Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito yisiti zosiyanasiyana mosiyana
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito yisiti yowumitsa komanso yatsopano m'maphikidwe akuitanira wina kapena mzake. Tsamba lofulumira ili likukuuzani momwe mungayesere.
Momwe Mungatengere Nsabwe Yotsalira Yabwino kwa Chotupitsa Chapafupi
Msowa wouma wouma unali yisiti wouma wamba mpaka chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2000. Ziyenera kukhala amatsitsimutsa mu madzi asanayambe kuwonjezera pa mtanda; Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ena kuchokera ku Chinsinsi kuti muchite izi. Kawirikawiri, mukhoza kuyesa yisiti ndi shuga wotsekemera pamene imatsitsimula (kutsimikizira).
Ngati thovu kapena thovu zimakhala pamwamba pa madzi mkati mwa mphindi 10 powonjezera madzi (110 mpaka 115 F) ndikuyambitsa yisiti yanu akadali moyo.
Msowa wouma wouma umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma envulopu ang'onoang'ono ndipo amagulitsidwa m'masitolo ku US ndi Europe. Sikuti zimakhala ngati yisiti yowonongeka kotero mumakhala yisiti yowuma kwambiri mukamasintha:
- 1 phukusi lopanda yisiti youma = pafupifupi supuni 2/4 = 1/4 ounisi = 7 magalamu
Kugwiritsa ntchito yisiti yowuma mmalo mwa mphindi (makina a mkate) yisiti mu chophimba, kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa yisiti ndi 1.25.
- Supuni ya 1 imodzi ( makina a mkate ) yisiti = 1 1/4 supuni ya yisiti yogwira yisiti yowuma.
- Supuni 1 yophika youma = 3/4 supuni ya yisiti yomweyo
- Sakapaka yisiti yodzidzimutsa (supuni 2/4 kapena magalamu 7) = 1 1/4 phukusi lopanda yisiti (2 4/5 supuni kapena pafupifupi 9 magalamu).
Momwe Mungaperekere Chotupitsa Chapafupi kwa yisiti Yotsalira
Yisiti yowonjezera, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti ikukula mofulumizitsa, kuwuka mofulumira, kuwuka mwamsanga ndi / kapena yisiti yachitsulo cha mkate, ndi chotupitsa cha yisiti ndi zosiyana pang'ono kusiyana ndi yisiti yowuma bwino.
Amamwa madzi pang'ono mofulumira kotero maselo ang'onoang'ono a yisiti amatha kuyendetsa makina awo mofulumira, kumapangitsa kuti mkatewo ufike. Msowa wouma umapangidwanso kukhala tinthu tomwe timapanga bwino, ndikufulumizitsanso kukonzanso madzi.
Yisiti nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika mtengo ndipo imatha kuwonjezeredwa ku zowonjezera zowuma popanda kuwonetsa kapena kutsimikizira poyamba.
Chifukwa chakuti zowonjezera zimatentha pang'ono kuchokera kumadzi ofunda, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha kwambiri, 120 mpaka 130 F, kuti mupange mtanda wanu pokhapokha ngati chophimbacho chimaitana madzi ozizira. Mungasankhe kutsimikizira yisiti ngati ikulu kapena idutsa tsiku lake lomaliza. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ena kuti apeze izi.
- Pitirizani kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa yisiti yowuma mwachindunji ndi 0.75 kuti muwerenge kuchuluka kwa yisiti yomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito.
- 1 phukusi yogwira yisiti yowuma (2 1/4 supuni ya tiyi) = 1 2/3 supuni ya yisiti yomweyo
- Supuni 1 yophika youma = 3/4 supuni ya yisiti yomweyo
Momwe Mungaperekere Chotupitsa Chotsalira Chachitsamba Chatsopano
Msuzi watsopano, womwe umatchedwanso yisiti (chifukwa umakakamizika kulowa mu keke kapena kubisa) kapena chotupitsa yisiti, ndi mankhwala okoma. Amapangitsa katundu wophikidwa ndi mafuta onunkhira, obiriwira omwe yisiti suma. Ikhoza kuyankha pang'ono mwamsanga kusiyana ndi yisiti yowuma, koma kusiyana kuli kochepa. Kupitirira apo, yisiti ikugwira ntchito mofanana, kaya yatsopano kapena yowuma.
Msuzi watsopano wamakula mumsuzi wa mchere, msuzi umachotsedwa ndi centrifugation, ndipo yisiti imadzazidwa mwamphamvu m'mabwalo ang'onoang'ono. Ili ndi moyo wafupipafupi wa masabata angapo, poyerekeza ndi miyezi kapena zaka (mufiriji) kwa yisiti youma.
Chakudya chatsopano chimadula kuposa yisiti youma ndipo sichipezeka m'madera ambiri ku US Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzophika.
Ku Germany, yisiti yatsopano imabwera m'mapapogalamu 40-gramu (pafupifupi 1.5 ounces), okwanira kuti ufa wautali ufike pafupifupi ola limodzi. Ku US, mapaipi oposa 0,6 ndi 2 ounce amagulitsidwa mu firiji, makamaka pafupi ndi mkaka ndi batala.
Chifukwa yisiti yatsopano imakhala ndi chinyezi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito yisiti yowonjezera katatu chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kwa yisiti yamphindi komanso 2.5 kuchuluka kwa yisiti yowuma.
- 7 magalamu osakaniza msanga = 1/4 pa yisiti yochuluka = yisipuni 2 1/4 yisiti yamphongo = 21 magalamu atsopano kapena 1 1/4 matope (0,6-ounce kukula) kapena pafupifupi 1/2 (2-ounce size) yisiti yatsopano .
- Supuni ya 1 yomweyo yisiti (3 magalamu) = 1/2 mphika (0.6 ounce kukula) yisiti yatsopano.
- 7 magalamu a yisiti wouma wouma = 2 supuni ya tiyi ya yisiti yogwira yisiti = 17.5 magalamu atsopano = yisiti (0,6-ounce kukula) kapena 1/3 (2-ounce size) ya yisiti yatsopano.
- Supuni 1 yogwira wouma wouma = 1/3 chipika (0.6-ounce kukula) cha yisiti yatsopano.
Umboni watsopano wa yisiti mwa kuwuponyera m'madzi otentha (110 F) ndi tsinde la shuga. Muziganiza kuti muzitha. Yembekezani mphindi khumi ndikuyang'anirani zomanga chithovu.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito yisiti yatsopano, mungapangire chitsime pakati pa zouma zouma, phulani yisiti yatsopano mkati, kuphimba ndi madzi ofunda ndikuwongolera pang'ono zowonjezera m'madzi. Yembekezani mpaka mawonekedwe a thovu, ndiye pitirizani kusakanikirana.
Mukhozanso kuthetsa yisiti yatsopano mu madzi anu pang'ono ndi kuwonjezera ku mbale ndi zonse zakumwa. Pitirizani monga mwachizolowezi ndi kuwombera ndi kutsimikizira. Nthawi zonse mufewetseni kapena musungunuke yisiti yatsopano mu zakumwa musanayambe kusakaniza kapena sizigawidwa mofanana mu mtanda.