Anthu kaŵirikaŵiri samayanjana Chiyuda ndi Italy, mwinamwake chifukwa Roma wakhala ndi mpando wa Katolika kwa zaka pafupifupi 2000. Ayuda anafika patapita nthawi yaitali Petro ndi Paul asanafike. Inde, amalonda achiyuda anamanga imodzi mwa masunagoge oyambirira (osakhala oyambirira) kunja kwa Middle East ku Ostia Antica m'zaka za zana lachiwiri BC. Sizinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhalabe, koma pali Menorah yomwe imapangidwira pansi pa miyala.
Panthawi yomwe Ayuda analikulira, kunadza chifukwa cha kufika kwa amalonda, othawa kwawo, akapolo. Anthu awerengetsa kuti polamulira Tiberiyo (14-37 AD) kunali Ayuda oposa 50,000 okhala mu Roma, ndi madera ambirimbiri achiyuda omwe anabalalitsidwa mu Peninsula.
Ali kuti ku Italy?
Monga oyandikana nawo, iwo adamva zowawa kupyolera mu zaka zikwi zisanu za nkhondo zomwe zinatsatira kugwa kwa Ufumu wa Roma koma adatha kukhala mwamtendere pafupifupi kulikonse. Kuchokera ku Venice, kumene Isola Della Giudecca (kudutsa mumtsinje wa Piazza San Marco) amatchulidwa chifukwa ndi nyumba ya Ayuda, kumayiko achiarabu kumwera kwa Italy. Kufikira mu 1492, pamene Aasipanishi anatha kuyendetsa Aarabu kumtsinje wa Mediterranean kupita ku Africa ndipo adagonjetsa maiko atsopano "omasulidwa" ku Spain, Sicily, ndi South Italy ku Khoti Lalikulu la Malamulo. Ayuda a ku South America (ndi ena omwe analephera kuyesedwa kwa litmus) adathawira kumpoto kupita ku madera ena, pomwe Ayuda adachokera kumadera ena a ku Ulaya, makamaka Spain.
Florence, Torino, Mantova, ndi Bologna onse anali ndi maluwa achiyuda panthawi ya chiyambi.
Chomvetsa chisoni n'chakuti, pang'ono pokha kukongola uku sikudali - zigawo za Italy zomwe zinali zochereza kwambiri Ayuda m'mbuyomo zinali pafupifupi zonse zomwe ankalamulidwa ndi Germany pamene dziko linaperekedwa pa September 8, 1943, ndikutsatira kudzipatulira, chipani cha Nazi chinayamba kuthamangitsa chimodzimodzi mantha owopsa omwe amawawonetsa kwina kulikonse.
Iwo omwe anazindikira mwina anapita kukabisala kapena kupita kumapiri; Edda Servi Machlin, yemwe atate ake anali Rabi wa tawuni ya Tuscan ya Pitigliano, adayanjananso ndi anyamatawo kumapiri a ku Maremma.
Nkhondo itatha, iye, mofanana ndi ena ambiri, analibe chifukwa chokhalira - malo anali akadali pomwepo, koma anthu omwe adawapanga apadera anali atapita kapena akusinthidwa. Ndipo motero anasiya, potsiriza amakhala ku United States ndi kulera banja. Koma sanaiwale dziko lakwawo, komanso zakudya zomwe banja lake linadya. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, adayamba kuphunzira zambiri pa moyo wa Chiyuda wa ku Italiya ndipo adamukumbutsa za moyo ndi kudya mu bukhu losangalatsa lotchedwa Classic Cuisine ya Ayuda a ku Italy.
Kusiyanasiyana kwa miyambo ya Paskha
Ponena za Pasika, akunena kuti kusiyana kosiyana kwa Seder European Seder Seder kumachokera ku zosiyana ndi zomwe zimatchedwa Kosher mu miyambo yambiri ya Chiyuda. Mwachitsanzo, Askenazim amaona kuti mpunga ndi chametz, kapena chotupitsa, choncho amaletsa, polola chokoleti, tchizi, ndi zina za mkaka. The Italkim ndi Sephardim mmalo mwake amalola mpunga, koma taganizirani chokoleti ndi mkaka kukhala chametz, ndipo motero amaletsedwa.
Tsopano ife tabwera ku Menyu Zopangira Mausiku Oyambirira ndi Achiwiri
Edda Servi Machlin akuti:
Usiku Woyamba:
- Magazini ya Minestra di Riso
Pasaka Chicken Soup ndi Mpunga - Muggine ku Bianco
Madzi a Nyanja Yowonongeka mu Gelatin - Spinaci Saltati
Sipinachi yofiira - Kapretto pa Pasach
Pasika - Matza Coperta
Matza Omelet - Ricciarelli di Siena
Zakudya za sizipeni za marzipan zonunkhira bwino ndi zonunkhira
Usiku Wachiwiri:
- Minestra di Sfoglietti pa Pasaka
Pasitala Msuzi - Spigola Arrosto
Zowonjezera Zowonjezera. - Artichokes
Iye akuwongolera kuti apangidwe; kulumikizana kumatsogolera tsamba la atitchoku. - Torta del Re
Keke ya Mfumu, mkate wam'mwamba wa amondi (womwe ukhoza kupangidwa ndi mtedza wina)
Monga momwe mungaganize, miyambo yambiri imakhala mkati mwa Italy monga momwe zimasiyanirana kwina kulikonse. Mfundo zoperekedwa ndi Mira Sacerdoti, yemwe anakulira kutali kumpoto, ndi awa:
A
Usiku Woyamba:
- Uova Sode ku Acqua Salata
Mazira Ophimbidwa Madzi Amchere (omwe amaimira kuzunzika kwa ukapolo) - Daienu
Msuzi wolemera, wokometsera. - Triglia ku Mosaica
Reef Mullet Mtundu wa Mosaica, ndi tomato - ukufanana kwambiri ndi Triglia alla Livornese, ndipo mwinamwake sizowopsa kuti Livorno anali ndi Ayuda olemera kwambiri. - Polpettone di Tacchino
Turkey Pulogalamu siimatchula mfundoyi apa. - Artichokes
Amawauza kuti apatsidwe sipinachi; kulumikizana kumatsogolera tsamba la atitchoku. - Scodelline ndi Amaretti
Scodelline, mbale za zonona zonona, ndi Amaretti
Usiku Wachiwiri:
- Uova Sode ku Acqua Salata
Mazira Ophimbidwa Madzi Amchere (omwe amaimira kuzunzika kwa ukapolo) - Daienu
Msuzi wolemera, wokometsera. - Lingua di Vitello con le Olive
Lilime la Msuzi ndi Azitona - Artichokes
Amapatsa kuti apatsidwe ndi nandolo; kulumikizana kumatsogolera tsamba la atitchoku.
Palibe Mayi Sacerdoti kapena Mkazi Machlin amanena za Maror kapena Haroset m'masewera awo. Choyambirira ndi saladi ya zitsamba zowawa zomwe zimakumbutsa anthu momwe zimapwetekera ufulu wautali, pamene phokosolo ndi lokoma kwambiri lopangidwa ndi uchi, mtedza wosweka ndi maapulo omwe amaimira miyala ndi matope omwe akapolo amanyamula pamapewa awo.
Akazi a Sacerdoti amapereka maphikidwe ena a Haroset ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana ku Italy; Apa pali Chinsinsi kuchokera ku Padova.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi Chiyuda cha Chiitaliyana
- Italian Hanukkah Maphikidwe
Ndipo maganizo okhudza zotsatira za nkhondo. - Zolemba za Pasika za Stuart Borken
Masamba ophikira pakamwa (ndi zina zambiri) zomwe adagawana ndi Dr. Stu. - Ali ku Roma - Kudya Kugel?
Nkhani yosangalatsa kwambiri yonena za kufufuza ghetto ya Aroma pofunafuna chakudya cha Ayuda. - Ostia Antica
Ulendo wodzisamalira wodzisamalira, kuchokera ku Initaly Online. Amanenanso za Synagogue, yoyamba kwambiri yomwe imadziwika kunja kwa Middle East. - Pitigliano
Yerusalemu wa Tuscan, tawuni yokongola ya Tuscan ndi Ayuda otukuka mpaka nkhondoyo. Malowa akukambirana mbiri, zakudya, ndi vinyo.
Kachiwiri, Happy Pesah!
Kyle Phillips