Artichoke ( alcachofas mu Spanish) ndi masamba a banja la Asterales, lomwe limaphatikizapo letesi, endives, escarole , ndi zina. Ndi nthula yosatha yomwe imatha kukula kuchokera mamita 4 mpaka 6 kutalika ndi masamba aakulu a siliva.
Mbiri Yakale Ndiponso Yosangalatsa
Thetikiti imachokera kumpoto kwa Africa ndipo imakula makamaka m'mayiko ozungulira Nyanja ya Mediterranean, monga Spain, Italy, France ndi North Africa.
Pambuyo pa Italy, dziko la Spain ndilo likulu lopangira artichokes, likukula pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya chakudya cha dziko lapansi ndipo ndilo mtsogoleri wamkulu. Mitundu ingapo yochuluka ikukula padziko lonse lapansi ndipo kulima kumagulu. Ku Spain, mtundu umene umapezeka kwambiri umatchedwa Blanca de Tudela . Mitunduyi imasiyanasiyana pang'ono, kukula, ndi mtundu (wobiriwira ndi / kapena wofiirira). Nthaŵi zambiri amakolola m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yachisanu ku Spain, ngakhale kuti artichokes amapezeka m'misika pogwiritsa ntchito kasupe. Ku United States, California imapanga pafupifupi 100% ya mbewu ya atitchoku ndipo imagulitsidwa mu April ndi May, ndi kumadera ena kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Pano pali mbiri yochititsa chidwi (ndi yotsutsana) ya mbiriyakale: M'kati mwa zaka za zana la 17, atitchoku ankaganiziridwa kuti ndi aphrodisiac ndipo akazi sankaloledwa kudya. Mwamwayi, nthano imeneyi sichikhulupiliranso.
Kugula ndi Kukonzekera Artichokes
Mukamagula zamtengo wapatali, musankhe omwe ali olemetsa ndipo mwatseka kapena mukugwirana masamba.
Mtundu uyenera kukhala wobiriwira ndi mawanga ochepa kapena zofiira. Ngati masamba a atotcho akutsegulidwa, siwatsopano ndipo akuyamba kuuma. Mutagulidwa, sungani chovala cha firiji yanu mu thumba la pulasitiki ndikugwiritseni ntchito masiku atatu kapena 4 (ngakhale ngati mwatsopano, angakhale sabata).
Artichokes amauma ndipo masamba mwamsanga amakhala ovuta. Ku Spain, n'zosavuta kupeza tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta mwana omwe ali okoma kwambiri, tastier ndi ovuta kuphika. Ku US, kachipangizo kakang'ono kake kakang'ono kwambiri kameneka kamakhala kofala kwambiri, ngakhale kuti mwana wakhanda amatha kukhala wotchuka kwambiri mumaketanga akuluakulu a masitolo akuluakulu.
Pamene mukukonzekera kumtunda , ndikofunika kuchepetsa tsinde, chotsani masamba ovuta kunja ndikuchepetseni masamba. Popeza m'mphepete mwadulidwa muthamanga mofulumira, sungani m'mphepete mwa mchere wokhala ndi theka la mandimu yatsopano kuti mutetezedwe. Mukaphika, ayenera kudyetsedwa mkati mwa maola 24.