Fufuzani maphikidwe akuluakulu odyera ndi azitsamba
Chartreuse ndi mankhwala otchuka ochokera ku zitsamba zopangidwa ndi amonke a ku France omwe ali ndi zaka 400. Zithunzi zonse za Green Chartreuse ndi Yellow Chartreuse zimagwiritsa ntchito zitsamba 130 ndi zomera komanso ntchito yonse ikuyang'aniridwa ndi amonke awiri okha.
Ndi chowoneka chochititsa chidwi ndi mbiri yakale, yakale. Masiku ano, Chartreuse imalingaliridwa kuti ndi yaikulu mu mipiringidzo yambiri ndipo ndi maziko a mabala osiyana siyana.
- Zojambulazo zimaphatikizana modabwitsa ndi zokometsera ndi chokoleti (makamaka Chithunzi cha Green).
- Kaŵirikaŵiri zimakondwera molunjika kapena pamatanthwe .
Mbiri ya Chartreuse
Kujambula zithunzi ndi mchere wamchere wochokera ku Chartreuse (kapena Carthusian) olemekezeka mu French Alps. Kwa zaka pafupifupi 400 zapitazo, Chartreuse ndi imodzi mwa mizimu yakale kwambiri komanso yodabwitsa kwambiri yomwe ikupezekabe. Ndi Dziko Lakale lakumwa mowa womwe wakhalabe woona ku mwambo wawo mulimonse.
Mpaka lero, distillation ikuyendetsedwa ndi amonke ku Chartreuse Monastery ku Vauvert ndi mabotolo ku Seeon. Amuna awiri okha omwe amachokera ku dongosololi amadziwa chinsinsi cha mankhwala a zitsamba, omwe analembedwa mu mndandanda mu 1605.
Liquyoli idalengedwa ngati "Elixir Long Long" ndipo, monga momwe zilili ndi manyomba amchere omwe timawadziwa lero, anali ngati mankhwala. Njirayi inapangidwira kwa zaka zambiri ndipo pofika m'chaka cha 1737, mowa wamasuli anamasulidwa kudziko lapansi (ngakhale kufalitsa nthawiyi kunkaphatikizapo monki ndi nyulu) mwa mawonekedwe omwe ali pafupi ndi zomwe timamwa lero.
Kalasi yotchedwa Chartreuse inali yokoma kwambiri moti anthu anayamba kuidya ngati chakumwa m'malo mozitenga kuchipatala. Izi zinapangitsa amonkewa kusintha maulamuliro mu 1764 kukhala chakumwa choledzeretsa chomwe chinali 55% ABV, mphamvu ya Green Chartreuse lero.
Ulamuliro wa French Revolution ndi Napoleon unathetsa Chartreuse ndipo zinsinsi zinawululidwa.
Komabe, mabukhuwo anabwezeredwa kwa a Cartouni mu 1816. Mu 1838, adalenga zomwe timadziŵa monga Yellow Chartreuse, okoma, otsika mowa wamchere .
Mavuto a Cartridans sanathe m'zaka za zana limenelo. Chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, boma la France linapanga ma distilleries onse ndipo amonkewo anakakamizika kusamukira ku Spain (Chartreuse kuyambira pano amatchedwa "Une Tarragone"). Malo osokoneza bongo analephereka pazinthu zamalonda ndipo anthu a ku Carthusi adabwerera mothandizidwa ndi mabwenzi okhulupirika mu 1929, akubwezeretsanso zakumwa zamadzimadzi, zida, ndi zowona.
Kupanga Chartreuse
Ngakhale pali mitundu iwiri ya mowa, Chartreuse ndi imodzi mwa mitundu zambiri. Simungapeze mowa wina wamsika pamsika umene umagwiritsanso ntchito zitsamba zomwezi ndipo akhoza kuumirizidwa kuti apeze mowa wosagwiritsa ntchito njira zawo zopangira. Chifukwa cha ichi, palibe chithunzi chabwino cha Chartreuse.
Amonke aŵiri omwe ali ndi udindo wawo amayang'anira ntchito yonse ya Chartreuse. Zimayambira mu chipinda cha azitsamba cha amonke kumene malo osankhidwa a zitsamba amatha. Izi zimatengedwera ku distillery ndi macerated ndi mzimu woledzeretsa womwe umatulutsidwa .
Kenaka mowawo ndi wazaka zisanu m'zaka zazikulu za oak.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya Chartreuse yopangidwa: Green Chartreuse ndi Yellow Chartreuse. Onse awiri amatha kujambula mtundu wawo mwachibadwa kudzera m'zipangizo zawo. Mosiyana ndi zina zobiriwira ndi zachikasu, palibe zopangira zopangira kapena mitundu yowonjezera, kokha shuga wokoma.
Kampani ina yakunja imayendetsa bottling, packaging, ndi malonda a Chartreuse. Phindu limathandiza pakhomo lonse la amonke ndikuwalola kuti apitirizebe kuchita zinthu zachipembedzo.
Mitundu yonse ya Chartreuse imagulitsa $ 45-55 kwa botolo la 750ml. Amapezanso m'mabotolo 375ml.
Mchere Wokongola Wotchedwa Chartreuse
Kukongoletsa kofiira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuposa tsamba lachikasu. Ndiwopangidwe choyambirira chochokera ku 130 zitsamba, zomera, ndi maluwa zomwe zimapezeka ku French Alps.
Ndi 55% ABV (110 umboni) ndipo ali ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri ndi zitsamba zamakono ndi zizindikiro za cloves, citrus, thyme, rosemary, ndi sinamoni.
Izi zimakhala zozizwitsa mosiyana kwambiri pankhani ya cocktails. Zimagwirana bwino kwambiri ndi mowa ngakhale kuti zimapanga maonekedwe ena ndi mizimu ina. Amakhumba ndi osakaniza osangokhalira kukoma, koma ngati njira ina yopangira timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timayambitsa tchire .
- Chartreuse Martini - ndi vermouth wouma komanso wouma
- Ufulu wa Amayi - ndi ramu, maraschino, absinthe, ndi orgeat
- Massey Cocktail - ndi Irish whiskey, gin, ndi Campari
- Matenda a Thyme Okalamba - ndi whiskey wa ku Irish, St. Germain, ndi sinamoni-thyme
- Kusuta kwa Rose - ndi scotch ndi rosemary madzi
Mchere wa Chartreuse wa Yellow
Chartreuse ya Yellow imapangidwanso kuchokera ku zitsamba 130, zomera, ndi maluwa ndipo inayamba mu 1838. Kusiyanasiyana pakati pa mitundu yobiriwira ndi yachikasu kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zitsamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ngakhale kuti njira yotseketsera zonsezo ndi yofanana.
Chartreuse ya Yellow ndi 40% ABV (umboni 80). Lili ndi citrus, violet, ndi uchi wosiyana kwambiri wovomerezeka ndi anise, licorice, ndi safironi.
Chartreuse ya Yellow imapeza njira yopita ku cocktails zambiri chaka chilichonse. Akatswiri ofufuza zamakono amasangalala ndi mchere wokhala ndi zitsamba zomwe zimaoneka bwino kwambiri ndi mizimu yowonongeka komanso brandy ndi whiskey.
- Nkhumba Zodula - ndi scotch, amaro, ndi karoti kasupe
- (The) M'kati mwa Scoop - ndi Jagermeister mu muzu wodzaza mowa
Chartreuse VEP
Chartreuse yobiriwira ndi yofiira imapezeka mu bottling yotchedwa VEP ( Vieillissement Exceptionnellement Prolonge , yomasuliridwa ku 'Kukalamba Kwambiri Kwambiri'). Iwo ali, makamaka ma liqueurs ofanana omwe asankhidwa ndi Odala a Cartouse ndiye ali ndi nthawi yaitali .
Mankhwalawa amakhala ndi chisangalalo chofanana ndi aang'ono koma amakhala ochepa kwambiri. Botolo lirilonse la VEP limatsekedwa mosamala ndi dzanja ndi sera yosindikizidwa, yomwe imatchulidwa ndichisindikizo cha Sera, ndipo imayikidwa m'bokosi la matabwa lokhala ndi chitsulo chosungunula.
Mabotolo a Chartreuse VEP angagulitse ndalama zoposa $ 150 pa lita imodzi. Monga momwe mungaganizire, izi zimaperekedwa bwino kapena pamwala.