Imodzi mwa zinthu zowopsa kwambiri zomwe zimadziwika, Clostridium botulinum ndi mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa botulism, matenda owopsa aumwalira. Mabakiteriya a clostridium botulinum amachititsa poizoni omwe amachititsa kupuma kupuma kudzera ku ziwalo za minofu yogwiritsidwa ntchito kupuma.
Kumene Clostridium Botulinum Imapezeka
Mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa botulism amagawidwa kwambiri m'chilengedwe chonse. Botulism imapezeka mu nthaka, madzi, zomera, komanso m'matumbo a nyama ndi nsomba.
Chinsinsi chake ndi chakuti C. botulinum imakula kokha pamalo omwe alibe oxygen yaing'ono kapena yopanda.
Ichi ndi chifukwa chake botulism imatchedwa bakeria anaerobic. Izi zimapangitsa botulism kukhala yapadera pakati pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga mabakiteriya ambiri omwe amapezeka poizoni amatha kufa opanda oxygen. Botulism ndi yeniyeni yosiyana, yopangitsa kukhala yovuta kuigwira nayo.
Momwe Clostridium Botulinum imatulutsira
Botulism imafalitsidwa kudzera mu zakudya zopangidwa ndi zamzitini zosayenera, adyo yosungidwa mafuta, osungunuka ndi zakudya zina zowakulungidwa. Ntchentche yodziwika pano ndi yakuti zonsezi ndi njira zosungiramo zomwe palibe oxygen. Ngati muwona chithandizo cha chakudya chomwe chikukukuta, ndiye kuti ndi chizindikiro chotsitsa cha botulism.
Zakudya zosadulidwa kapena nitrate ndizochokera kwa Clostridium botulinum popeza sodium nitrate ipha mabakiteriya. Chinthu chinanso chotheka cha poizoni ya mankhwala a botulism chikhoza kukhala zakudya zokonzedwa pansi pa chithunzi, chomwe chimaphatikiza kusindikiza chakudya mu pulasitiki ndikuchichiritsa.
Thumba la pulasitiki limapanga malo opanda mpweya omwe mabakiteriya amatha kukula.
Chakudya Chokhudzana ndi Poizoni
Kuwonjezera pa zakudya zopanda kanthu zamzitini ndi zina, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, botulism ikhoza kukula mu zakudya zomwe simungaganize. Mwachitsanzo, mbatata yophika si chinthu chomwe mungaganize ngati chakudya chowopsa.
Koma mbatata ndi yopanda mphamvu, ndiye chifukwa chake tifunikira kukwirira mabowo musanaphike.
Motero, mbatata zotsalira zotsalira zingathe kuika chiopsezo cha botulism monga mabakiteriya akhoza kukula mkati mwa mbatata yophika kumene kuli mpweya wambiri kapena mpweya wabwino. Mofananamo, nyama yophika kapena anyezi yophikidwa mu mafuta ndiyeno imatuluka kunja kutentha imatha kuika chiopsezo cha botulism.
Zizindikiro za Matenda a Botulism
Botulism poizoni imakhudza dongosolo la mitsempha. Zizindikiro za botulism kawirikawiri zimawoneka maola 18 mpaka 36, koma nthawi zina zimawoneka ngati ochepa ngati maola anai kapena masiku asanu ndi atatu atadya chakudya chodetsedwa.
Zizindikiro za botulism zimaphatikizapo masomphenya awiri, maso otupa, kulankhulana ndi kumeza, ndi kupuma kovuta. Botulism ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yoopsa kwambiri ya poizoni wa chakudya pamene matendawa amatha kupha masiku atatu kapena 10 ngati sakulandira chithandizo.
Mutha kuwerenga zambiri apa za zizindikiro za poizoni .
Kuteteza Botulism
Ngakhale kuti botulism ndi yodabwitsa chifukwa imakula mu malo opanda mpweya, ndi chimodzimodzi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'zinthu zina. Chimene chiyenera kunena, firiji yoyenera imachepetsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya, ndipo kuphika kudzaipha. Komabe, onani kuti botulism poizoni (mosiyana ndi mabakiteriya omwe amawulutsa) amafunika kuyiritsidwa kwa mphindi 20 kuti awononge.
Malo obisika amathandizanso kukula kwa C. botulinum. Mukamapanga timadziti ndi msuzi wandiweyani, muyenera kuzizira mwamsanga ndipo mutenge firiji nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo kuti mukhale otetezeka kwambiri, pewani kudya zakudya zam'nyumba, zam'kati, ndi zina zotero.
Zakudya Zambiri-Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: