Escherichia coli, kapena "E. coli" monga momwe anthu ambiri amadziwika, ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe angayambitse mtundu wa poizoni woopsa kwambiri mwa anthu.
Nthawi zina amatchedwa "hamburger matenda" chifukwa amatha kupatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito ng'ombe zamphongo , E. coli nawonso amachititsa mliri wa poizoni wokhudzana ndi zakudya monga sipinachi ndi ziphuphu.
Mabakiteriya a E. coli amathetsedwa mosavuta mwa kuphika wamba.
Zomwe zimachitika ndi E. coli ndizokuti chakudya chodetsedwa sichiphikidwa njira yonse, monga momwe zilili ndi njuchi ya pansi, kapena chinthu chosaphika konse, monga masamba obiriwira.
Alikuti Co Coli Ali Kuti?
E. coli (nthawi zina amatchedwanso E. coli O157: H7) amapezeka m'matumbo a m'mimba a nyama zina monga ng'ombe, komanso mkaka wosakaniza, ndi madzi osakanizidwa.
Kodi E. Coli Amafalitsidwa Bwanji?
Mabakiteriya a E. coli amatha kupatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito madzi owonongeka, mkaka wosakaniza, nkhumba zosaphika kapena zosawerengeka, komanso madzi osaphika apulo kapena cider, zipatso zosasakaniza ndi masamba. Ikhoza kupitsidwanso kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu kudzera mu ukhondo wosayenera.
Pankhani ya ng'ombe, mabakiteriya a E. coli ochokera m'matumbo a ng'ombe akhoza kuipitsa nyama panthawi yophera. Ndiyiyi si nkhani yaikulu monga mabakiteriya amakhala pamwamba ndikuphedwa pamene steak yophika.
Koma pamene nyama yowonongeka ili pansi pakupanga mabakiteriya, mabakiteriya a E. coli amagawidwa mu nyama yonse, ndipo ngati saphika njira yonse (mwachitsanzo, bwino), ikhoza kuchititsa matenda.
Kodi zizindikiro za E. Coli ndi ziti?
Mabakiteriya a E. coli amachititsa matenda otchedwa E. coli enteritis, omwe m'mimba mwawo amayamba kutentha.
Zizindikiro zimatulutsa m'mimba (zomwe zingakhale madzi kapena zamagazi), ziphuphu za m'mimba, kupweteka, kunyowa, komanso nthawi zina malungo. Zizindikirozi zingayambe masiku awiri kapena asanu mutadya chakudya chodetsedwa, kukhalapo kwa sabata kapena kuposerapo. Odwala ena, makamaka aang'ono kwambiri, amatha kukhala ndi vuto la impso. Mukhoza kuwerenga zambiri apa za zizindikiro za poizoni .
Kodi Ndingapewe Bwanji E. Coli?
Mabakiteriya a E. coli akhoza kukhala m'firiji ndi mafiriji, ndipo amatha kuchuluka mofulumira mufiriji, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri. E. coli idzapulumuka m'madera ozungulira kwambiri, omwe ndi achilendo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amaphedwa ndi kuphika, komabe, moteteza kwambiri E. E.li ndikutentha zakudya ku 160 F kapena kutentha kwa masekondi 30. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti burgers sayenera kutumikiridwa kawirikawiri.
Pankhani ya zakudya zina, nkofunika kutsuka zipatso ndi masamba omwe sungaphike, monga letesi ndi kumera, pansi pa madzi. Pewani kumamwa madzi osakanizidwa ndi timadziti. Ndipo ndithudi, gwiritsani ntchito machitidwe abwino a ukhondo ndi zakudya. Sambani manja anu mutatha kusamalira zinyama, pogwiritsa ntchito bafa kapena kusintha masana.
Zakudya Zambiri-Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: