Der Schinken ndi dzina lachi German limene limatanthauza "ham." Pali mitundu yambiri ya mafayi a ham ku Ulaya, komwe nkhumba zikhoza kubwezedwa ndi kuzidyetsa pazinyalala ndi m'nkhalango ( kufa Schweinemast ). Mankhwala ochiritsidwa amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku Middle Ages, makamaka pa matebulo a olemera, kapena pa chakudya cha panyanja. Madera olemera (West Phalia) adapanga mpweya wochiritsidwa wa mpweya, pamene mayiko osawuka monga Saxony ndi Selisia anali ndi nkhumba zochepa ndipo adadya mwatsopano.
Chimodzi mwa zinsinsi zazikulu za mdziko ndi momwe kudula kwina kwa nkhumba, makamaka mpweya wouma ndi wodwala, kumapangidwira. Ajeremani apanga mitundu yambiri ya mahekitala kuphatikizapo sausages yawo yolenga.
Mwatsopano ndi Ochiritsidwa Ham
Hamu ndi liwu la kumbuyo kwa mwendo ndi kumbuyo kwa nkhumba, kumbuyo kwa chiuno ndi mimba, zomwe zimapangidwa kukhala nyama yankhumba. Hamu ikhoza kukhala yatsopano, yomwe imatanthawuza kuti siukuda, kapena kuchiritsidwa, zouma, kapena kusuta kapena kuphatikiza zitatu.
Hamu wosadulidwa ndi nyama yowonongeka, ngati yotsekemera, ndipo imakhala imvi pamene mukuphika, pamene hachi kapena mankhwala omwe amawotcha ndi ofiira kapena ofiira.
Hams osatetezedwa amawoneka ngati nkhumba (monga nkhumba za nkhumba ). Amafunika kuthiridwa mchere kuti alawe. Hams ochiritsidwa ali ndi mchere wambiri kapena nyama zamphongo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azidya zakudya zina.
A ham akhoza kuchiritsidwa kapena kusuta ndi fupa la mwendo mmenemo, koma fupa limachotsedwa musanayambe kukonza. Ngati imachotsedwa, ham ingakulungidwe kapena kupanikizidwa kumalo ozungulira kapena mkate wagawenga ndipo nthawi zina imangirizidwa ndi chingwe kuti igwire.
Mitundu ya Ham Ham
Nthawi zina mapewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ham, yomwe imatchedwa ham piniki kapena Vorderschinken m'Chijeremani ( Vorder - ikuwonetsera kutsogolo ndi Schinken ndilo mawu akuti ham.).
Kochschinken, kutanthauza nyama yophika nyama, ndiyo nyama yosavuta komanso imakhala yosavuta kubwereranso kunyumba.
Kochschinken amachiritsidwa, anthu a ku Germany amaitanira kuti ndi odzola kapena odzola , mwina kudzera mu jekeseni wa madzi, mchere wa pinki , ndi zosakaniza zonunkhira (zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafakitale) kapena ndi chonyowa kuchiritsa ndi msuzi wa njira yomweyo.
Mukachiritsidwa kwa masiku angapo, nyamayi imaphika, kenako imakhala ndi firiji yosavuta. Nthawi zina zimasuta kwa maola angapo musanayambe kapena mutaphika.
Zojambula zapamwamba zofanana ndi Kochschinken ndi American Country Ham , zomwe ziyenera kuphikidwa; Mankhwala okoma "mzinda ham," mtundu umene mumapeza umachepetsedwa mu gawo la magawo; hafu zopanda pake zopanda kanthu, zomwe zimangokhala kudula mu chidutswa chopitirira; ndi nyama zamzitini, zomwe zophikidwa mukhoza ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi aspini.
Zakudya za Ham
Ku Germany, sliced Kochschinken amagwiritsidwa ntchito katsitsumzukwa chakudya ndi kupanga belegte Brötchen (wodzaza mipukutu kapena masangweji) komanso kutentha ndi ozizira Zakudya mbale. Kuphika mapiritsi onse ndi osowa, ndi kofala kwambiri kuphika malonda ndikuwombera.