Kodi Cappuccino N'chiyani?

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, cappuccino yakulalika kuchokera ku Ulaya ndi Australia kupita ku North America ndi kupitirira. Masiku ano, mungagule cappuccino ku Japan, Hong Kong, Thailand ndi malo ena osayembekezeka.

Nanga ndi chiyani chakumwa ichi chomwe chachititsa kuti chikhale chokondedwa padziko lonse lapansi? Kodi cappuccino inachokera kuti komanso motani? Ndipo ndi zina zotani zomwe zimakhala zosiyana pa zakumwa zomwe zili padziko lonse lapansi? Phunzirani izi zonse ndi zina zokhudza cappuccino yotchuka padziko lonse.

Kodi Cappuccino N'chiyani?

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zofunikira. Cappuccino ndi zakumwa za khofi zopangidwa kuchokera ku chisakanizo cha espresso ndi mkaka wochuluka. Chizoloŵezi cha chikhalidwe cha Italiya chotchedwa cappuccino nthawi zambiri (kapena kaŵirikaŵiri kawiri) espresso amawombera ndi mazira ofanana omwe amawotcha ndi mkaka wofiira (mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1). Ambiri Achimerika asintha njirayi, pogwiritsira ntchito mkaka wambiri wouma ndi wouma kwambiri kuti ukhale wokoma kwambiri wa espresso komanso kukoma kwake.

Kodi Chida cha Cappuccino Chimafanana Bwanji?

Cappuccino yokongoletsedwa bwino imakhala yokoma komanso yosakaniza. Ili ndi kukoma kwa khofi kukoma ndi kukoma kotere kuchokera ku shuga la lactose mwachibadwa mu mkaka. Zingakhalenso zokometsetsa ndi shuga, ndi zokometsera zokhazokha , ndi zina zina (ngakhale izi si zachikhalidwe).

Cappuccino yayikulu imatenga luso pang'ono kuti lichite, kotero ngati simunayese zomwe mumakonda pano, perekani mwayi wina ndi barista .

The Cappuccino ya ku Italy

Cappuccino yakhala yotchuka kwambiri ku US zaka 25 zapitazi kapena zina.

Chotsatira chake, anthu ena aganiza kuti ndi zakumwa zakumwa. Komabe, cappuccino inayamba zaka mazana ambiri ndipo yakhala ikukondwera kwa nthaŵi yaitali ku Italy ndi kwina kulikonse.

Ku Italy, cappuccinos (kapena cappuccini , monga kuchuluka kwa "cappuccino", amatchedwa pamenepo) ndi otchuka kwambiri. Amakhala akuledzera kumayambiriro kwa tsiku monga zakumwa kuti azisangalala ndi chakudya cham'mawa (nthawi zambiri ndi chakudya chokoma) kapena ngati mmawa wam'mwamba.

(Ambiri a ku America amamwa zakumwa zam'chipatala tsiku lonse ndikuzisangalala ngati zakumwa zakudya, Amwenye a ku Ulaya amakonda kumwa madziwa m'mawa.) Ambiri a ku Italy amapeza lingaliro lakumwa iwo atatha kudya kuti azikhala osasamala komanso osasamala komanso amasankha kumwa mowa wambiri espresso. mmalo mwake. Ma Cappuccinos akhoza kudyedwa kunyumba kapena kumalo odyera kapena khofi .

Ku Italy, cappuccini nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa kwa ana chifukwa ali ndi mkaka wambiri kuposa espresso. (Mofananamo, m'madera ena a ku Ulaya ndi India, tiyi yamatayi imathandizidwa kwa ana chifukwa chofanana.)

Cappuccinos yeniyeni ya Italy imapangidwa ndi makina a espresso ndipo imafuna luso linalake lopanga. Ku Italy, amakonzedwa ndi barista (zambiri: baristi ). Choyamba, barista adzakoka fereso ya espresso . Ndiye, iye adzakonzekera mkaka. Makina a Espresso nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zitsulo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito powotcha ndi kuyamwa mkaka. Mpweya wothamanga umachoka mumtsinje ndikukaka mkaka wachitsulo, womwe umapatsa mkaka kuchuluka kwa ming'alu, kutentha kwakukulu, komanso kuthamanga kwambiri kuposa kale. (Kuthamanga msanga kungapatse mkaka kawiri kawiri koyambirira.) Mkaka umakhala wopepuka, wowonjezera, komanso wokoma kwambiri komanso wokoma kwambiri mukakonzekera bwino.

Mkakawo umatayika chifukwa cha espresso mu kapu yoyamba itatenthedwa.

"Cappuccinos" Kunja Kwina

Pamene cappuccino ikufalikira ku Italy kupita kudziko lonse lapansi, tanthauzo la mawulo linasintha. Kutchuka kwake kunayambitsa malo osungiramo malo abwino komanso masitolo ogulitsa khofi kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mavoti awo a cappuccinos, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimangokhala zosagwirizana ndi kwenikweni, Italian cappuccino. "Cappuccinos" nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo makina opereka mankhwala omwe angasakanizenso chokoleti chotsitsa ndi zakumwa zina zotentha. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito khofi yofufuzidwa osati espresso kapena, poipa kwambiri, akukwapula apresso wothira-mkaka mu "cappuccino". Yikes!

Izi zati, pali makampani ambiri a khofi omwe amayenda bwino kuti apange cappuccinos yowonjezera kunja, ndipo ubwino wa cappuccinos kunja kwapita patsogolo kwambiri muzaka 10 zapitazo.

Kodi Cappuccinos Zimatumikiridwa Bwanji?

Mitsuko yayikulu ndi yotumikira ya cappuccinos imasiyanasiyana kuchokera kumalo ndi malo.

Kappuccino ya ku Italy imatumizidwa mchere wokwana 150 mpaka 180 (makapu 5 mpaka 6). Pa zaka 10 zapitazi, maketoni ophika mwamsanga ndi makina ophikira makina anayamba kugwira ntchito za cappuccinos muzitali mpaka 600 ml / 20 ounces amadzimadzi .

Ku Italy, cappuccino imatumikiridwa mu kapu yamoto yopangidwa ndi chinsalu choyambirira. Kunja kwina, cappuccino nthawi zambiri imatumizidwa mu kapu ya porcelain m'makadera abwino, chifukwa porcelain imakhalabe bwino. Kuti mupite maulendo komanso mumsika wamtengo wapatali, makina odyera mwamsanga ndi zina zotero, makapu amapepala amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta. Makapu awa amakhala ndi chivindikiro cha pulasitiki kuti chiteteze komanso kusungirako kutentha. (Monga momwe mwadzidziwira, kusungirako kutentha ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi cappuccino yabwino. Mwachimwemwe, chithovu chimachita ngati chiwopsezo chachilengedwe, kusunga madzi otentha kwambiri.)

Mitundu ya Cappuccinos

Kutchuka komanso kumwa mowa kwambiri kwa cappuccino kwachititsa kuti mitundu yambiri ikhale yosiyana.

Chikopa chotchedwa cappuccino chimakhala ndi mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri ya espresso yomwe ili ndi zigawo za mkaka wonyezimira. Barista iliyonse ndi cafe imakhala yosiyana, choncho malo omwe mumamwa cappuccino idzakhala yosiyana kwambiri. Komabe, zosiyana zina ndi zazikulu ndipo zimafuna mayina awo. Mwachitsanzo:

• Ndapanga cappuccinos kapena cappuccini freddo ndizizira kwambiri za cappuccino yotentha. Ku Italy, kumwa kotere kumakhala kozizira, mkaka wofiira umawonjezera pamwamba. Ku America, nthawi zambiri amamwa mowa (iced, blended).
• Madzi otchedwa cappuccinos (omwe amatchedwanso cappuccini chiaro kapena kuwala cappuccinos) amapangidwa ndi mkaka wotentha komanso mkaka wochepa. Iwo ndi creamier ndipo amachepetsedwa kwambiri mu kukoma kwa chikhalidwe cha cappuccinos, mofanana ndi latte ya caffe ndi thovu pang'ono pamwamba.
• Dry cappuccinos (yotchedwanso cappuccini scurro kapena dark cappuccinos) ali ndi mkaka wochepa kusiyana ndi cappuccinos zina. Pali mkaka wochepa wambiri womwe umasakanizidwa, koma pali mkaka wambiri wofiira pamwamba pa zakumwa. Kukoma kwa espresso kumakhala kolimba kwambiri mukumwa ichi, ndipo gawo lakumwa lakumwa ndilo mdima wambiri kusiyana ndi mwambo wa kappuccino. Mphuno yamoto pamwamba pa zakumwa imatsitsa zakumwazo, zimakhala zotentha kwambiri.

• Makapu otchedwa Flapored cappuccinos amapezeka kwambiri ku United States. Kawirikawiri, ma syrups osasangalatsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera kukoma kwa chisankho chanu. Mavitamini otchuka amaphatikizapo vanila, chokoleti, caramel, peppermint, rasipiberi, ndi sinamoni. Nthawi zina, zina zowonjezera (monga sinamoni ya ufa kapena kaka, kapena caramel kapena chokoleti msuzi) zimaphatikizidwanso pamwamba pa chithovu cha cappuccino.