Malinga ndi PAM, omwe amapanga mapiritsi ophikira odziwika bwino, olemba mapepala osakaniza sitani amaperekedwa mu 1957 kwa Arthur Meyerhoff Sr. ndi Leon Rubin, omwe anayamba kugulitsa katundu wawo mu 1959. Ndipotu PAM ndi chojambulajambula, chomwe chikuimira Product of Arthur Meyerhoff. Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri yamagetsi, ndi mitundu yosiyana, inunso.
Kuphika Kupopera Kumagwiritsa Ntchito Zambiri
Palibe chophika chamtengo wapatali chotengera mchere wawo chomwe chilibe chokhoza kapena ziwiri zosakaniza zophika m'matope.
Timachikonda chifukwa timatha kuwononga mafuta ndi makilogalamu osagwiritsa ntchito batala kapena mafuta pophika. Timachikonda chifukwa zimapangitsa ntchito yochotsera ma cookies pa pepala la cookie mosavuta kwambiri, kutsanulira molasses kapena uchi kuchokera kuyeza zikho zochepa, ndi kupaka zipatso zouma kapena kuumba zakudya za mpunga ndi nyama za nyama zosavuta kwambiri. Zimathandiza kuti mchere wa tomato usawononge mapulasitiki ndipo umapangitsa ntchito yoyeretsa tchizi pogwiritsa ntchito mphepo. Takhala tikukonzekera kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina, komanso galaja ndi kwina kulikonse, zomwe sizingafike pano. Nanga kodi kuphika kutsulo ndi kotani, ndipo ndibwino bwanji?
Zophikira Zophikira
Kwenikweni, kuphika mafuta ndi mafuta, koma osati mafuta okha; lilinso ndi lecithin, yomwe ndi emulsifier, dimethyl silicone, yomwe ndi anti-foaming agent, komanso propane monga butane kapena propane. Kuphika mitundu yambiri imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta a canola, mafuta a maolivi , ndi ufa wophika, komanso mafuta okoma.
Palinso mankhwala otentha otentha omwe amawatsutsa. Zambiri pazomwezi.
Kupopera kwa Zachiwiri
Ubwino wophika kupopera, ndiye, umawonekera bwino kwambiri. Koma pali zovuta kapena zinthu zina zomwe ziyenera kukumbukira. Pogwiritsira ntchito kupopera kumapulumutsa mafuta ndi makilogalamu, sizowoneka mophweka ngati zikuwoneka.
Kusindikiza kwakung'ono kumati "chifukwa chophika mafuta," koma izi zimagwira ntchito kokha ngati muli luso lokwanira kuchepetsa kupopera kwanu kwa "1/4 kachiwiri kupopera."
Pena paliponse pamtunduwu, imanena kuti kamodzi kamodzi kamatulutsika kamene kamaphimba masentimita khumi ndi awiri, choncho nthawi zinayi kukula kwake. Mphindi wamphindi wamphindi womwewo ungapangitse mafuta kukhala oposa 0,5g, zomwe zikutanthawuza kuti zakudya zopatsa thanzi sizingatheke mpaka maola 0g . Ambiri mwa ife timadzipiritsa okha mankhwala amodzi, koma. Ambiri a ife timapopera masekondi awiri kapena atatu, ndipo ena a ife nthawi yayitali kuposa, kuti titsimikize! Mu chikhalidwe cha zinthu, tikukambabe za mafuta ochepa, koma kukula kwake pamtunduwu kungatanthauze kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutchulidwa.
Kumangirira Kumangirira
Chinthu chimodzi chofunika kwambiri cha kupopera kosaphika kosasunthika ndikumanga mapulaneti chifukwa cha lecithin. Pachifukwa ichi, kuphika kupopera sikuvomerezedwa kuti tigwiritsidwe ntchito pa mapepala ophika opanda nsapato. Pambuyo pake, zoperewera zophika zoperewera zimayenera kukhala, chabwino, zosasunthika! Koma katundu wophika pophatikizapo ndi kuvala kwa mapepala osatetezera amachititsa kuti zovuta zikhale zovuta kuyeretsa. Miphika yamdima imatenthedwa mofulumira ndipo imakhala yozizira mofulumira, kutanthauza kuti kuphika kutsukidwa kumaphika pamwamba ndipo kumamatira kapena kuumitsa musanakhale ndi mwayi woyeretsedwa.
Kuphika kupopera kumatha kumangapo pa malo ena, makamaka, ngati tipopera mopanda malire, ndipo ngati tigwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, zotsalira zimamanga pambali pa poto kapena kuphika pepala, osati kwenikweni kumene chakudyacho chimaphika.
Ngati mukudandaula za zowonjezera kapena zotsalira zokhazokha zomwe simungathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito, nthawi zonse mukhoza kupanga kuphika kwanu pogwiritsa ntchito bambo ndi mafuta omwe mumasankha.