Zikondwerero za Khirisimasi za ku Poland Musayambe Kufikira Khirisimasi
Mitengo sizimayamba kukondwerera Khirisimasi kufikira Khrisimasi, koma nyengo ya Khirisimasi ku Poland imatha nthawi yambiri kuposa ku America. Zimayamba ndi kutha kwa Advent pa Khrisimasi ndipo zimathera ndi Candlemas pa Feb. 2.
Advent
Pa Advent, yomwe imatsogolera Khirisimasi, Akatolika, omwe ali ambiri ku Poland, akuyenera kupeŵa kuvina ndi kugawa ( taniec i figlarny imprezowanie ).
Koma pali zosachepera ziwiri pa lamulo ili lomwe nthawi zambiri limapezeka pa Advent - St. Andrew's Day ( Andrzejki ), pa Nov. 29-30, yomwe imadziwika kuti tsiku la matsenga, ndi tsiku la St. Barbara ( Barbórka ) , woyera wa oyendetsa minda, pa Dec. 4. Tsiku la Achinyamata anali, ndipo mpaka pano, akukondwerera ndi mipira yayikulu m'madera odzaza migodi.
Kupuma kwina pa kusala kwa Advent ndi Tsiku la St. Nicholas ( Dzien Świętego Mikołaja ) pa Dec. 6 pamene woyera amayendera ana madzulo komanso usiku womwe amachitcha dzina lake.
Kudera la Greater Poland ( Wielkopolska, Poznań ) Starman (mwamuna yemwe ali ndi gwiazdor kapena "nyenyezi") amapereka mphatso kwa ana, osati St. Nicholas. The Starman sali wokondwa komanso wokoma mtima ngati St. Nicholas - iye amawopseza anawo ndi kumenyana ndi birch osintha, koma amatsitsimutsa ndi kutsegula thumba la mphatso zomwe ziyenera kudutsa.
Kupereka Mphatso
Mwambo wopereka mphatso ukhoza kusokoneza kwambiri, makamaka kwa ana, popeza St.
Nicholas / Santa Claus amapereka mphatso pafupifupi milungu itatu isanakwane Khirisimasi. Ndiye ndani amene ali ndi udindo pa mphatso zomwe analandira pa Khrisimasi ()? Kudera la Lesser Poland ( Małopolska, Kraków ) ndi ku Silesia, ndi Yesu mwana kapena mtumiki wake, mngelo wamng'ono, yemwe amabweretsa mphatsozo, ndipo popeza sakuwonekera, kupezeka kwawo kukusonyezedwa ndi kulira kwa belu.
Anawo akuyenera kukhala chete pa nthawi ya Khirisimasi madzulo kuti angelo ang'onoang'ono (mphatso) apange mantha kuti alowe mnyumbamo.
Momwe Mitengo Imakongoletsera Khirisimasi
Kukonzekera kuyamba kumayambiriro pa tsiku la Khrisimasi. Zaka zapitazo, zinali zachikhalidwe za mabanja amtundu kuti azidula nthambi zazitali zobiriwira m'nkhalango kuti zizitsatizana ndi zithunzi zopatulika m'nyumba kapena pamwamba pa chipatala. Pamwamba pa mtengo wamtengo wapatali unapachikidwa pambali pa denga m'denga. Ana ndi akazi a mnyumbayo anakongoletsa nthambi ndi maapulo ofiira, mtedza ndi zokongoletsa zopangidwa ndi pepala ndi mkate.
Mabanja a midzi amakongoletsa ndi nyali, maapulo, mtedza, phokoso, galasi lopaka manja, zokongoletsera za kristalo ndi mapepala. Njala kuchokera padenga ndi pajaki , zokongoletsera zamakono, ndi dozynki , zokongola zokolola zokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ndi nyenyezi.
Ku Kraków, pali (SHAWP-kee) - kakang'ono kanyumba kanyumba ka Krakówian. Zolengedwa zapamwamba izi zimapangidwa ndi zojambula zamkati ndipo zimapikisano chaka chilichonse kumalo a Cathedral ya St. Mary ku Krakow.
Wigilia - Mbalame
Kwa Mitengo, Khrisimasi ndi usiku wamatsenga pamene nyama zimalankhulidwa ndipo anthu ali ndi mphamvu zowonetsera zam'tsogolo. Ndi nthawi yoti mabanja asonkhane ndikuyanjanitsa kusiyana kulikonse, ndi kukumbukira okondedwa omwe apita patsogolo pawo.
Wigilia (vee-GEEL-yah), lomwe kwenikweni limatanthauza "tcheru," kapena kuyembekezera kubadwa kwa Yesu Mwana, amawoneka ofunika kwambiri kuposa tsiku la Khrisimasi palokha.
Gulu Ndilokonzekera
Udzu kapena udzu, chikumbutso cha kubadwa kwa Khristu m'khola, amaikidwa pansi pa nsalu yoyera ya nsalu yoyera, yomwe ikuyimira chophimba cha Maria, chomwe chinakhala chovala cha Babe. Amayi a banja amapanga kandulo yowunikira pawindo kuti alandire Khristu Child. Mkazi wamkulu wa mnyumbamo amaika malo odyetserako mgonero - opłatki (oh-PWAHT-kee) - pa mbale yabwino kwambiri yomwe ali nayo. Masiku ano, potsatizana ndi miyambo, anthu ambiri amaika udzu ndi zitsamba zobiriwira pa mbale yowonjezera yokhala ndi chovala chabwino choyera chimene opłatki chimapuma.
Malo ena owonjezera omwe amachitira alendo omwe akudwala amatha kudutsa, mofanana ndi Yosefe anachoka pakhomo kupita kunyumba kukafuna malo oti Mariya abereke, komanso kukumbukira omwe adachoka.
Mgonero wa Star
Dzuŵa litalowa, mwana wamng'ono kwambiri amatumizidwa kukayang'ana nyenyezi yoyamba kuoneka usiku. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake wigilia chakudya chimatchedwanso Star Supper. Pomwepo ndiye makandulo ali patebulo anayatsa ndipo chakudya chimayamba. Koma osati chidutswa chimadyedwa kusanachitike opłatki.
Wachikulire m'banja amatenga opłatek wafer, amathyola ndikuwugawana ndi wamkulu wamkulu ndi zofuna za thanzi labwino ndi ulemelero, ndikupsompsona pa tsaya lililonse. Munthu aliyense amalumikizana opłatek ndi wina aliyense patebulo. Zingakhale nthawi yamalingaliro kwambiri ngati nkhanza zaiwalika ndipo anthu amasiye akumbukiridwa.
Mitengo ina imagawana opłatek ya pinki ndi zinyama ndi zinyama chifukwa ndizo zoyamba kupereka moni kwa Mwana Yesu pakati pausiku. Nyama zimalandila kukoma kwa zakudya zonse zomwe zimadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chawo.
Mmalo mowatumiza makadi a Khirisimasi kwa abwenzi ndi abambo omwe sali nawo, Mitengo imatumiza opłatki, choyamba kuchotsa ngodya yaing'ono kuti asonyeze kuti woperekayo wasweka nazo iwo ngati chizindikiro cha chikondi.
Chakudya cha Wigilia
Wigilia ndi nyama yopanda nyama chifukwa, zaka zapitazo, Aroma Katolika ankasala kudya kwa milungu iwiri ya Advent, kuphatikizapo Khrisimasi. M'mbuyomu munali mbale 13 (kuyimira Atumwi ndi Khristu), koma, masiku ano, mabanja ambiri asintha mwambo umenewu ndi zipatso 12 za zipatso.
Zakudyazo ziyenera kuimira makona anayi a dziko lapansi - bowa kuchokera m'nkhalango, tirigu kuminda, zipatso za m'minda ya zipatso, ndi nsomba za m'nyanja ndi nyanja.
Zakudya zimasiyanasiyana kuchokera m'banja ndi banja koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi msuzi wapadera wotsatiridwa ndi nsomba zambiri zokongola, nsomba, ndi pierogi.
Zakudya zambiri zimaphatikizapo barszcz wigilijny z uszkami (Christmas Eve borscht ndi bowa dumplings), carp mu aspic, herring ( sledze ), nsomba zokometsetsa ndi zokazinga (carp kapena whitefish), makoswe opanda kabichi (), ndi mazira a poppyseed . Desserts angaphatikizepo mtedza, tangerines, chokoleti, makowiec (mpukutu wa mbewu ya poppy), mazurek (mkate wodzaza ndi kupanikizana), piernik (mkate wa zonunkhira), pierniczki (gingerbread cookies), kompot (chipatso chokwanira), cognac, liqueurs, mead ndi krupnik (vodka wokoma uchi).
Kutia , mtundu wa gruel ndi tirigu wosweka ndi uchi, umadyedwanso m'madera ena a Poland pa Khrisimasi.
The Starman Amapanga Maonekedwe
M'madera ena a ku Poland, kumapeto kwa mgonero, Father Christmas, wotchedwa Starman (kawirikawiri wansembe wa parishi podzibisa), pamodzi ndi kuimba Starboys, amachezera. Iye amabweretsa mphoto kwa ana abwino kuchokera ku Starland, ndipo amatsutsa anthu osayenerera, omwe potsiriza amalandira mphoto yawo, nawonso.
Kolędy - carols - amayimba ndi mphatso zimatsegulidwa ndi onse. Ndiye banja limakonzekera Misa yausiku yotchedwa Pasterka kapena Misa a Abusa chifukwa anali oyamba kulonjera Mwana Yesu.
Tsiku la Khirisimasi
Wesołych świąt (kapena SOH-wih SHVYOHNT)! Khrisimasi yabwino! Tsiku la Khirisimasi lapita kukachezera achibale ndi abwenzi. Chakudya nthawi zambiri ndi ham, mtundu wina wa Polish, wotsekemera bakha kapena tsekwe, kapena stew - bigos . Starboys amapita ku nyumba ndi nyumba atanyamula chinyumbachi, chomwe chimayambanso nkhani ya kubadwa kwa Yesu.
Tsiku la Chaka chatsopano
Ngakhale kuti miyambo imasiyana kuchokera kudera lina kupita kumadera, mabanja ambiri amakondwerera Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano ndi chakudya chokotcha .
Epiphany kapena Phwando la Mafumu Atatu
Pa 12 koloko usiku, Jan. 6, Poles amatenga mabokosi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi choko, mphete yagolidi, zofukiza ndi chidutswa cha amber kukumbukira mphatso za Amagi, kupita ku tchalitchi kukadalitsidwa. Pakhomo, amalemba "K + M + B +" ndi choko lodala pamwamba pa khomo lililonse m'nyumba. Makalata, omwe ali ndi mtanda pambuyo pa wina aliyense, amaimira Mafumu atatu - Kaspar, Melchior ndi Balthasar. Amakhala pamwamba pa zitseko chaka chonse mpaka atasunthika kapena atasinthidwa ndi zizindikiro zatsopano chaka chotsatira.
M'mabanja ena, keke ya Mfumu yokhala ndi mwayi wamtengo wapatali kapena amondi amaphika lero. Amene alandira chidutswa ndi ndalama kapena amondi ayenera kukhala ndi phwando lotsatira.