"Gdzie amawotchera zitsamba ndikuwaza kapusta, tam chata tlusta."
-Mawu ena AchiPolish otanthauza "Kumene kuli supu ya beet ndi sauerkraut, pali zambiri."
Dziko Limayenda pa Mphamvu ya Kabichi
Ndipo sitimatanthawuza kudya kabichi! Zomera zogwiritsidwa ntchito zowonjezereka zimapezeka m'magulu ambiri padziko lapansi-zatsopano komanso zowonongeka pamene zimakhala sauerkraut.
Mbiri ya Sauerkraut
Liwu lakuti sauerkraut ndilo "German" la "kabichi wowawasa" koma silinapangidwe kwenikweni ndi Ajeremani, ngakhale kuti kuli wotchuka kwambiri kumeneko.
Amakhulupirira kuti antchito akumanga Nyumba Yaikulu ya China zaka zoposa 2,000 zapitazo adayamba kuyaka kabichi mu vinyo wa mpunga kuti asungidwe kotero kuti akakhale ndi chakudya panthawi yachisanu. Kenaka, Ghenghis Khan wabwino ndi gulu lake losangalala la achifwamba anabweretsa ku Ulaya zaka 1,000 pambuyo pake.
M'zaka za zana la 16, anthu a ku Germany anayamba kuuma akuchiritsa kabichi ndi mchere kuti atulutse madzi kuchokera ku masamba ndikupangitsa chisakanizocho kuti chisakanike, kutembenuza shuga mu kabichi mu lactic acid yomwe idateteza. Njirayi idakali yofanana lero. Pamene sauerkraut inkagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusowa kwa chiwombankhanga m'madzi a ku Dutch, Captain James Cook, a ku France ndi ena a ku Ulaya adalumphira pamsasa wa sauerkraut.
Anthu oyambirira a ku Germany ndi ku Netherlands anabweretsa maphikidwe awo a sauerkraut ku America pamodzi ndi chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano-kudya nyama ya nkhumba ndi sauerkraut kuti akhale ndi mwayi m'chaka chomwecho.
Eastern Europe Sauerkraut Connection
Ndi chiyani mu dzina? Sauerkraut ndi dzina lina lirilonse likadzalawa kwambiri. Apa pali momwe anthu a Kum'mawa kwa Ulaya amanenera:
- Chibugariya- kiselo zele
- Chi-Croatian-Serbian- kiseli kupus
- Czech- kysané zelí
- Latvian- skābi kāposti
- Chilithuni- rauginti kopūstai
- Polish- kiszona kapusta
- Romanian- varza murata
- Russian- kvashenaya kapusta
- Slovak- kyslá kapusta
- Chislovenia- kislo zelje
- Chiyukireniya, Chihungari- savanyú káposzta
Kalelo, kawirikawiri mu November, mabanja a ku Eastern Europe anakonzekera nyengo yozizira poika mipiringidzo ya sauerkraut. Malingana ndi kukula kwa banja ndi kukula kwa kabichi, banja lingathe kuyaka makulu 300 onse a kabichi mu mbiya zamatabwa. Nthaŵi zina, pamodzi ndi mchere, zonunkhira monga mbewu za caraway, vinyo kapena masamba ena zinawonjezeredwa.
Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, kabichi idakonzedwa musanayikidwe m'makoko ophimbidwa. Ngati banja silingakwanitse kugula katundu wawo, munthu wopita kunyumba amayenda khomo ndi khomo ndipo amapereka ndalamazo. Agogo anga aatali-mamita asanu anagwira ntchito yake yonse pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni ndi dzanja lamphamvu, ndipo anaphunzitsa mwana wake wamkazi kuti azichita motere, yemwe adandipatsa njirayi. Ndikuvomereza kuti ndikugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yamakono tsopano.
Kamichi ikakhala itapsa mtima kwa nyumbayo, imasungidwa pamalo ozizira ndipo mayiyo amatha kutulutsa zonse zomwe amafunikira kuchokera ku nkhumba kapena kukonzekera makamaka ndi nkhumba ngati zidawoneka kapena zowoneka pamene zinkakhala zolimba. ndi kusowa ndalama.
Sauerkraut Maphikidwe
- Apatseni nyemba ndi kabichi Recipe
- Sauerkraut Balls Recipe
- Serbian Sarma Recipe
- Pierogi ndi Nalesniki Sauerkraut Kudza
- Zakudyazi ndi Chinsinsi cha Kraut
- Hunter's Stew Recipe
- Kusuta Kosakaniza ndi Sauerkraut Recipe
- Smigus-Dyngus Casserole Recipe
- Zambiri za Sauerkraut Maphikidwe
The Fremont Sauerkraut Company
Mu 1905, Allen Slessman adagwirizanitsa opanga makina ang'onoang'ono a Great Lakes sauerkraut kupanga bungwe la Fremont Company lomwe liripo lero ku Fremont, Ohio ndipo akuthamangitsidwa ndi mdzukulu wake, Richard Smith, zidzukulu, Chris Smith ndi Katie Smith. Makampaniwa ali pansi pa malemba a Frank, SnowFloss ndi Deutsche Kuche.
Kampaniyo imabweretsa matani 25,000 atsopano a kabichi kuchokera kwa alimi 12 a m'deralo kuyambira July mpaka November, wotchedwa sauerkraut nyengo. Mutu umodzi wa kabichi ukhoza kulemera makilogalamu 20. Fremont amagwiritsa ntchito makilogalamu 400-600 a kabichi tsiku ndikutulutsa zitini 150,000 (zitini 14) zitini tsiku ndi tsiku, osatchulidwa, zitetezedwa ndi zitini zazikulu za sauerkraut.
Ndondomekoyi ndi yofanana ndi kumalongeza pakhomo, pamlingo waukulu. Kabichi kabichi ndi mchere ndipo amavomerezedwa kuti ayamwe masabata 4 mpaka 6, ngakhale kabichi ikhoza kuchitidwa kwa chaka chimodzi musanakhale amchere.
Pamene tasters aona kraut kukhala okonzeka, imatumizidwa ku chipinda chosungiramo komwe imaponyedwa muzitini, zophimba ndi nthunzi zowonongeka pa madigiri 180, zitakhazikika pansi ndi kulembedwa ndi bokosi loperekedwa.
Thumba la pulasitiki la mapaundi awiri la kraut silikusinthidwa pansi pa nthunzi kotero amakhala ndi zotetezera ndipo ayenera kukhala firiji. Kraut iyi imakhala ndi maonekedwe opweteka kuposa kraut zam'chitini.
Bungwe la Fremont linakhazikitsa mapaketi a kraut omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi agalu otentha komanso ntchito zina mu 2001 ndipo ndi kampani yokha ya ku America yomwe ikuchita izi.
Sauerkraut Ndi Yabwino Kuposa Nkhuku Yamkuku
Kuwonjezera pa kulawa kudya bwino, kudya msuzi wamakono kumakhala ndi ubwino wathanzi. Sauerkraut yodzaza ndi mavitamini ndi mchere, ndiwopatsa mphamvu yoteteza thupi, mitsempha ya mabakiteriya m'matumbo anu, ikhoza kumenyana ndi matenda a chimfine, ndipo zida zake zotsutsana ndi khansa zimagonjetsedwa ndi khansa.
Chakudya cha Super Star
Pamene Heidi Klum, wachikulire wa Germany, ndi "Project Runway," adafunsidwa kuti apindule bwanji, adanena "supu ya sauerkraut." Akuti njira ya agogo ake amamupangitsa kuti azikhala wochepa kwambiri. Siye yekha. Nyuzipepala ya ku Russia Anna Azarova nayenso amatchula msuzi wamtengo wapatali monga chakudya chimene amakonda.