Nkhuku Yotentha Nthawi Yotentha

by Diana Rattray

Nkhuku Yowononga Ndi Kutentha: Momwe Mungayambitsire Nkhuku Kuti Mukhale Wangwiro

Nkhuku Yowotcha Nthawi ndi Kutentha

Njira yodalirika yowonjezera chakudya ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira kuti nkhuku yophika imatha, ndipo pali mitundu yambiri yosankha, kuphatikizapo microwave ndi mapulogalamu ophikira ovunikira, nyama zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera, digimometers, ndi thermometers. Nazi malingaliro angapo ogwiritsa ntchito thermometer ya chakudya kuti muone ngati mulibe chopereka.

Malinga ndi USDA, nkhuku ziyenera kuphikidwa kuti zisamakhale zotetezeka kutentha kwa 165 F (73.9 C) (mbali zonse). Mungasankhe kuphika ku kutentha kwakukulu.

Ikani thermometer mu gawo lakuda kwambiri la ntchafu, koma musakhudze fupa kapena gristle.
Yang'anani nkhuku pafupi ndi kutha kwa nthawi yophika, musanayambe nthawi yomwe mukuyembekezera kuti chowotcha chichitike.
Ngati nkhuku idakulungidwa, choyikacho chiyenera kufika pafupifupi 165 F (73.9 C). Ngakhalenso nyama ya nkhuku ingalembetse 165 F (73.9 C) kapena kupitirira, pitirizani kuphika nkhukuyo mpaka mutakonza. Kuti muwone, ikani thermometer pakatikati pa kuziyika.
Ngati mukuwotcha nkhuku zowonjezera, sungani chipangizo cha thermometer m'matumbo akuluakulu osakhudza fupa. Nkhuku za nkhuku sizikhala zofanana, choncho yang'anani kutentha mzidutswa zingapo.
Sambani kutentha kwa chakudya chanu pamagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi madzi otentha, sopo.

Nthaŵi Yoyenera Yokwirira Zophika Zonse

Ng'ombe / Frying nkhuku

Mapaundi 1 mpaka 2 - 400 F (200 C / Gasi 6) - Mphindi 45 mpaka 1 koloko.

2 mpaka 2 1/2 mapaundi - 400 F (200 C / Gasi 6) - 1 mpaka 1 1/4 maola.

Mapaundi 2/2 - 375 F (190 C / Gasi 5) - 1 1/4 mpaka '3/4 maola.

Mapaundi 3 mpaka 4 - 375 F (190 C / Gasi 5) - 1 3/4 mpaka 2 1/4 maola.

Capon

Mapaundi 5 mpaka 8 - 375 F (190 C / Gasi 5) - pafupifupi mphindi 20 pa pounds limodzi ndi mphindi 15 atayima nthawi.

Malangizo Otetezeka Oteteza Malo

Malo "oopsa" a chakudya ndi pakati pa 40 F (4.44 C) ndi 140 F (60 C).

Mabakiteriya akhoza kukula mofulumira pakati pa kutentha kumeneko. Zofunkha ziyenera kukhala firiji mkati mwa maola awiri kuti zichotse kutentha kapena firiji. Ngati kutentha kuli pamwamba pa 90 F, mbale zozizira ziyenera kukhala firiji mkati mwa ora limodzi.

Refrigerate kapena kufungira zotsalira m'mitsuko yopanda madzi kotero zizizizira mofulumira.

Ndikofunika kusunga chakudya choposa 140 F (60 C) ngati muyenera kutenthetsa nthawi yaitali (monga buffet). Gwiritsani ntchito mbale yotentha, wophika pang'onopang'ono, kapena sitima yotentha kuti musunge zakudya zopitirira 140 F (60 C).

Zakudya za Nestle ndi chakudya chozizira, monga saladi, mu zitsulo ndi ayezi kuti zisunge 40 F (4.44 C).