Chiyambi, Mitundu, ndi Zakudya Zakudya
Kumene Mbewu Imachokera
Chimanga, kapena-monga momwe chimatchulidwira ku North America cholankhula Chingerezi, chimanga-ndi udzu wamtchire umene suli kukula kuthengo. Izo ziyenera kukhala zozoloweredwa ndi kusamalidwa kuti zizikhalabe.
Pali kutsutsana kwakukulu pa zomwe chimanga cha udzu chinachokera kapena amene adayambitsa mtundu wosakanizidwa, koma anapeza chimbuzi cha chimanga mufukufuku wofukula zaka 5000 BC. Zomwe zakhala zikulimbidwa m'madera omwe tsopano ndi Mexico zaka pafupifupi 10,000. Anthu ammudzi amawona chimanga ngati chimodzi mwa mbewu zofunika kwambiri zotchedwa "alongo atatu."
Phunzirani za kubwezeretsa chimanga
Mitundu ya Mbewu
Mitundu itatu yaikulu ya chimanga ndi:
- Chimanga chokoma chimatchedwa chifukwa chiri ndi shuga komanso osakaniza kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya chimanga. Nthawi zambiri amadya mwatsopano, mwina pa khola kapena pamtunda, kapena amasungidwa ndi kumalongeza kapena kuzizira.
- Mbewu yamanga imatchedwanso chimanga chamunda ; ikhoza kukhala yachikasu kapena yoyera. Mbewu yamagazi yoyera imakhala ndi kuchulukitsa kwa wowuma kusiyana ndi mtundu wachikasu, ndipo ndi chimanga chabwino kwambiri chopanga masa mtanda ndi homic. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri ngati ziweto zimadyetsa komanso zakudya zothandizidwa, mapulasitiki, ndi mafuta.
- Nthambi ya Flint , yomwe imatchedwanso buluu kapena chimanga chofiira kapena chimanga chamwenye , imalimidwa makamaka ku Central ndi South America. Ali ndi kunja kolimba ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu komanso chakudya cha nyama. Kawirikawiri amawunikira amawoneka ngati azing'ono a chimanga.
Mitundu ina ya chimanga imakhalansopo, kuphatikizapo chimanga cha ufa (nyemba yoyera yomwe imakhala yofewa kwambiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ufa wa chimanga chifukwa cha zinthu zophikidwa), ndi chimanga cha chimanga , chomwe chiri mitundu yokongola.
Zakudya Zakudya kuchokera ku Mayi
Hominy ( Pozole ) ndi Masa
Chimanga chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zakudya za ku Mexico ndi chimanga chowongolera chomwe chachitidwa ndondomeko ya nixtamalición : maso amachotsedwa ku khola ndipo amauma. Mazira owumawo amaphika m'madzi omwe ali ndi cal , kapena laimu. Nthawi zambiri maso amatsalira kuti alowe m'madzi kwa ora limodzi mpaka maola 24, malingana ndi momwe amagwiritsira ntchito.
Izi zophika ndi zokolola zimatchedwa nixtamal . Mazirawo amatsukidwa bwinobwino ndikukanjidwa pamodzi kuti achotse zikopazo.
Pofuna kubwezeretsa , nsonga zazing'onoting'ono zofiira, kapena "makola," zimachotsedwa; izi zimathandiza kuti chimanga chikhale chachikulu pamene chophikidwa.
Ground nixtamal imakhala masa , chimanga cha chimanga chomwe chidzapangidwanso kukhala matope , tamales, ndi zinthu zina zokoma.
Masa Harina
Masa harina kapena ufa ufa amapangidwa popanga nixtamal ndi kuchotsa nkhuni kuchokera ku chimanga. Mbalamezo zimagwera masa, zomwe zimataya madzi. Mkaka wouma umakhalanso ndi ufa wokoma kwambiri umene ukhoza kusungidwa ndi kusungira kalala kakhazikika kwa nthawi yaitali.
Masa harina akungoyenera kusakanizidwa ndi madzi kapena madzi ena kuti abwererenso mu mtanda umene ungapangitse mitsempha, tamales , ndi zina zotero.
Mbewu ya Starch
Mtedza wa chimanga ndi ufa wonyezimira kwambiri wofiira womwe umapangidwa pogaya mbali yowonjezera ya nthanga za chimanga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza m'magalimoto ophika komanso monga wandiweyani kwa masukisi ndi zonona. Dzina loti starch chimanga m'Chisipanishi ndi fécula de maíz , koma colloquially nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Royal , pambuyo dzina lotchuka dzina la mankhwalawa.
Dziwani: Mchere wa chimanga amatchedwa ufa wa chimanga ku United Kingdom.
Chimake
Chimanga chokoma chimene chauma ndipo chimakhala pansi pa ufa wambiri chimatchedwa chimanga. Ngati zikopa (zikopa) ndi majeremusi (nsonga zofiira) zachotsedwa, chakudyacho chidzakhala ndi moyo wautali wautali; Ngati nkhuku ndi majeremusi zimakhalabe pa chakudya, zimakhala zowonjezera, koma sizinapitirizebe. Mbewu ya chimanga imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimanga chowotchera kapena kupangidwa kukhala "grits" powonjezera madzi otentha kuti apange bowa. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga chimanga. Dziwani zambiri za chimanga, grits, ndi polenta.
Mbewu Yambewu
Mbewu ya chimanga imapangidwa ndi kupera chimanga chowuma mu ufa wabwino kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zambiri zomwe ufa wa tirigu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. (Ku United Kingdom, mawu akuti ufa wa chimanga amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza chomwe chimatchedwa starch chimanga ku North America.)
Zindikirani: Fungo la chimanga ndi chimanga silimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ku zakudya za Mexican.
Dziwani zambiri:
Anatomy ya Mbewu
Mmene Mungakulire Mbewu M'munda Wanu
Chimanga Chokha, Nthano, ndi Zipembedzo
Centeotl, mulungu wa Aztec wa chimanga
Itzamna, Woyambitsa Mulungu wa Maize mu Mayan Mythology
Yosinthidwa ndi Robin Grose