Mazira a Mazira: Zokuthandizani Poteteza ndi Okonda Kumwa Maphikidwe

Eggnog ndi wokondedwa wa tchuthi ndipo ndizozidziwika bwino kwambiri za dzira. Komabe, kodi mwayesa chovala cha Coffee kapena Ramos Gin Fizz ? Pali zakudya zambiri zakumwa ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa zomwe zimaphatikizapo dzira yaiwisi.

Zambiri mwa zakumwa izi ndizokhazikitsidwa m'zaka zapamwamba za malo odyera kuzungulira zaka za m'ma 1900. Zina ndizilengedwa zatsopano, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi zakumwa zakale. Zina mwazi ndizo "fizz" cocktails zimapanga mpweya wofiira pamwamba chifukwa cha dzira loyera pomwe zina zakumwa zimayitana dzira lonse kapena yolk.

Kufunika kwa Chitetezo cha Mazira

Tisanayambe kukambirana za momwe timagwiritsira ntchito mazira pazifukwa zomwe timagwiritsira ntchito mazira, tiyenera kuthandizira nambala yoyamba ndi izi: salmonella . Mazira akhoza kukhala mmodzi wa omanyamula mabakiteriya. Ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndipo pali njira zochepetsera zoopsa zanu. Komabe, ngati mukudandaula kapena simukudalira njira zomwe zili pansipa, zikulimbikitsidwa kuti muteteze ma cocktails a dzira.

Anthu omwe amayamba kutengeka ndi salmonella ndi achinyamata, okalamba, amayi omwe ali ndi mimba, ndi aliyense amene ali ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi. Zakudya zoledzera pang'ono zimaphatikizanso mazira, kotero maguluwa akhoza kuthandizidwa komanso ayenera kupewa zakumwazi.

Kwa ife tonse, tiyenera kukhala oyenera ndi kumwa mazira yaiwisi, ngakhale palibe chitsimikizo. Omwe amamwa mowa ambiri amasangalala ndi mazira ozizira ambirimbiri, koma ndifunikanso kuti muzichita khama popanga dzira lanu.

Malangizo 5 a Kugwira Mazira Otetezeka

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muzitha kumwa zakumwa zozizira kwambiri komanso zotetezeka:

Gulani Smart. Gulani mazira kuchokera m'mafiriji okha. Sankhani mazira popanda ming'alu kapena zipolopolo zowonongeka. Onani nthawi yomwe muli ndi chidebecho. Chizindikiro china chabwino cha dzira loyendera ndi sitima ya USDA (kapena zofanana ndi dziko lanu).

Mazira osamalidwa. Mazira osakanizidwa alipo ndipo ali ndi chisankho chabwino chakumwa chifukwa njira yoperekera zakudya zimapangidwira kupha mabakiteriya aliwonse mu dzira. Zovuta zogwiritsira ntchito mazira ndikuti zina mwa zokopa zimatayika. Mazira osakanizidwa adzawonekera bwino.

"Mtundu" wa mazira. Njira ina ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a dzira - mazira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kapena monga azungu kapena yolks okha. Ndi izi, muwona kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kukoma ndipo ambiri operekera zakudya sangayamikire ntchito zawo mu cocktails. Komabe, ndizo zosankha.

Sungani Smart. Mudzafuna kufiritsa mazira anu (yaiwisi osasamala) pomwepo. Zisungeni kuzizira kwambiri pa firiji yanu komwe kutentha kuli 45 F kapena kuchepa. Musasunge iwo pakhomo (kumene malo osungiramo mazira nthawi zambiri amakhala) monga kutentha kumene kumasintha nthawi iliyonse ikatsegulidwa. Ndiponso, sungani mazira mu carton yoyamba.

Ngati mumasankha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a dzira, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwamsanga mutatsegula.

Pamene Mukukayikira, Pewani Icho. Ngati dzira limawoneka loipa, laphulika, kapena mwanjira iliyonse silikuwoneka bwino kwa iwe, usagwiritse ntchito mowa. Mukaswa dzira, ngati gawo lirilonse likuwoneka losazolowereka, lopangidwa, lamtambo, kapena (kachiwiri) silolendo, lichotseni.

Komanso, USDA ikukulimbikitsani kuti musunge mazira osapitirira masabata atatu (nthawi zina amatambasulira asanu, ngakhale kuti izi zikanakhala zosungidwa bwino kwa chakudya chophika).

Ngati muli ndi funso loti mazira anu apita kale, perekani mayeso a madzi . Kwa zakumwa, izo zomwe zimamira pansi ndi zabwino, chifukwa ndizo zowonongeka kwambiri. Ngati dzira likuyandama, lekani ilo, chifukwa silidyidwanso.

Ngati ndinu katswiri wa bartender, muyenera kufufuza malamulo anu a boma musanatumikire cocktails ndi mazira. Madera ambiri amaletsa kutumiza mazira yaiwisi kwa makasitomala.

US Administration and Drug Administration ndi EggSafety.org ali ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha mazira.

Momwe Mungasakanizire Mazira M'makoka Anu

Kusakaniza mazira ku phwando kumafuna ntchito yambiri. Izi ndizo chifukwa kuchuluka kwa dzira kumafuna kusakaniza kophatikizidwa kuti ziphatikizidwe mokwanira mu zakumwa zina.

Komanso, pamene tikugwira ntchito ndi dzira tiyenera kukumbukira njira zotetezera zomwe taphunzira pamwambapa.

Dry Shake, Kenaka Gwiritsaninso . Mazira abwino amasokonezeka ndi kugwedezeka. Kuti muzisangalala kwambiri (makamaka ndi mazira azungu ndi mazira onse), ndi bwino kuphatikiza zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndikugwedeza popanda ayezi . Izi zimatchedwa "kugwedeza kowuma." Kenaka, onjezerani ayezi ndi kugwedeza zakumwazo kachiwiri.

Mudzafuna kugwedeza zakumwa kwa masekondi 30 ndipo nthawi zambiri manja anu adzapwetekedwa pambuyo pake (zikutanthauza kuti mukuchita bwino). Mfundo ndi kugwedezeka mpaka mutatsimikiza kuti dzira likuphatikizidwa ndi zakumwa zonse.

Kusiyanitsa Mazira Mwabata. Ngati chakumwa chimene mukupanga chiyenera kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito yoyera kapena yolk, muyenera kuchipatula. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti dzira la nkhuku likhoza kukhala ndi mabakiteriya, choncho ndi bwino kupewa kulekanitsa dzira pogwiritsa ntchito chipolopolocho.

Njira zina zolekanitsira ndizo:

• Thirani dzira mu supuni yowonongeka ndi kulola woyera kuti ayambe mu mbale kapena galasi.
• Dulani dzira mu mbale ndikugwiritsa ntchito supuni kuti muchotse yolk. Chinyengo ndicho kuswa yolk.
• Gwiritsani ntchito dzira losiyanitsa. Ndi chida chokhwima chokhwima chomwe chimakuchitirani ntchito yonse.

Pangani chithovu cha mazira . Ngakhale mazira azungu akuwonjezera chithovu, mungathe kupanga dzira losiyana lakumwa kuti muwonjezere zakumwa. Ndikokusangalatsa, njira yamakono yopanga bartending yomwe ndi yophweka ngati mwakwapulidwa kachipangizo (aka "whipper" monga choncho kuchokera ku ISI). Zingakupangitseni kuti muwoneke ngati wothandizira komanso mumakhudza kwambiri zakumwa.

Kodi Mazira Amawonjezera Chiyani ku Cocktails?

Pali njira zitatu zowonjezerapo mazira ku ma cocktails ndipo chokhachokha chimatchula zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito. Mazira onse ndi dzira azungu ndizofala kwambiri.

• Oyera azungu sadzakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa pa kukoma kwa chakudya. Adzawonjezera maonekedwe abwino, opangidwa ndi chithovu, monga momwe amawonera mumapiri monga Chicago Fizz .
• Mazira a mazira adzawonjezera chisangalalo cha 'eggy' chakumwa chofanana ndi eggnog. Mafuta sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri payekha, ngakhale kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri m'makola ngati Night Cap .
• Mazira onse amathandiza kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi: mazira ndi ma silky. Ngati chophikira chakumwa chongowonjezera "dzira," gwiritsani ntchito dzira lonse.

Mafuta Omwenso Ambiri Ambiri

Pali mizimu ing'onoing'ono yomwe imatulutsidwa ndipo imadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mazira. Mmodzi wamadzimadzi amodzi ndi Dutch advocaat ndipo pali Wachijeremani mnzake wotchedwa Eierlikoer kapena German Eggnog.

Mazira a mazira ena amapezeka, makamaka pa nyengo ya tchuthi ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "mazira a eggnog." Zofunikira, ambiri ndi eggnog yosakanizidwa, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri mumapeza kuti eggnog yokhala yokongola ndi yabwino.

Zojambula za mazira

Monga momwe mungaganizire, ma cocktails a mazira abwera ndipo akhala akupita zaka zambiri. Iwo ali ndi nthawi yotchuka, ndiye akuwoneka kuti akulowa mu chisokonezo mpaka chidwicho chikonzedwanso. Chifukwa cha izi, pali mitundu yambiri yamakono akale ndi zakumwa zakumwa zoyenera kuyesa.

Zina mwazakale zowonjezera mazira ndi zina monga Brandy Milk Punch ndi Tom ndi Jerry . Izi ndizomwe zimakhala ngati za eggnog , zotonthoza usiku wamausi ozizira, ndi mafilimu otchuka.

Ndiye, muli ndi masewera omwe amachokera kumalo odyera akale monga Clover Club , Commodore Cocktail , ndi Million Dollar Cocktail . Zambiri mwazinthuzi zinapangidwa ndi abhamba abwino kwambiri omwe amavala zovala zapamwamba komanso amakhalabe zizindikiro pamalo otsekemera.

Zakudya zam'madzi, zamoto, ndi zakumwa zozizira kwambiri zimaphatikizapo dzira komanso. Izi zikuphatikizapo zowerengeka monga Gin Fizz , Whisky Sour , Pisco Sour , ndi Lady Wokongola Pink . Kutenga kuchokera kwa iwo ndi maphikidwe amakono monga Ginger Sour , Pomegranate Gin Fizz , Malacca Flip , Old Thyme Osauka , Somrus Fizz ndi Whiskey Sour 101 .

Kawirikawiri, mungathe kudumpha dzira kuti mupange malo ogulitsira bwino ndi iliyonse ya izi.

Zokongola Zatsopano za Mazira

Ngakhale omwa amasiku ano amathawa ndi mazira yaiwisi pamaliro awo, akatswiri ambiri a mixmix amakonda izi. Yakhala yowonjezera yowonjezera ku maphikidwe atsopano chifukwa imabweretsa kalembedwe kake. Palinso chinthu chosatsutsika pa mutu wa thovu.

Zambiri mwa maphikidwe atsopanowa ndi zokondweretsa. Mudzapeza zakumwa monga Eucalyptus Martini , Aura In Me , ndi El Pepino kuti azikhala ndi zokopa zokondweretsa kwambiri. Ena monga Mdyerekezi wa Handshake , Mfumukazi yokongoletsedwa , ndi Kuwoneka Bwino Nakedwe Margarita ndi ochepetseka komanso ochepetsedwa kwambiri kwa mitundu yosiyana siyana.

Kutonthoza kwa dzira nthawi zonse kumakhala kotchuka kwambiri ku zakumwa za tchuthi . Ngati mwapeza kuti dzira lachikhalidwe sichili chinthu chanu, yesetsani zokongoletsera zamakono zomwe zimakhala ndi zokometsetsa koma zimasungira kuti mazira. Malingaliro akuphatikizapo Holiday Spice , Pumpkin Spice Martini , ndi Texas Farm Nog .