Chusok
Chikondwerero cha Mwezi wa Kukolola ku Korea chotchedwa "Chusok" ndi zaka zoposa 2,000, koma tsopano nthawi zina amatchedwa "Korea Yamathokozo" chifukwa ndi nthawi ya ku Korea kuti ayamikire makolo awo kukolola kwa chaka. Chikondwerero cha masiku atatu chomwe chimagwera pa tsiku lakhumi ndi chisanu la mwezi wachisanu ndi chitatu, Chusok kawirikawiri imachitika mu September kapena October pa kalendala ya Gregory (Kumadzulo).
Chusok ndi holide yotchuka kwambiri ku Korea, choncho ndi nthawi yamakendo akuluakulu oyendayenda komanso osakayika pamene anthu amapita kukachezera mabanja awo omwe anachokera kapena manda a makolo awo. Ndilo tchuthi lopereka mphatso, ndi abwenzi, olemba ntchito, ndi ogwira nawo ntchito akugulitsa mphatso za chakudya, mowa, zipatso, ndi zinthu zina zomwe sizingatheke.
Chusok Miyambo: Kukumbukira Ancestors
Zikondwerero zamtunduwu zimaphatikizapo kuyendera manda achikumbutso oyeretsedwa ndi oyeretsedwa ndi mwambo wa chikumbutso ("jesa") ndi zopereka za chakudya ndi pansi-kugwadira (mwachizolowezi izi zimachitidwa ndi mamuna achibale). Kachisi kwa makolo amtundu wa makolo amaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe amwalira ndi mamembala kuphatikizapo zipatso za zipatso zatsopano ndi mtedza, mowa, ndi zakudya zabwino. Mabanja ena achikristu amasiya tebulo la makolo ndipo m'malo mwake amachita utumiki waufupi ndi makolo mmaganizo; Mabanja ena omwe si achipembedzo komanso achikhalidwe aku Korea amakondwerera Chusok ndi phwando la banja.
Chusok Chakudya ndi Kumwa
Kale, akazi a ku Korea akonzekera masiku pasadakhale, kuphika pa zikondwerero za Chusok ndikupanga mikate yapadera ya mpunga (dduk) yotchedwa songpyun. Kawirikawiri amawumbidwa ndi manja ngati mawonekedwe a theka la mwezi, songpyun amapangidwa kuchokera ku ufa wa mpunga ndipo amadzazidwa ndi mbewu za sitsame ndi / kapena chestnuts okoma ndi uchi.
Zidzakhala zodzaza ndi singano zapaini, ndipo phokoso lopangidwa ndi pine lopangidwa ndi phokoso ndi nyimbo. Mabanja ambiri amapitiriza kuimba nyimbo kunyumba, koma panopa anthu ambiri amagula nyimbo m'nyumbamo.
Songpyun ndi mitundu ina ya mikate ya mpunga ya Korea ("dduk") nthawi zonse amadya komanso kusinthanitsa pa Chusok, ndipo nthawi zambiri amadyera phwando la banja pa holideyi.
Mndandanda Wopangira Msonkhano wa Chusok
- Galbi ( Zida Zowonongeka Zowonongeka) ndi letesi yothandizira
- Chapchae (Stir Fried Noodles)
- Saengsun Jun (Nsomba Zowonongeka ndi Pan Zokazinga)
- Kimchi
- Dongchimi (Cold Kimchi Soup)
- Gaeran Mari (Omelette Yotambasula)
- Sigumchi Namul (Sipinachi yowonongeka)
- Saewoo Twigim (Fried Shrimp)
Chusok Rituals
Chusok akuyimira mbali zina zofunika kwambiri mu chikhalidwe cha Korea: banja, kulemekeza akulu ndi makolo, komanso kugawana chakudya ndi zakumwa. Chifukwa Chusok ndi nthawi yochuluka yokonkhana pamodzi, masewera a pabanja ndi ntchito komanso zochitika zapagulu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la tchuthi. Mabanja amasewera masewera achikatolika a Korea monga yut nori (masewera a nkhuni zowomba), hwa-tu (makadi a ku Korean), kapena paduk (masewera a checkerboard). Masiku ano, mabanja angayang'anenso mafilimu ndi kusewera masewera amakono ndi makhadi.
Ntchito zakutchire zimatchuka kwambiri pa Chusok, ndipo ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito midzi yonse pamadyerero. Noltigi, ku Korea, ndiyo malo otchuka kwambiri a tchuthi. Noltigi yachitika; anthu (makamaka akazi) amayimilira mbali zosiyana za bolodi lalitali ndipo amayendetsedwa pamwamba. Mphepete mwa kite, kuponya mfuti, ndi kumenyana ndizochitika zakunja za ku Korea kwa Chusok. Madzulo amavina madyerero amtundu: ana amasewera mu bwalo pansi pa mwezi kuti akondwere, ndipo palinso gulu la Gang Gang, dancing la azimayi omwe amatha kuwomba mphepo yamkuntho.