Chikhalidwe cha ku Germany ndi Kukonzekera

Tea ndi yaikulu kwambiri ngati khofi ku Germany komanso zambiri zowonjezera kuposa ku US. Dunking thumba la tiyi mu chikho chokwera cha madzi sichidzakwanira ambiri oledzera a ku Germany. M'malo mwake, tiyi wotayirira, "Laden Tee," "Kluntjes" ndi magalasi a tiyi mmalo mwa makapu a tiyi ndizowoneka bwino. Nazi zinthu zochepa zomwe muyenera kuganizira mukakhala tiyi weniweni wa ku Germany.

• 01 a 07

  Mbiri ya Tea ku Germany

  Nkhama imadya mu Germany pa mlingo wapachaka wa makilogalamu 1.5 pachaka youma (700 magalamu) ndi East Frisia, kumpoto kwa gombe la dera likuwonjezeka pafupifupi pogwiritsa ntchito mapaundi awiri pachaka (2.5 makilogalamu). Ku Austria ndi ku Switzerland, amadya mapaundi 300 peresenti yokwana makilogalamu 400 pachaka.

  Teya inafika ku Germany kudzera ku East Frisia kudzera ku Netherlands. Sitima za ku East Frisian zinagwirizanitsidwa ndi kampani ya Dutch East India ndipo zinabweretsa tiyi yoyamba ku Germany kuzungulira 1610 AD. Poyamba, idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala, koma pasanathe zaka zana, idakhala chakumwa chimodzi cha East Frisia, ndipo kuchepa kwa mowa kumakhala kuchepa. Ngakhale kuti tiyi inkatumizidwa m'mayiko ena, inali yotsika mtengo kuposa moŵa wokha umene unkapangira, umene umakhudza ufumu wa Prussia.

  A Prussians anaona kuwonongeka kwa malonda ndi Holland ndipo anayesa kulimbikitsa nzika kusiya kumwa tiyi pochita ndondomeko motsutsana nazo mu 1778 AD. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti anthu azichita zamalonda, kumwa mowa tiyi, komanso kusamvera anthu. Patapita zaka ziwiri, lamuloli linaletsedwa.

  Teya inakambanso nkhani yowopsya pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Zinawoneka ngati zamtengo wapatali, makilogalamu 10 okha (1/2 ounce) ankaloledwa munthu aliyense pa mwezi. Komabe, chifukwa cha "Ostfriesischen Teetrinkerbezirk," kapena gawo lakumwa chakumwa cha tiyi ku East Frisian, zina za "Teekarten" zinafalitsidwa, zomwe zimaperekanso chakudya cha tiyi.

  Tiyi yowonjezerayi sinali yokwanira, choncho nzikazo zinapanga "Teetabletten" zopangidwa kuchokera ku zokometsera zokhazikika ndi shuga, ndi zitsamba zina zomwe zidasinthidwa kukhala tizilombo toyambitsa tiyi. Teya inakhalabe yochepa kwa kanthaŵi nkhondo itatha ndipo a East Frisians anasinthanitsa batala ndi tiyi ndi anthu okhala mu Ruhr ku Germany. Mu 1953, "Teesteuer," msonkho wa tiyi, unachepetsedwa kwambiri ndipo a East Frisian akanatha kupeza "Köppke Tee" nthawi iliyonse yomwe iwo ankakonda.

• 02 a 07

  Tebulo la East Friesian

  Ku Frisia East, tiyi aledzera kawiri kapena kanayi patsiku. Kuwonjezera pa kadzutsa ndi chakudya chamadzulo, nthawi yamayi ya m'mawa imayamba cha m'ma 11 koloko masana ndi ina nthawi ya 3 koloko masana. Makapu atatu a tiyi pa seti amalingalira kuti ndi okwanira ndipo ku Frisia East amanena kuti "dree ndi ostfreesenrecht," kapena atatu ndiwo ufulu wawo .

  Teya imaperekedwanso kwa mlendo aliyense wolowa m'nyumba, kaya kwa mphindi zingapo kapena masiku angapo.

  Kusakaniza kwa East Frisia kawirikawiri Assam ndi Ceylon masamba a tiyi amasakaniza awiri kapena atatu kapena atatu kapena atatu. Izi zimasambira mu tiyi wamphamvu, yakuda ndi zonunkhira zabwino. Nthawi zambiri zimakoma ndi mtundu wa shuga wotchedwa candy wotchedwa "Kluntjes" (wotchulidwa kloont-yahs) ndi pang'ono zonona.

• 03 a 07

  Mitu ya Teyi - Mwambo wa Tebulo la East Frisian

  Kupanga tiyi njira ya ku East Frisian ndi yovuta koma sivuta. "Teetied" (nthawi ya tiyi) imakonzedwa mwa kuika supuni ya tiyi ya masamba a tiyi pa galasi iliyonse ndi imodzi ya mphika pansi pa teapot yisanayambe kutentha. Madzi basi pamatumbo amatsanulira pa masamba a tiyi kuti aphimbe. Izi zimaloledwa kukwera kwa mphindi zitatu, ndiye mphika umadzaza ndi madzi otentha ndipo tiyi imatumikiridwa.

  Mu galasi iliyonse kapena kapu ya tiyi, "Kluntjes" amayikidwa ndipo tiyi yotentha imatsanulidwa kudzera pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pa shuga "Kluntjes," ndikudzaza mpaka theka. Kawirikawiri, supuni yapadera ya kirimu, yotchedwa "Rohmlepel," imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera pang'ono zonunkhira kumbali ya chikho kuti mtambo woyera pakati pa tiyi wakuda uwoneka. Mwachizoloŵezi, tiyi aledzera popanda kusakaniza ndipo womwa amayamba kuyankhulana ndi tiyi yowawa, ndiye kukoma kwa milky pakati ndi ubwino pamapeto. Izi zikhoza kukhalapo pamene shuga unali wotsika mtengo kotero kuti, kuti ukhale ndi makapu angapo a tiyi, kunali koyenera kuti usasunthike chikho.

  Monga mlendo, amaonedwa kuti ndi wosayera kumwa mowa pang'ono kuposa makapu atatu a tiyi. Kuika chikho chanu chotsamira pa saucer kapena supuni yanu mu zizindikiro za chikho kuti mwatha ndipo simukusowa tiyi.

  Nthano yochititsa chidwi yonena kuti tiyi tawotcha kwa mphindi zitatu imalimbikitsa, pamene tiyi yomwe imaswedwa kwa mphindi zisanu idzakuthandizani kugona.

• 04 a 07

  Kluntjes - Kandis - Shuga kwa Tea Yanu

  "Kluntjes" ndi mtundu wa makandulo a miyala omwe amamveka kuchokera ku shuga yokhudzana ndi shuga. Amatchedwanso "Kandis," tsopano akugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndipo amapezeka m'magulu ambiri, German supermarket. Ambiri "Kluntjes" ndi mvula, yamtundu woyera koma ndiwotchuka kutumikira "Brown", omwe amapangidwa ndi shuga ya caramelized . "Kluntjes" amawathira pamene tiyi amatsanulira pa iwo, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala ndi chidwi chokumwa tiyi ku East Frisian njira.

• 05 a 07

  Teegeschirr ndi Teeglaser - Tea Things

  M'kati mwa zaka za zana la 17, mapuloteni ankabwera kudzera ku Dutch East Indian Company ku Ulaya. Pofika zaka za zana la 18, opanga Germany anapeza momwe angapangire mankhwala omwewo. Anthu a ku East Frisian ankakonda "Dresmer Teegood" (tiyi ya Dresdner) kuchokera ku kampani ya "Wallendorfer Porzellan".

  Mitundu iwiri yosiyana inali yotchuka kwambiri, chitsanzo cha mtundu wa buluu ("Blau Dresmer") ndi mtundu wotchuka, wofiira peony (womwe umatchedwanso rose) ("Rood Dresmer"). Choyikidwa bwino chinali ndi kirimu canister, teapot (Treckpott), ndi makapu ("Koppen", "Kopkes"). Mapulogalamu oyambirira analibe saucers kapena amagwira pa makapu. Makapu amanyamulidwa, kuti azizizira tiyi mofulumira.

  Mapangidwe am'tsogolo adakhala ndi tiyipiketi apadera, makapu a kirimu ndi tiyi ya shuga pofuna kusuntha "Kluntjes" kapena "Kandis."

  Kunja kwa East Friesland, mbale ina amagwiritsidwa ntchito, "Teeglas" kapena galasi ya tiyi. Kutumizidwa kuchokera kum'maŵa (Russia, Turkey), zikuoneka kuti galasi imakhala muzitsulo kapena nsalu yochepetsera kuti zala zikhale bwino. Carafe yotentha kuti tizisungira tiyi ndi khofi kutentha kwambiri.

• 06 cha 07

  Stoevchen

  "Stövchen" kwenikweni ndi "malo ochepa". Zili zofanana ndi zolembera komanso zokuta mbale, koma makamaka zogwiritsa ntchito teapot kapena makofi. Nthawi zambiri amawotcha ndi magetsi a tiyi (makandulo ang'onoang'ono). Zapangidwa kuchokera ku dothi, mapaipi, zitsulo kapena galasi.

  Anthu ambiri a ku East Frisian amaona kuti phwando lawo la tiyi silikwanira popanda "Stövchen" kuti asunge mphika.

  Kuwonjezera pa chophimba chaching'ono, chomwe chimachokera ku mawu otsika a Chijeremani kwa malo omwe amatha kutenthedwa, ma teapots ena amasungidwa ndi "Teewärmer" kapena "Mütze" chivundikiro chophimba chomwe chimagwera pa teapot ndikuchiika.

• 07 a 07

  Nsalu ndi Mazira a Teyi

  Chifukwa chakuti Ajeremani amasankha tiyi yotayirira, pali zipangizo zamakono zambiri zomwe zasungidwa kuti zisunge masamba a tiyi m'makapu. Ngakhale kuti ntchito ya tiyi yomwe tatchulidwa pamwambayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito, zotayidwa ndi nsalu zimakhala zotchuka kwambiri, zowonjezereka kuposa zitsulo za tiyi zomwe mumaziwona ku US.