Mitundu Yowoneka Kwambiri ya Venison

Venison ndi nyama ya mtundu wina uliwonse wa nyama, ndipo monga momwe zimakhalira ndi nyama zambiri, zimadulidwa m'mitambo, steaks, chops, ndi pogaya. Venison sizimapezeka nthawi zonse m'misika, koma mukhoza kugula pa intaneti pa malo angapo odalirika.

Alenje ndi gwero lodalirika (onetsetsani kuti iwo azivala moyenera-amavala zinyama), ndipo mndandanda uwu muli ndi ziweto zomwe zimakonda kusaka masewera ndi kukonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

• 01 pa 10

  Axis Deer

  Wachibadwidwe ku Sri Lanka ndi India, Axis Deer anabweretsedwa ku United States mu 1932 ndipo tsopano akukhala kuthengo ndi matawi ku Central ndi Southern Texas. Palinso anthu ambiri ku Hawaii, kumene amaonedwa kuti ndi owopsa kwa ulimi, ndipo osaka amalimbikitsidwa kuthandiza kuthandizira chiwerengero cha anthu ovutika.

  Mitundu yokongola, Axis Deer ndi bulauni-bulauni ndi mawanga oyera ndipo imakhala ndi mzere wandiweyani (womwe umapezekanso) womwe umachokera ku nape ya khosi mpaka kumutu kwa mchira. Amuna ali ndi antlers atatu ndipo akhoza kulemera mapaundi 250; akazi akhoza kulemera mapaundi 150.

  Chakudya chawo chachilengedwe chimakhala ndi udzu, mitengo ya oak, mchere, acorns, ndi bowa. Nyama yawo imakhala yosavuta kumva, yowona mtima kwambiri komanso ya mafuta (0.2%). Kawirikawiri Dex Deer amaonedwa ndi asaka ambiri kuti azidya nyama yowonongeka kwambiri.

• 02 pa 10

  Caribou

  Mphepete mwa nyamakazi amadziwika kuti Caribou ku North America ndipo ndi amwenye akumidzi komanso amphepete mwa nyanja. Caribou amasiyana kukula ndi kulemera kwake, ndi amuna opitirira mapaundi 400. Amuna onsewa amakula nyerere, ngakhale kuti abambo aamuna ndi aakulu. Mtundu ndi ubweya wa ubweya wawo zimadalira dera ndi nyengo, koma ubweya wa Caribou uli ndi zigawo ziwiri: nsalu yakuda pansi ndi chovala chovala tsitsi, tsitsi lomwe liri (mofanana ndi Moose) liri losalala, lomwe limapangitsa kuti chiwindi chiziwotha . Zakudya za Caribou zimakhala zazikulu m'nyengo yozizira komanso masamba ndi masamba m'malo otentha.

  Kusaka nyama zamphongo kunayamba zaka 10,000 BCE ndipo kuli kofunika kwambiri ku zikhalidwe zambiri popereka chakudya. Nyama ya Caribou imakhala ndi mapuloteni kwambiri, omwe ndi otsika kwambiri, ndipo ikhoza kudyedwa kapena yowuma.

• 03 pa 10

  Elk

  Elk ndi imodzi mwa ziweto zazikulu kwambiri zakutchire ku North America ndi kum'mwera kwa Asia, kumakhala kumapiri ndi zakudya za udzu, zomera, masamba ndi makungwa a mitengo. Mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziweto kuchokera ku Ontario kupita ku British Columbia ku Canada ndi kumpoto cha kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa United States (ngakhale kuti alk angapezeke ku Kentucky, Tennessee, ndi North Carolina).

  Elk ndi otchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kusaka chifukwa cha zinyama zawo zazikulu (zowonongeka ndi zowonjezeka pachaka), zomwe zimatha kulemera mapaundi 40. Zimakhala zosinthika kwambiri ku nyengo ndi chilengedwe, koma zimayambanso ndi matenda opatsirana, zomwe zingafalikire ku ziweto. Ng'ombe yamakono yokhwima imatha kulemera kwambiri kuposa 40% kuposa azimayi, mapaundi oposa 730 komanso ngakhale mapaundi 1,200 mu subspecies ya Roosevelt Elk.

  Zakudya zamtundu wa Elk zili ndi mapuloteni apamwamba kwambiri kuposa nkhumba, koma zili ndi cholesterol (kutumikira limodzi ndi 83 peresenti ya malipiro a tsiku ndi tsiku). Elk amakhala ndi mavitamini ochepa kuposa nyama zina ndipo nthawi zambiri amauyerekezera ndi kulawa ngati ng'ombe koma ndi mawonekedwe okhwima.

• 04 pa 10

  Wonyenga

  Ng'ombe yamphongo ndi imodzi mwa ziweto zomwe zimapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Chiyambi chawo chimachokera ku nyengo ya Pleistocene kumpoto kwa Afrika ndikuthawira ku Asia Minor ndi ku Ulaya, kumene ankasaka masewera ndi anthu olemekezeka, makamaka ku United Kingdom.

  Ng'ombe zazing'ono zimakhala zazikuluzikulu kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwake (mapaundi 220 kwa amuna, mapaundi 110 kwa akazi) ndi zosiyana mtundu, kuyambira zoyera mpaka msuzi mpaka wakuda. Bucks ali ndi antlers ofunika kwambiri, ophwanyika, opangidwa ndi mafosholo. Amadya zomera ndi udzu wosiyanasiyana.

  Nkhumba zonyansa ndizodyera ku Ulaya maphikidwe, kukhala ndi kulawa kwakukulu, nthawi zambiri mofanana ndi zipatso za juniper ndi vinyo wa vinyo.

• 05 ya 10

  Red Deer

  Red Deer amapezeka ku Ulaya, Asia Minor, ndi ku Caucasus. Mitunduyi imapezeka m'mapangidwe a mphanga kuyambira zaka 40,000.

  Ukulu wa Red Deer ndi ofanana ndi North American Elk ndipo amasiyana ndi dera ndi nkhwangwa yokhwima mamita 8 m'litali ndi kulemera mpaka mapaundi oposa 500. Nkhumba zimapanga chaka ndi chaka ndikukula ziphuphu zazikulu, zomwe zimasaka nthawi zambiri. Nsomba za Red Deer zimadziwikanso ndi kuyimba kwawo panthawi yopuma.

  Malo a chilengedwe cha Red Deer ndi malo a nkhalango, komwe amafufuza m'malo modyetsa, amakonda kudya masamba a mitengo ndi mitengo, masamba, ndi lichen.

  Mpaka posachedwa, nyama ya Red Deer ku United Kingdom inali yokhayokha kwa akuluakulu ndi mafumu, koma Red Deer yopanga ulimi tsopano yapezeka m'masitolo akuluakulu. Mofanana ndi zinyama zonse, zimakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mafuta otsika kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zokoma kwambiri ndipo ndizo zinyama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku British kuphika.

• 06 cha 10

  Moose

  Nyamazi ndizozikulu kwambiri m'banjamo ndipo zimachokera ku North America, Russia, Scandinavia ndi kumpoto kwa Ulaya. Nyamazi zimagwirizana ndi nyengo zozizira komanso zam'mlengalenga ndipo zakudya zake zimakhala ndi zomera zam'madzi komanso zam'mapiri. Dzina lawo limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku liwu la Algonkian kuti "wodya nthambi".

  Amuna amatha kutalika mamita asanu kuchokera pamapewa mpaka kumapazi ndipo amatha kulemera mapaundi 1,600; akazi amalemera mpaka 1,300 mapaundi. Utoto wawo wofiirira, wofiira kapena wofiirira uli ndi tsitsi lopanda, lomwe limapangitsa kuti mvula ikhale yotentha m'nyengo yozizira komanso yamtambo. Ng'ombe yamphongo imadziŵika chifukwa cha nkhono zake zazikulu, zomwe zimatha kuyendayenda mamita anayi mpaka asanu.

  Kusaka mahombula kumatchuka kwambiri pa masewera komanso kukolola nyama, chifukwa nyama yamphongo imatha kupatsa nyama zoposa mapaundi 900. Nyama yam'mimba imakhala ndi mapuloteni, otsika kwambiri, ndipo imakhala yofanana ndi kapangidwe kake ndipo imamva kukoma kwa nyama kapena nyama zamphongo.

• 07 pa 10

  Mule Deer

  Mule Deer, wotchulidwapo chifukwa cha makutu ake akuluakulu, amachokera kumadzulo kwa United States m'chigawo cha Rocky Mountain. Zimakhala zazikulu zofanana ndi ndalama zomwe zimalemera mapaundi 200; akazi pafupifupi 125 mapaundi. Mitundu ya Mule Deer imasiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ina pamene ikukula mmafoloko. Chinthu china chachilendo cha Mule Deer ndi chakuti sichimathamanga, koma m'malo mwake mumathamanga mlengalenga - nthawi zina, mamita 8 pamwamba - ndi malo pa mapazi onse anayi, khalidwe lotchedwa "stotting".

  Mule Deer sichikugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndipo imakhala yoyenera kwazilombo zambiri zakutchire. (Palinso nthenda zambiri zomwe zimaphedwa ndi magalimoto.) Zakudya zake zimakhala ndi zomera ndi zipatso m'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndipo zimakhala ndi maluwa, maluwa, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asamve kukoma kwake komanso kusewera kwake. Mule Deer ndi wokondedwa ndi osewera masewera, koma sichikondedwa chifukwa cha nyama.

• 08 pa 10

  South Texas (Nilgai) Antelope

  South Texas kapena Nilgai Antelope ankatumizidwa kuchokera ku India kupita ku zoo za Los Angeles m'ma 1920, asanadziwitse ku South Texas ndi anthu olemera, omwe amawatulutsa kuthengo.

  Dzina lotchedwa Nilgai (lotanthauza "ng'ombe yamphongo") limatchedwa dzina lachimuna wofiirira, lomwe lingathe kulemera kwa mapaundi 600. Nkhuku (ndi ng'ombe) ndi zofiirira ndipo pafupifupi theka laling'ono. Nilgai akuyenda bwino m'madera ozizira, kukhala amwenye ku malo otentha, owuma, komanso ouma, koma amadziwika bwino ndi nyengo yotentha ya South Texas. Chakudya chawo chachilengedwe chimakhala ndi udzu, mbewu, ndi zipatso, ngakhale pamene chakudya chili chosowa, sichidziwika bwino ndi zomwe amadya.

  Nilgai Antelope ndi amodzi ndi amphamvu, makhalidwe omwe amawapangitsa kukhala osaka zovuta. Nyama ya Nilgai kapena South Texas Antelope imavomerezedwa m'malesitilanti chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ophimbitsa thupi, omwe amawoneka ngati ovuta kuposa ng'ombe. Nilgai ndi otsika kwambiri mu kolesterol kuposa nkhuku ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mafuta omwe ali ndi mafuta osachepera 3%.

• 09 ya 10

  Sika Deer

  Sika (kutchulidwa kuti "shee-kah") Nyenyezi ndi chophatikizana, "mbawala zokongola" kudziko la Japan zomwe zafalitsidwa bwino m'mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo United States (Maryland, Virginia, ndi Texas ali ndi anthu ambiri zakutchire), chifukwa za kusakanizidwa kwake mofulumira ndi nthenda yomwe siinabadwira.

  Ambiri ndi aluntha, zachilengedwe zachilendo za Sika Deer zimawapangitsa kukhala otchuka chifukwa cha kusaka masewera. Anthu okhala m'nkhalango, omwe amawadyera nkhalango, Sika Deer amadyetsa ndi kuyang'ana (amaonongeka ku madera a Woodland), amadya udzu ndi masamba. Zovala zawo zimasiyana ndi mtundu wofiira ku mahogany ndi mawanga oyera. Nsomba zamtengo wapatali zimayamika chifukwa cha ziwombankhanga zomwe zimakhala zonyansa zitha kukhala ndi mipini 8.

  Nyama ya Sika ndi nyama yakuda kwambiri, yomwe nthawi zambiri imafotokozedwa ngati yofanana ndi kukoma kwake.

• 10 pa 10

  Mtundu wa White-Tailed Deer

  White-Tailed Deer ndi yaying'ono ndi yaying'ono yokhala ndi malaya ofiira mu kasupe ndi chilimwe ndi malaya ofiira achidzu kugwa ndi nyengo yozizira. Nkhumba imatchedwa mchira wautali wautali umene umasonyezedwa pozindikira ngozi kapena mantha.

  White-Tailed Deer amachokera ku North, Central ndi South America ndi anthu ake a ku America makamaka kummawa kwa mapiri a Rocky. Zakudya zakutchire, makamaka chakudya, cacti, udzu, acorns, zipatso, ndi bowa.

  Mbalame zoyera zimakonda kusaka masewera ndi zinyama, zomwe zimakhala ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, ngakhale kuti zimakhala zowala kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina (mwachitsanzo, Mule Deer), ndipo zimadalira kwambiri zakudya za nyama.