Prosciutto ndi liwu la Chiitaliya la ham. Ku United States, mawu akuti prosciutto amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza ham yosaphika, yowuma youma, yomwe imatchedwa prosciutto crudo m'Chitaliyana. Mankhwalawa ndi odulidwa kwambiri a nyama omwe, pamene amagawidwa mopepuka, amakhala ndi thupi labwino ndipo amasungunuka pakamwa.
Kodi prosciutto amapangidwa motani?
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa kuchokera kumbuyo kwa mwendo kapena ntchafu ya nkhumba kapena nkhumba zakutchire . Pamene mwendo ukutsukidwa, umakhala wamchere kwambiri ndipo umachoka kwa miyezi iŵiri pamalo ozizira, olamulidwa.
Njira ya salting imachotsa magazi otsala ndi chinyezi ndipo imapangitsa malo osayenera kwa mabakiteriya. Pambuyo pa njira ya salting, mcherewo umatsukidwa kuchokera ku nyama ndikusiya kuuma kwa miyezi 18. Njira yonse yopanga prosciutto ikhoza kutenga paliponse kuchokera pa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri kufikira zaka ziwiri.
Kodi prosciutto imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Kawirikawiri mankhwala amtunduwu amachepetsedwa ndipo amachititsa kuti azikhala wothandizira, kaya ali yekha kapena atakulungidwa ndi chakudya china. Mavitamini nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi zakudya zokoma monga vwende kapena masiku koma amathandizidwa ndi masamba atsopano kapena ophika pang'ono, monga katsitsumzukwa. Nthawi zambiri sliced ssed prosciutto amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga gawo la bokosi la nyama kapena tapas kufalikira. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma pizza apamwamba, prosciutto yakhala yowonongeka kwa pizza.
Nthenda yamphongo kapena yopanda malire ya prosciutto ikhoza kutsukidwa ndi kuphikidwa mu supu ndi mitsempha yowonjezera. Zolingazi zimagulitsidwa kawirikawiri mtengo wamtengo wapatali kusiyana ndi thupi lochepetsedwa.
Prosciutto ndi yovuta kwambiri ndipo imakhala yosakanikirana, kotero kuti kupaka kumayenera kuchitidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa kwambiri kapena katswiri wodya nyama. Presliced prosciutto kawirikawiri imaphatikizidwa ndi pepala lopangidwa pakati pa magawo omwe amathandiza kuti magawowo asatengeke.
Chiyambi Chotetezedwa
European Union inakhazikitsa ndondomeko yotetezedwa yotchedwa Protected Designation Origin Origin (PDO) kuteteza dzina la zigawo ndi zokolola zawo.
Pansi pa ndondomeko iyi, zokhazokha zomwe zimapangidwa m'madera amenewa zimaloledwa kutenga dzina limenelo. Mitundu iwiri yotchuka kwambiri ya prosciutto yotetezedwa ndi PDO ndi Prosciutto di Parma ndi Prosciutto di San Daniele .
Prosciutto di Parma amapangidwa ku Parma Italy, dera lomwelo lodziwikiratu la Parmesan tchizi. Nkhumba zomwe zimakulira m'derali nthawi zambiri zimadyetsedwa ndi whey m'munsi mwa zakudya zopangira tchizi, zomwe zimapangitsa nyama kukhala ndi mtedza pang'ono.
Prosciutto di San Daniele amachokera ku San Daniele del Friuli ku Italy ndipo amadziwika kuti ndikumveka kokoma komanso kofiira.
Kumene Mungagule Prosciutto
Prosciutto tsopano ikhoza kupezeka mu delis komanso zofukiza zamkati ku United States. Kawirikawiri timapewa tachepetsedwe kuti tipeze komanso mtengo wake. Mtengo wa prosciutto umasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi wopanga komanso kumene wapangidwa. Anthu ena a ku America amapanga prosciuttos angapezedwe ngati $ 13 pa pounds pamene Prosciutto de Parma akhoza kutenga $ 30 pa paundi.
Zakale zowonongeka ndi zolembedwerako zimagulitsidwanso nthawi zina ndi chakudya choyambirira. Magawowa kawirikawiri amakhala yunifolomu mu kukula ndipo zidutswazo zimakhala zazikulu kuposa momwe zimapangidwira kuti zipangitse prosciutto.
Pogula prosciutto, mtundu uyenera kukhala wolimba ndipo mawonekedwe ayenera kukhala ofewa.
Pulosiyiti yomwe imakhala ndi imvi kapena yowuma kapena yofiira m'mphepete mwake iyenera kupeŵa. Prosciutto amathera kapena nkhata sizimatchulidwa nthawi zambiri, choncho fufuzani ndi mphatso yanu kuti mupeze.