Chokoleti ku Spain

Chokoleti ndi chokondweretsa kuchokera ku New World yomwe inabwereranso ku Spain m'zaka za m'ma XVI. Olemba mbiri ena amakhulupirira kuti mawu akuti "chokoleti" amachokera ku mawu otchedwa Nahuatl (aztec) chocolatl kapena xocolatl. Ena amakhulupirira kuti amachokera ku Mayan chocol , yomwe imatanthauza "madzi otentha." Sitingadziwe kumene mawu akuti "chokoleti" amachokerako, koma tikudziwa kuti chokoleticho chimakhala ndi zotsatira zapadera kwa anthu a chikhalidwe chilichonse.

Ma Mayanasi ankagwiritsa ntchito chokoleti chophatikiza ndi mazira kuti apange zakumwa zokometsera zachipembedzo ndikugulitsidwa ndi Aaziteki, omwe sankatha kukula ndi khoka pawokha. Ophunzira apamwamba ndi ansembe mu chikhalidwe cha Aztec ndiwo okha omwe amamwa mowa wambiri, wokometsera, chifukwa cha mtengo wake wapamwamba.

Ngakhale kuti Christopher Columbus akuoneka kuti "anapeza" nyemba za cacao mu 1502, sanazindikire kuti iwo anali otani kapena anali ofunika bwanji! Tikudziwa kuti Hernan Cortez anayesa kumwa ndipo adatumizira ku nyemba za cacao ku Spain mu 1544. Ofufuza a ku Spain ankakonda zakumwa zopangidwa kuchokera ku khola , koma anawonjezera zomwe Ma Mayan ndi Aztec sakanatha - shuga wa nzimbe. Anthu a ku Spain adabweretsanso kacao ku Spain, koma mwadzidzidzi anapeza chinsinsi kuchokera ku Ulaya konse kwa pafupifupi zaka zana! Pamene Ulaya yense adalawa chakumwa chatsopano ichi, chinasanduka fade yomwe inadutsa ku continent. Olemekezeka ndi olemekezeka a ku Ulaya ndiwo okhawo omwe akanatha kumwa chokoleti, popeza anapangidwa mawonekedwe awiri obiridwa mtengo - shuga ndi khola.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale kuti chokoleticho chinali chakukwiya kwambiri ku Ulaya, chinangokhala chakumwa mpaka zaka za m'ma 1800 pamene teknoloji ya mafakitale yamasinthidwe inathandiza kusintha chokoleti kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a madzi kukhala olimba kwambiri ndi kupanga zokolola zomwe zinkakhala zotheka kwa anthu ambiri.

Chocolaterias

Kuchokera nthawi imene anapeza, anthu a ku Spain akhala akusocheretsa ( chosowa ) ndi chokoleti.

Malo opangira chokoleti otchedwa Chocolate amatchedwa chocolaterias ku Spain ndipo amatumikira zakumwa zokoma, zakumwa, komanso mikate ndi zakudya zowatsata. Kotero adakondweretsa kwambiri Madrilenos ndi zakumwa zomwe Papa adafunsidwa kuti asinthe malamulo okhudza kusala kudya kuchotsa chokoleti! Mpaka lero, chokoleti ndichakudya chakumwa choyenera, makamaka ku Madrid. Chokoleti ya Churros (Chokoleti Chokoma ndi Fritters) ndichakudya chamakono chotchuka ku Spain.

Chokoleti ndi Churros

Chokoleti ndi churros ndi chakudya cham'mawa kwambiri. Komabe, ziphuphu za ku Spain usiku, zomwe zimachokera ku magulu pa 5:00 kapena 6 koloko m'mawa zimadziwika kuti zimayima pa chocolateria kapena churreria kuti ikakhale ndi chokoleti chokha musanayambe kugona.

• Chokoleti cha Chokoleti cha ku Spain

Zida

Mawebusayiti omwe ali pansiwa adatchulidwa polemba nkhaniyi. Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zambiri za chokoleti, pitani ma webusaiti otsatirawa kuti mudziwe zambiri.

• Mbiri Yachidule ya Smithsonion Institute ya Chokoleti, nkhani yachidule ndi kanema za chokoleti.

Ngati mukufuna chidwi mndandanda wa mbiri ya chokoleti, siteiti ili m'munsiyi ili ndi mzere wokhazikika ndi zambiri:

• Mbiri ya Chokoleti. Nthawi Yokometsetsa Chotsatira: Tsatirani Chokha Cha Chakudya Cha Man