Zikondwerero za Phwando la pachaka
Tsiku la Atsikana a ku Japan-lodziwikiranso kuti Chikondwerero cha Doll-likukondedwa pa March 3 kuti apempherere umoyo ndi chimwemwe cha atsikana aang'ono ku Japan. Hinamatsuri , dzina la chikondwerero ku Japan, amadziwika ndi mabanja akuwonetsera zidole za hina mnyumba ndikupereka zakudya zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimakhala zokongola komanso zokoma.
Zidole za Hina
Mwambo, makolo kapena agogo a mtsikana wakhanda amagula zidole za hina kwa mwanayo, kupatula ngati ali ndi zidole zapadera zomwe zabadwira ku mibadwomibadwo.
Kawirikawiri, kuyambira kumapeto kwa February mpaka March 3, zidole za hina zovala zovala zakale za ku Japan zimawonetsedwa pamapulatifomu omwe ali ndi chibokosi chofiira. Zidole zotengera mtengo zikuyimira khoti lachifumu la nthawi ya Heian (AD 794 mpaka 1185) ndipo limaphatikizapo mfumu, mfumukazi, antchito, ndi ovala atavala zovala zachikhalidwe.
Zipopu zimasonyezedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi mfumu ndi mfumu pamwamba, zomwe ziri patsogolo pa chinsalu chojambula choyimira choponyedwa. Chiwerengero cha zidole ndi kukula kwake zimasiyanasiyana kunyumba ndi nyumba, koma nsanja zisanu kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri zimapezeka.
Ndizozoloŵera kuika zidole mwamsanga pamene chikondwererochi chatha-pali zikhulupiriro kuti ngati zidole zatsala kunja, banja lidzakhala ndi vuto lokwatirana ndi ana awo aakazi. Pambuyo pa chikondwererochi, anthu ena amamasula zidole za pamphepete mwa mitsinje akupemphera kuti izi zichotse matenda ndi ubwino woipa.
Chakudya Chachikhalidwe
Monga momwe zilili pafupi ndi maholide onse, chakudya ndi zakumwa zimawathandiza pa Atsikana, ndi mpunga wa mpunga ndi mikate ya mpunga yomwe imayambira pakati, pamodzi ndi maluwa.
Hinamatsuri amatchedwanso Momo no Sekku , kutanthauza phwando la maluwa a pichesi. Maluwa a peach , shiro - ake (vinyo woyera wa mpunga wofiira) ndi herhi -mochi ( mikate ya mpunga wozungulira diamondi) amaikidwa pambali ndi zidole za hina. Hishi-mochi ndi pinki yamitundu yoimira pichesi yamaluwa, yoyera ikuyimira chisanu, ndi wobiriwira woimira kukula kwatsopano.
Mwachikhalidwe, atsikana ku Japan anaitanira anzawo ku phwando lawo kukachita chikondwererochi. Anthu ambiri amakonzekera chakudya chapadera kwa atsikana lero, kuphatikizapo zakudya zokoma monga chirashi , zomwe zimakhala ndi shuga, mpunga wa sitirobe ndi nsomba yaiwisi pamwamba; msuzi wa clam anapangidwa mu chipolopolo; komanso daemon ya go- gohan , mpunga wothira kawirikawiri wokhala ndi mpunga wofiira ndi soya.
Zakudya zina zotchuka zomwe zimaperekedwa pa chikondwerero cha Msungwana wa Tsiku ndizo inari sushi-mpunga wothira tofu matumba-ndi saluni ya miso yofiira komanso saladi yam'mawa. Mawotchi ali pamndandandawo, kuphatikizapo phokoso la pinki, monga chi chi dango , omwe ndi pinki ya pinki ya mochi (ufa wa mpunga wabwino ndi mkaka wa kokonati), wokondedwa pakati pa ana, ndi sakura-mochi , pinki, mpunga wokoma keke. Mabanja ena amaphatikizapo zakudya zochititsa chidwi, monga chophika chirashi sushi cake.
Mbiri ya Chochitikacho
Kuwonetsedwa kwa zidole za Hina kunayambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1600 monga njira yothetsera mizimu yoyipa. Zinkaganiziridwa kuti zidole zikanakhala zokoma zabwino.
Chiyambi cha Hinamatsuri mwachiwonekere chinachokera ku chizolowezi chakale cha Chitchaina chomwe tchimo la thupi ndi tsoka limasamutsidwa ku chidole, ndiyeno nkuchotsedwa mwa kusiya chidole pa mtsinje ndikuchiyandama.
Mwambo umenewu, wotchedwa hina - okuri kapena nagashi - bina , momwe anthu amayendetsa zidole za pamapepala pamtsinje madzulo madzulo a 3 March, akadalibe m'malo osiyanasiyana.