretsedwa m'nyumba ndikukhazikitsidwa pamoto.

Mwa miyambo ya Khirisimasi ya Khrisimasi ndi carolers kapena koledari yemwe amapita kunyumba pakati pausiku usiku wa Khirisimasi kuti ayimbire nyimbo zokhudzana ndi thanzi ndikufuna kukhala ndi thanzi, chuma, ndi chimwemwe kwa oyandikana nawo pobwezera ndalama kapena kuchira kapena kuchepa pang'ono. Khirisimasi sichidzakhala chimodzimodzi popanda pita , mkate wozungulira womwe umaphwanyidwa kukhala zidutswa ndi mutu wa nyumbayo. Wachibale aliyense wapatsidwa chidutswa. Ndalama imabisika mkati mwa pita ndipo aliyense amene adzalandirayo adzakhala ndi mwayi, thanzi, ndi chitukuko mu chaka chomwe chikubwera. Ngati pita idya pa Khrisimasi, imapangidwa popanda mazira ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi soda m'malo mwa yisiti. Koma zonsezi zimatulutsidwa kuti pita ikhale pa Tsiku la Khirisimasi, kawirikawiri yokongoletsedwa ndi zizindikiro zachipembedzo ndi za banja zopangidwa ndi mtanda pamwamba pa mkate.

Dzina la Santa Claus ku Bulgaria ndi Dyado Koleda (Agogo a Khirisimasi). Dyado Mraz (Agogo a Frost) adapanga maulamuliro a Chikomyunizimu pamene chipembedzo chinasokonezeka koma kuyambira 1989, wakulakwika kwambiri.

Kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kanyumba ka Khirisimasi sikanathetsedwe mpaka Khrisimasi mmawa kuti apereke chakudya kwa mizimu ya mamembala. Pa Tsiku la Khirisimasi, Advent kudya imatha ndipo nyama imabweranso mu ulemerero wake ndi nkhumba, soseji, nkhuku ndi zina zomwe zimagwira ntchito. Zakudya zamadzimadzi zimakhala zowonjezereka komanso zakumwa sizimangobvomerezedwa koma zimalimbikitsidwa.

Ngakhale kuti tsiku la Khirisimasi limaonedwa kuti ndi Lenten chakudya, palibe amene achoka patebulo wanjala usiku uno. Zakudya ziri ndi matanthawuzo ophiphiritsira akuzungulira kuzungulira chonde ndi kuchuluka:

• Msuzi wa nyemba kapena msuzi wina wa mandimu ngati peyala kapena lentilo kotero chaka chotsatira chidzakhala chonde, chochuluka, ndi cholemera
• Uchi kuti moyo ukhale wokoma
• Tsabola, mphesa, kapena kabichi masamba opangidwa ndi nyemba kapena mpunga komanso chaka chotsatira chidzakhala chochuluka ndipo mbewu ndi mabanja zidzabala
• Mtedza, makamaka, walnuts kuti adziwe chuma chimene chaka chatsopano chimagwira
• Zipatso, kawirikawiri malalanje ndi tangerines kotero chaka chatsopano chidzakhala chipatso, ndi matnuts, omwe atsekedwa ndi "kuwerengedwa" kuti adziŵe bwino kupambana kapena kulephera kwa chaka chomwe chikubwera
• Tirigu wophika ndi walnuts ndi shuga akuimira mgwirizano pakati pa imfa ndi moyo, zomwe zimabzalidwa pansi ndi zomwe zikuwonekera
• Oshav , zipatso zouma zouma zimaimira kubereka ndi kuchuluka
• Mbewu, anyezi, adyo, ndi vinyo wofiira (m'mabanja ena) zimapanganso maonekedwe

Zikondwerero zimakhala kuti zakudya zambiri pa tebulo, zokolola zotsatira zidzakhala ziri.

• 01 ya 09

  Tirigu Wophika ndi Shuga ndi Walnuts - Kolivo

  Tirigu wophika ndi shuga ndi walnuts kapena kolivo ndi kachitidwe kawiri koyamba pa tebulo la ku Bulgaria la Khrisimasi. Chimodzimodzi ndi Russian mantha kapena sochivo ndipo amadziwikanso kutiaa ku Poland, koljivo, colivă, koliva , ndi zina malinga ndi dziko limene mumapezeka. Kuyamba kwa Khirisimasi Kawirikawiri mtundu wa Khirisimasi wapangidwa ndi tirigu, kapena nyemba zina kapena nyemba monga mpunga, balere kapena nyemba, zomwe zimasangalatsa ndi uchi ndipo nthawi zina zimakula ndi mbewu za poppy, zipatso zouma kapena walnuts. Kolivo amadyedwa kuchokera ku chakudya chofanana kuti awonetse umodzi.

• 02 a 09

  Zakudya Zosakaniza ndi Zowonongeka

  Zakudya zokazinga kapena zokazinga - tsabola , kolifulawa, nkhaka, etc. - nthawi zonse amakhalapo, komanso nyama zopanda kanthu zimafalikira monga kiopoolu ndi lyutenitsa (tsabola wofiira wonyezimira amafanana ndi ajvar koma nthawi zambiri popanda biringanya). Ngati mafuta amaloledwa kudyedwa (amasiyana ndi mabanja ndi mabanja), tarama , nsomba ya roe appetizer, ikhoza kuoneka patebulo, komanso maolivi omwe asungidwa mafuta.

• 03 a 09

  Mkate - Sodena Pitka kapena Koledna Pitka

  Mkate wa Khirisimasi mkate kapena koledna pitka nthawi zambiri amadya pa Khirisimasi ndi nthawi zonse za maholide. Kawirikawiri, ndalama zasiliva zimakhala mkati ndipo munthu akupeza kuti ayenera kuyembekezera mwayi mu chaka chomwecho. Pali njira zambiri zopangira mkate umenewu, koma ndikuganiza kuti mpendadzuwa ukuwonekera kwambiri. Chinsinsichi chiri ndi mazira, omwe ena amaletsa m'nthawi ya Adventu. Pamene mkate umapangidwa ndi soda m'malo mwa yisiti, umadziwika ngati sodena pitka .

• 04 a 09

  Msuzi

  Kuwonjezera pa mkate, mabanja ambiri ali ndi chodba cha bobine kapena supu ya nyemba ya nyemba yophika nyemba yokonza "Monastery Way" kapena yopanda nyama. Maphikidwe akale amaphatikizapo nyemba (kawirikawiri nyemba za smilyan zimakula m'dera la Rhodope m'mudzi wa Smilyan), ndiwo zamasamba (karoti, phwetekere, tsabola, anyezi, nthawi zina mbatata) spearmint, paprika ndi zina zonunkhira. Msuziwu umakonzedwanso ndi soseji kapena nyama ina koma osati kwa Khrisimasi. Msuzi wowawawa ndi wofanana ndi Romani an ciorba ndi msuzi wa nyemba wosadya nyama .

• 05 ya 09

  Nsomba (ngati Zavomerezedwa)

  Sikuti Akhristu onse a Orthodox amadya nsomba ndi mazira nthawi ya kusala kudya, kotero si mabanja onse omwe amawatumikira pa Mgonero Woyera wa Khirisimasi. Kwa iwo omwe amachititsa, phokoso, cod, carp, eel, whiting, ndi salimoni kutenga malo oyandikana nawo. Mbalame yosazinga yosawidwa ndi mbatata monga recipe iyi ya ku Croatia ingawoneke patebulo.

• 06 ya 09

  Nyemba / masamba / masamba

  Nyemba ndi nyemba zimadziwika bwino chifukwa zimasonyeza chuma ndi chitukuko mu chaka chomwe chikubwera. Pa tebulo la Khirisimasi Mwezi wa Khirisimasi mukhoza kupeza saladi ya saladi ndi maekisi, maolivi ndi kaloti, tsabola wofiira wofiira ndi tsabola wachikasu , biringanya yophika mafuta, vinyo wosasa, zonunkhira, parsley ndi adyo, nyemba zowonongeka ndi masamba m'dothi ladongo. Cholekakudya chamakono , yokonzedwanso ndi anyezi, tomato, ndi adyo zokhala ndi tsabola wofiira, tsamba la bay leaf, savory, vinyo wofiira komanso wokhutira ndi roux, amakhalanso wotchuka.

• 07 cha 09

  Nkhosa ndi Mbewu

  Mbewu ndi tirigu zimawoneka pamagulu osiyanasiyana pa tebulo lopatulika la mgonero, ndipo zimaphatikizapo nyemba zophikidwa ndi mpunga ( Pechen Bobs Oriz ), tsabola zouma zouma ( Pulneni Susheni Chushki ), ndi zojambula zojambulajambula ( Lozovi Sarmi ) zofanana ndi izi .

• 08 ya 09

  Desserts

  Dessert pamasiku a Khirisimasi m'banja lolimba kwambiri la Chibulgaria Orthodox ndizomwe zimatchedwa chipatso chotchedwa oshav monga ofanana ndi Polish compote kapena walnuts ndi uchi, koma ena amasangalala maapulo kapena ali ndi supu yophika yamagazi yokometsera ndi shuga ndi walnuts, kapena dzungu banitsa amatchedwanso tikvenik. Ena ali ndi mtundu wa banitsa wopangidwa ndi anyezi. Mmodzi mwa mapepala a banitsas angakhale mapepala ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi zikhumbo zabwino ndi chuma cha chaka chatsopano.
  
  Koma pakati pausiku, mchere umatenthedwa ndi masewera - Maslenki ( mazakudya odzaza ndi kupanikizana), (ma cookies opangidwa ndi robo-flavored Turkish Delight), ndi medenki (honey-spice cookies), pakati pa ena.

• 09 ya 09

  Zakudya

  Mabanja ambiri a ku Bulgaria samamwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa mpaka pakati pausiku wa Khrisimasi. Kenaka, mphesa yamphesa ya ku Bulgaria ( greyana rakiya ) imatumizidwa kuchokera ku cereamic ware. Chakumwa chokoma chimenechi chimadziwika kuti rakia, rakija ndi rachiu m'mayiko a ku Balkan. Rakija wa ku Serbian amapangidwa ndi mtundu wa brandy m'malo mwa vinyo wa mphesa. Chakumwa china chotchuka cha ku Bulgaria chomwe chingatumikidwe ndi mastika, chakumwa champhamvu kwambiri, chomwe chaledzera chilled. Mastika ikaphatikizidwa ndi menta, timadzi timadzi timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timeneti timapanga malo otchedwa "Cloud." Kutentha vinyo wofiira wotchedwa greyano vino, wofanana ndi vinyo wotentha wa polled mulled angathenso kutumikiridwa. Werengani zambiri za zakumwa zoledzeretsa za ku Bulgaria pano .