Jambalaya ndi mpunga wochuluka, nyama, ndi mbale yomwe imapezeka ku Southeast United States, makamaka ku Louisiana. Jambalaya wakhala chakudya chosangalatsa kwa mibadwo chifukwa ndi yotchipa, chokoma, ndipo chingasinthidwe ndikuphatikizapo chilichonse chimene mtsogoleriyo angakhale nacho. Zakudya zam'madzi zimagwiranso ntchito ku Jambalaya, koma maphikidwe am'deralo angaphatikizepo mtundu uliwonse wa masewera omwe anagwera tsiku limenelo.
Chikiliyo vs. Cajun Jambalaya
Ngakhale kuti banja lililonse liri ndi zokhazokha za Jambalaya , pali magulu awiri akuluakulu: Cajun ndi Creole .
Kusiyana kumeneku kumakhala mu dongosolo lomwe zophikidwazo zimaphika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito tomato.
Creole jambalaya, yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa "jambalaya wofiira," imaphatikizapo tomato. Zakudya izi zimayambira ndi utatu woyera (anyezi, udzu winawake, ndi belu tsabola) ndi nyama yophikidwa pamodzi. Nyama yambiri yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa jambalaya ndi soseji (nthawi zambiri andouille ) ndi nkhuku. Nyama ndi ndiwo zamasamba zikaphika, tomato, katundu, ndi mpunga zimaphatikizidwira pamphika. Mphika wonse umabweretsedwa ku chithupsa, chophimbidwa, ndi kuphika mpaka mpunga watenga katundu yense. Kusakanikirana kumeneku kumakhala ndi mtundu wina wofiira wochokera ku tomato.
Cajun jambalaya sichiphatikizapo tomato ndipo kawirikawiri amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira. Mtundu wofiirira umawoneka chifukwa nyama yophika mumphika wokha, ndipo imaloledwa kukhala bulauni ndi caramelize. Utatu umaphikidwa kenako, ndikutsatidwa ndi Kuwonjezera kwa katundu ndi mpunga.
Pamene katunduyo awonjezeredwa, mabala a bulauni amawonongeka mu msuzi wopereka mankhwala omaliza a mtundu wofiirira. Cajun jambalaya amatha kukhala ndi kukoma kokoma, kosasangalatsa kuposa Creole jambalaya chifukwa cha ndondomeko iyi.
Cajun jambalaya amapezeka m'madera ambiri akumidzi a Louisiana, pamene Chireole jambalaya ndi yotchuka kwambiri ku New Orleans ndi madera omwe akuzungulira chikhalidwe cha Creole.
Jambalaya Mbiri
Ngakhale chiyambi chenicheni cha jambalaya sichikudziwika, mwina chikhoza chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasakanikirana mu mzinda wa Port Orleans zaka zambiri zapitazo. Jambalaya ndi ofanana ndi Spanish Paella , yomwe inabweretsedwa kudera lawo ndi ofufuza a ku Spain. Safironi, yomwe ndi zonunkhira zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito palaella, zikhoza kukhala zovuta kupeza m'dziko latsopano ndipo zikhoza kukhala m'malo mwa tomato kuti zithandize zomwe tadziwa tsopano monga Creole Jambalaya .
Mphamvu za kuphika, ku Africa, ndi ku Caribbean njira ndi zophikira zimatha kuwona m'mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a jambalaya kudera lonselo. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya chikhalidwe yakhala yadyetsa zakudya zokoma komanso zodzikongoletsera zomwe zakhala zikukondedwa kwa mibadwo yambiri.