Zakudya za Isitala ku Germany ndi Austria

Mkate wa Isitala ndi chizindikiro cha kuphwanya Lenten mwamsanga m'mawa a Isitala. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mkate wa Isitala, wolemera, yisiti mikate yopangidwa ndi mazira, zoumba, ndi shuga. Mzinda uliwonse umaoneka kuti uli wapadera koma umakhala wofanana kwambiri, ufa wofiira, citronat, zoumba, amondi amchere ndi mandimu kapena vanila.

• 01 a 07

  Mkate wa Isitala

  Mkate wochuluka wa Isitala wadzala ndi zoumba, mtedza, ndi mandimu ndipo amawaza "Hagelzucker" kapena "Perlzuker" (ang'onoang'ono, ovuta shuga omwe amafanana ndi matalala a chisanu). Yesetsani izi zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ufa wochepa wa puloteni monga ufa wa pastry (kapena ufa wogulitsidwa kumwera kwa US) kuti uzipanga mkate, ndi wodzazidwa ndi mandimu, mandimu, ndi amondi.

• 02 a 07

  Poschweck

  A Poschweck ndi mkate wa Isitala wochokera ku Aachen ndi madera ozungulira, omwe aphika kuchokera ku Middle Ages. Kuwonjezera pa zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, batala ndi Kandis kapena cubes zokhudzana ndi shuga zimagwidwa mu mtanda musanaphike. Poschweck sizinali nthawi zonse ophika mkate mumzindawu omwe ankakonda kuphika. Iwo anakakamizidwa ndi atsogoleri a mzindawo kuti aziphika mkate ndi kuwapereka kwa makasitomala awo kwaulere. Ayesera kuletsa izi mowonjezereka mu 1750s, 1795 ndi 1846. Izi zowonongeka ndi ophika mkate zinayambitsa zipolowe kuchokera mumzinda wokhalamo ndipo nthawi iliyonse, mzindawo umakakamiza ophika mkate kupitirizabe kuphika "Freibrot." Pomaliza, mu 1888, ophikawo analoledwa kupereka mkate, umene tsopano wagulitsidwa kwanuko.

• 03 a 07

  Attendorner Osterbrot - Ostersemmel

  Anapita ku North Rhine-Westphalia anali membala wa Hanseatic League ku Middle Ages. Mu sabata isanafike Pasitala, " Chinthu chosavuta ," mkate wopangidwa ndi tirigu ndi rye ndi zokometsetsa ndi caraway , waphika. Mkate wautali ndi mapeto kumapeto onse kuti apange zomwe zikufanana ndi mapiko a nsomba, nsomba zomwe ziri chizindikiro chachikhristu. Mikate iyi imabweretsedwa ku tchalitchi pa Loweruka madzulo kuti adalitsidwe ndi wansembe. Pambuyo pa "Semmelsegnen", tawuni yonseyi imagwira nawo moto wa Isitala waukulu pamapiri kuzungulira tawuniyi.

• 04 a 07

  Gebildbrot - Mkate Zithunzi

  Chiphunzitso chachikristu ku Middle Ages chinayenera kudalira zithunzi ndi zizindikiro, monga momwe anthu ambiri anali osaphunzira. "Gebildbrot" kapena "Sinngebäck" kapena "Bildgebäck" idagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi za Chikhristu zisanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito mzipembedzo kuti ziwonetsere zopangidwa ndi nyama ndi nyama. Maganizo awa adatsatiridwa ndi Akhristu otembenukira ku Chiyuda kuti athandizire amitundu kuti azitsatira chipembedzo chatsopano. Zithunzi za mkate zimawonetsera malonjezo, malonjezano, kulumikizana, ndi zopereka, komanso zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito maholide ndi zikondwerero.

  Maso otchuka kwambiri a "Gebildbrote" a Isitala ndiwotchulidwa, kuti asonyeze zikhomo za Khristu, mtanda, monga pamatumbo apamwamba komanso mkate wa Isitara, mikate ya Isitala ndi mkate kapena chokoleti, dzira, mwanawankhosa ndi Utatu (mkate mu magawo atatu kapena ndi nyenyezi zitatu - onani Osterpinze) komanso dzuwa ndi nyenyezi.

  Gebildbrot ikhoza kukhala yokoma kapena yosangalatsa ndipo imadyedwa mwatsopano kapena yopangidwa kuti ikhale yopulumutsidwa ngati nkhuni yokhoma.

• 05 a 07

  Swabian Palmbrezel

  Zophikidwa chifukwa cha Lamlungu Lamlungu, Lamlungu lapitali la Lent, ichi chodziwika chachikulu chimapangidwa kuchokera kwabwino, yisiti mtanda ( monga uwu apa ). Mmalo mochimanga, mtandawo umapangidwa kukhala chingwe chalitali, chowoneka pakati, chimawoneka ngati chowongolera ndipo kenaka gawo lakuda likutsekedwa kapena kupangidwira mndandanda wa mfundo. Ichi ndikutanthauza korona waminga imene Khristu anavala pamene adapachikidwa.

• 06 cha 07

  Mapulogalamu a Almond-Crusted

  Katemera wokoma kwambiri m'mawa, mapulogalamuwa amayamba ndi wowawasa ndipo amakhala ndi mazira a azungu, shuga ndi amondi. Zokhumudwitsa pang'ono tsiku lililonse (ngakhale kuti zimawombera bwino) simudzaphonya chizindikiro cha Pasitala ndi zokometsera zokomazi.

• 07 a 07

  Mipukutu ya Mbewu ya Poppy

  Mabokosi odzaza mapepalawa ndi okongola kwambiri ndipo pa Pasaka, ophika amaika dzira lopweteka pakati kuti apange chisa. Kwenikweni kupanga mapangidwewa ndi kosavuta kuposa momwe mukuganizira ndi malangizo awa pang'onopang'ono (ndi zithunzi).