Kodi Cocktail ndi chiyani?

Tanthauzo la "malo ogulitsira" malingana ndi makono a Merriam-Webster Dictionary ndi "zakumwa za vinyo kapena zakumwa zoledzera zosakaniza zosakaniza." Ndilo tanthauzo labwino kwambiri, koma likuwonetsa kachitidwe kamakono kakunena za zakumwa zoledzeretsa monga zakudya.

Tsamba loyamba lofalitsidwa la Cocktail linawonekera m'nkhani yowonjezera mu The Balance and Columbian Repository ya 1806.

Izi zimawerenga kuti: "Chakudya ndi chakumwa choledzeretsa, chokhala ndi mizimu yamtundu uliwonse, shuga, madzi, ndi bitters ." Ndikutanthauzira kwazomwe tikupitiriza kuzigwiritsira ntchito ponena za malo abwino.

Kodi Cocktail Yapangidwa Liti?

Anthu akhala akusakaniza zakumwa kwa zaka mazana ambiri, koma mpaka zaka za m'ma 1700 ndi 1800 zomwe maulendo oyendetsa zovala ( Sling , Fizzes , Toddies , ndi Juleps ) adakhala otchuka kwambiri kuti alembedwe m'mabuku a mbiriyakale. Sindikudziwika kumene, ndi ndani, ndi chiyani chomwe chinapangidwira kulenga chakudya choyambirira, koma zikuwoneka kuti ndi zakumwa zina osati zakumwa zoledzera nthawi imeneyo.

Buku loyambirira lofalitsidwa pamasitolo likuwoneka mu Farmer's Cabinet (Amherst, New Hampshire, April 28, 1803). Nkhani ya spoof imalongosola za "lounger" yemwe ali ndi zaka 11, amadzimva "... Adwani galasi lazovala - zabwino kwambiri pamutu ..." Mu Imbibe! , David Wondrich amalimbikitsa choyamba chodziwika bwino chodyera chophimbidwa kwa Captain JE

Alexander mu 1831 amene amaitana brandy , gin kapena ramu kusakaniza "... gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mzimu ndi magawo awiri mwa magawo atatu a madzi, kuwonjezera bitters, ndi kupindulitsa ndi shuga ndi nutmeg ..."

Kodi Dzina lakuti "Chokonzera" Linayambira Kuti?

Pali nkhani zambiri zokhudzana ndi malo omwe amatchulidwapo monga momwe zilili kumbuyo kwa Margarita woyamba kapena Martini .

Monga nthawizonse, ena amadzikonda, ena amakhulupirira ndipo amadziwa, wina akhoza kukhala woona. Palibe zochepa, nkhanizi ndi zosangalatsa.

• Nkhani yodziwika bwino pamasewerawa amatanthauza mchira wa tambala (kapena mchira wa tambala ) yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zakumwa zokongoletsa zakumwa. Palibe malemba olembedwera ku maphikidwe olembedwa kuti akongoletsedwe.
• M'nkhani ya The Spy (James Fenimore Cooper, 1821) khalidwe "Betty Flanagan" adayambitsa zakudya pa nthawi ya Revolution. "Betty" ayenera kuti anatchula munthu woyang'anira nyumba yeniyeni ku Four Corners kumpoto kwa New York City dzina lake Catherine "Kitty" Hustler. Betty anatenga nkhope ina yopanda fano, ya Betsy Flanagan. Betsy sakanakhala mkazi weniweni, koma nkhaniyi imati iye anali woyendetsa galimoto amene ankagwiritsa ntchito asilikali a ku France kumwa mowa mu 1779 yokongoletsedwa ndi nthenga za mchira wa tambala ya mnzako. Tikhoza kuganiza kuti Kitty adalimbikitsa Betty ndi Betty kuti adziuziratu Betsy, koma ngati palibe mmodzi wa atatuwa amene ali ndi udindo wogulitsa.
• Nthano ya tambalayo imanenedwa kuti inakhudzidwa ndi mitundu ya zowakaniza zosakaniza, zomwe zingafanane ndi mchira wa tambala. Iyi ndi nkhani yabwino lero yomwe inapatsidwa zowonjezera zowonjezera, koma panthawiyi mizimu inali yowonongeka.

• Buku la British, Bartender , linafalitsa nkhani mu 1936 a oyendetsa sitima a ku England, zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, akumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa ku Mexico. Zakumwazo zinagwedezeka ndi Cola de Gallo (mchira wa cock), mizu yaitali ya mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mchira wa mbalameyo.
• Nkhani ina yowonjezera imanena za zotsala za cask ya ale, yotchedwa cock tailings . Dzira limene limachokera ku mizimu yambiri lidzasakanizidwa ndikugulitsidwa ngati chakumwa chosakaniza chamtengo wapatali cha (zomveka) chosamvetseka.
• Komabe chiyambi china chosasangalatsa chimanena za tambala ale , phala la ale losakaniza ndi chilichonse chimene chinalipo kuti chidyetsedwe kumenyana.
• Kokale ikhoza kukhala yochokera ku liwu la Chifalansa la chikho cha egg, coquetel . Nkhani imodzi yomwe inabweretsa chiwerengero ichi ku America imalankhula za Antoine Amedie Peychaud wa New Orleans omwe adasakaniza mankhwala ake a Peychaud m'mimba yothandizira. Osati onse a Peychaud makasitomala amatha kutchula mawuwo ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi malo ogulitsa. Nkhaniyi sinawonjezere, komabe, chifukwa cha masiku otsutsana.

• Liwu lakuti Cocktail lingakhale lochokera kutali kwa dzina la mulungu wamkazi wa Aztec, Xochitl [/ SHO-cheetl / kutanthauza 'maluwa' m'Chihuatl]. Xochitl nayenso anali dzina la mfumu ya ku Mexico yomwe inkapangira zakumwa kwa asilikali a ku America.
• Zinali zozoloŵera za m'ma 1800 ndi m'ma 1900 kukwera nkhani za akavalo. Izi zinachititsa kuti nkhanizo zikhale ngati mchira . Pamene nkhaniyi ikupita, kalata ya wowerenga ku The Balance ndi Columbian Repository imati, "Pamene mukuledzera, ma cocktailswa amakupatsani mchira mofanana.
• Mchira wina wa kavalo amachititsa kuti mlimi azisakaniza kavalo, kapena ntchentche . Kuwina ndi kumwa kunali kofala pakati pa anthu ambiri a ku America panthawiyo ndipo ndizotheka kuti amachokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakumwa zoledzera.
• Pali nkhani ya quirky ya mlonda wa ku America yemwe amasunga mowa mu chidebe cha ceramic, chowoneka ngati tambala. Pamene abusa ankafuna kuzungulira ena iwo adagwira mchira wa tambala.
• Mu George Bisho's The Booze Reader: Soggy Saga wa Man in Cups Zake (1965) akuti, "Liwu lokha limachokera ku English cock-mchira yomwe, pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800, imatchula mkazi wokhala ndi ubwino wosavuta koma zonyansa ... ndipo amagwiritsira ntchito chizoloŵezi chatsopano cha ku America chowononga british British Gin ndi zinthu zachilendo, kuphatikizapo ayezi. " Zonse, osati ayezi!

_Zolemba

• _{David Wondrich. Imbibe! Kuchokera ku Absinthe Cocktail ku Whiskey Smash, Salute mu Nkhani ndi Zakumwa kwa "Pulofesa" Jerry Thomas, Mpainiya wa American Bar . New York. Gulu la Penguin. 2007}
• _{Gary Regan. Chimwemwe cha Mixtic . New York. Clarkson / Potter. 2003}