Chaka chilichonse, Ayuda padziko lonse amasonkhana kuti achite chikondwerero cha Paskha Seder, akufotokozera nkhani ya kuchoka ku Aigupto, ndikukondwerera limodzi ndi achibale awo ndi abwenzi awo. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti ngakhale kuti Seder nthawi zambiri imachitika panyumba (osati m'madera a sunagoge), malinga ndi ziwerengero zambiri, chimodzi mwa miyambo yachiyuda yodalirika kwambiri masiku ano, ngakhale pakati pa Ayuda omwe sali ozindikira.
Kodi Paskha Seder imachitika liti?
Mu Israeli, Seder amachitika usiku woyamba wa Paskha, pamene akukhala kumayiko ena onse akukondwerera usiku woyamba wa holide. Pasaka, monga tchuthi imadziwika mu Chihebri, imapezeka m'chaka, kawirikawiri nthawi ina mu April.
Kodi Paskha Seder inkachitika bwanji?
Pa tebulo la Seder, buku lapadera lotchedwa Paskha Haggadah limawerengedwa mokweza. Hagaga ikuphatikizapo nkhani ya ulendo wa Aisrayeli kuchokera ku Aigupto komanso miyambo ndi miyambo ya Seder.
Pamwamba:
Seder Plate imagwira mbali zing'onozing'ono za zakudya zamwambo zingapo, zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa, zomwe zimatchulidwa (ndipo nthawi zina zilawa) pazigawo zosiyanasiyana pa Seder.
Ma Matzot atatu - pa mbale ina, kapena mkati mwa envelopu yophimba ndi magawo atatu, ndi atatu matzot, omwe amaimira Cohen, Levi, ndi Israeli, atatu omwe amapanga Ayuda. Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito shmurah matzo - amateteza matzo - omwe amayang'aniridwa kuyambira nthawi yokolola pogwiritsa ntchito kuphika kuti mbeu isagwirizane ndi madzi kapena feteleza, zomwe zingapangitse chametz.
Zojambula izi zimapangidwa ndi manja, ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, zojambula bwino, ndi mawonekedwe okhwima kusiyana ndi makina opangidwa ndi makina.
Kos Eliyahu ndi Kos Miryam (Eliya Cup ndi Miryam Cup) - Eliyahu ndiye mneneri yemwe akukhulupirira kuti adzakhala mtsogoleri wa Moshiac (Messiah). Adamupatsa chikho cha vinyo, ndipo ndi mwambo wa Seder kutsegula chitseko chomuitanira kuti alowe nawo.
Kutulutsa chikho cha madzi kwa mneneri wamkazi Miriamu, mlongo wa Mose (Mose), ndi mwambo watsopano, ndipo amavomereza kufunikira kwa akazi mu nkhani ya Paskha. Muyeso la Miriamu, ana a Israeli anali ndi kasupe wa madzi omwe anali m'chipululu atachoka ku Aigupto, motero madzi mumtsuko wake wa Seder.
Chakudya Chakumwa ndi Chakumwa:
Karpas - masamba kapena zitsamba zosakaniza, nthawi zambiri parsley, zimaphatikizidwa pa mbale ya Seder, ndipo amadya choviikidwa mu madzi amchere. Chomera chobiriwira chikuimira masika, madzi amchere, misonzi ya akapolo a Israeli.
Charoset - chisakanizo cha zipatso, mtedza, ndi vinyo zimatanthauza kuimira matope omwe akapolo a ku Igupto amagwiritsa ntchito.
Zosautsa - kapena zitsamba zowawa, zimadyedwa kuti zikumbukire moyo wowawa umene akapolo a Israeli a ku Igupto anapirira.
Korech - iyi ndi "sandwich" yopangidwa ndi matzo ndi maror, yotengedwa ndi wolemekezeka dzina lake Hillel. Dzina lakuti "korech" ndilinso chitsimikizo chakuti matzo mwina poyamba anali ofewa mokwanira kuti apinde .
Mazira - dzira lokazinga likuphatikizidwa pa mbale ya Seder, ndipo imayimira nsembe yopsereza yomwe imabweretsedwa ku Kachisi ku Yerusalemu wakale. Ambiri amakhalanso ndi mwambo wotumikira mazira ophika kwambiri m'madzi amchere kumayambiriro kwa chakudya chamadyerero, chifukwa mazira amaimira moyo.
Chakudya Chamadyerero:
Pambuyo powerenga Hagagayi, amadya chakudya chamadzulo. Zotsatirazi ndizomwe zimakhalira ndi Ashkenazic Seder mndandanda ndi maulendo a maphikidwe.
- Haroset
- Nsomba za Gefilte
- Matzo mpira Msuzi
- Brisket wokoma
- Mbatata yokazinga
- Mbozi ya Red Miriam
- Kolifulawa Wokongola
- Katsitsumzukwa kokazinga
- Zipatso Zouma Compote
Kusinthidwa ndi Miri Rotkovitz