Chifukwa chake ndi momwe amawombera mtanda.
Kudula mtanda wa mkate ndi chizoloŵezi chomwe chimakhala zaka zikwi zambiri. Koma n'chifukwa chiyani opanga mkate amaika nthawi yochuluka ndi mphamvu kuti achite? Yankho lake liri mu mapuloteni omwe ali mu ufa, omwe amapereka mphamvu ndi dongosolo kwa mtanda wa mkate.
Fungo la tirigu lili ndi mapuloteni awiri, gliadin ndi glutenin, omwe amadziphatikizapo gluten. Pamene mtanda wa mkate umasakanikirana palimodzi, mapuloteniwa amamangidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa pamodzi popanda dongosolo.
Monga mtanda wa mkate umagwedezeka, mapuloteniwa amamangirira ndi mawonekedwe a gluten kuti apange matrix mkati mwa mkate. Matrix iyi imapanga mphamvu ndi zomangamanga, zomwe zimawombera mpweya ndikulola mtandawo kuwuka.
Kuthamangitsidwa ndi Dzanja
Kuwaza mkate ndi dzanja ndi njira yakale kwambiri komanso yosavuta kuiyendetsa. Pali njira zingapo zowombera mtanda ndi manja, zonse zomwe zimaphatikizapo kupukuta ndi kutambasula mtandawo mobwerezabwereza.
Kuwaza mkate wamba ndi dzanja kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 10 kuti upange gluten wokwanira. Mphuno ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa pang'onopang'ono ku mtanda ngati uli wophimbidwa kuti upewe kumangirira, koma chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti usapitirire kwambiri. Kuwonjezera ufa wochulukirapo panthawiyi kungapangitse mtanda wouma, wouma. Pamene mtanda wagwedezeka mokwanira, udzakhala wofewa, wosakanizika ndipo udzabweranso pamene uzungulidwa ndi chala.
Mankhwala Kneading
Mkaka ukhoza kuphwanyidwa pogwiritsira ntchito makina opanga mkate kapena chosakaniza choyimira ndi chophimba choyika.
Makina a mikate ndiwodziwongolera kuti apange chitsimikizo chopusa. Kuwongolera ndi chosakaniza choyima ndi mofulumira kuposa kuponyera ndi manja ndi kusamala ziyenera kutengedwa kuti zisadutse.
Palibe-Knead Mkate
Ngati kugwilitsa kumafunika kuti mavitamini apitirire ndikupanga mapiritsi a gluten, zimawoneka kuti sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito mopanda malire kuti palibe mkate wophimba umene ungapangitse kuwala, mikate yopanda madzi, koma mchere ukhoza kupangidwa mwachibadwa.
Kulola mtanda kupesa kwa maola 12+ umapatsa mphutsi ndi timadzi timene timagwiritsa ntchito matsenga. Mavitamini omwe ali mu ufa amawononga mapuloteni opangidwa ndi mpweya ndipo mpweya umene umapangidwa ndi yisiti umapatsa mtandawo, ndipo amachititsa kuti pang'onong'ono pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chakuti mapuloteni amathyoledwa muzidutswa tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayenera kuti tizilumikiza. Kotero, mkate wopanda knead uli makamaka mkate wophika pamoto.
Pansi pa Kneading
Nchiyani chimachitika ngati mtanda wa mkate suwombedwa mokwanira kapena suloledwa nthawi kuti ugule? Mkate sudzakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti ukhale ndi mawonekedwe ake pamene umachokera ku mpweya wa yisiti. Mmalo mozembera ndi kutuluka, mtandawo udzafalikira pang'onopang'ono, kutsogolo kwakunja. Mkate ukhoza kubwerera mmbuyo mwawo wokha ndi kugwa ngati mpweya wopangidwa ndi yisiti kuchoka pa mtanda. Mikate yophika yomwe yakhala ikugwedezeka idzakhala yosasunthika komanso yowongoka.