Barista ndi munthu yemwe amakonzekera (komanso, nthawi zambiri) akutumikira espresso -zakumwa zakumwa za khofi. Ku United States, mawu akuti barista amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito ogulitsa khofi omwe amakonzekera zonse za espresso komanso zakumwa za khofi nthawi zonse. Ngakhale kuti mawu akuti barista amagwira ntchito kwa munthu amene waphunzitsidwa bwino pokonzekera espresso, angagwiritsirenso ntchito kufotokoza aliyense yemwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba popanga aspresso shots ndi espresso zakumwa (monga lattes ndi cappuccinos ).
Liwu lakuti barista linachokera ku Italy, kumene limatanthauza "bartender" amene amatumikira mowa mwauchidakwa komanso wosamwa mowa, kuphatikizapo khofi ndi zakumwa za espresso . Mawuwo ndi osalowerera pakati pa amuna kapena akazi. M'Chingelezi, ndizosiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pamene sizimodzi kapena zambiri (baristas), koma m'Chitaliyana, ndizosiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pamene ambiri amakhala "baristi," omwe amatanthauza kuti "barmen" kapena "abartenders" kapena "bariste" zomwe zikutanthauza "zida".
Kufotokozera Job Job
Kawirikawiri, baristas amagwira ntchito m'maofesi ophikira khofi, masitolo a khofi kapena khofi za khofi amagwiritsa ntchito makina okakamiza espresso (osati makina a espresso apanyumba ). Ngakhale kuti ntchito yawo ingaoneke ngati yophweka, makina a espresso amalonda amakhala ovuta. Zina ndizofunikira ndipo zimakhala ndi luso lalikulu, maphunziro, ndi luso loti lizigwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha khofi iliyonse, nyengo yamasiku, zakumwa za oledzera, ndi zina. Pamene makina ena ali "opambana," omwe sasowa kuperewera kwa nyemba zonse ndi kukankha kwa batani.
Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza momwe baristas amagwirira ntchito makina ovuta kwambiri penyani ndondomekoyi yokonzekera kukopera kwa espresso .
Kuwonjezera apo, baristas amakhalanso ndi thovu, chisanu ndi mkaka kuti apange zakumwa zofiira zapresso ndi kukonzekera zakumwa za khofi, monga mafilimu a French, kutsanulira khofi ndi kuyamwa khofi.
Ndi ntchito ya barista kudziwa kusiyana kwa zakumwa monga Cortado zomwe zimapangidwa ndi magawo ofanana ndi mkaka wochuluka kwa espresso ndi woyera wonyezimira omwe ali ofanana mofanana ndi mkaka ndi espresso.
Barista Training & Expertise
Ngakhale kuti n'zotheka kuti barista adziwe ntchito zawo popita ku maphunziro a barista, amaphunzira kuntchito kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito nthawi yaitali. Ambiri a baristas amakondwera kwambiri ndi luso lawo ndipo amatha zaka zambiri akugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zopangira zakumwa zabwino. Chizoloŵezi chofuna kukonza maluso awo chinapangitsa mpikisano wamakono komanso wamayiko osiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuti mpikisano wa barista unakhazikitsidwa ku Norway, mpikisano wotchuka kwambiri wotchuka wa barista tsopano ndi World Barista Championships (kapena WBC), yomwe ili ngati Olimpiki, ili m'dziko latsopano chaka chilichonse.
Kuphatikiza pa luso lokonza makina a espresso ndi zakumwa za espresso, zina zotchedwa baristas zimadziwika ndi zojambula monga zojambula zamakono , koka , kapenanso khofi yofiira . Mwinamwake mumakonda kuona masamba kapena mitima pamwamba pa mkaka wanu ndi zakumwa za espresso. Kuwonetsera uku kwachilengedwe sikuli kosavuta monga zikuwonekera.
Amafuna kutsanulira mkaka m'njira yoti ikafika pamwamba, imapanga mtundu winawake.
Zizindikiro Zina za "Barista"
Kuwonjezera pa yemwe amapanga espresso ndi zakumwa zofanana, mawu akuti barista angathenso kutchula Barista Magazine , malo ogulitsa khofi Barista PDX mumzinda wokonda espresso wa Portland, Oregon, Barista Prima Coffeehouse K-Cups ndi khofi la Barista India ( kampani ya Lavazza).