Foie gras (kutchulidwa kuti "fwah-grah") ndi chiwindi cha bakha kapena tsekwe zomwe zafalikira kudzera mu njira yapadera yopatsa chakudya ndipo kenako zimatumizidwa ku pâtés, mitsinje kapena ngati chimoto chowotcha. Foie gras amaonedwa kuti ndi wamtengo wapatali kapena wokondweretsa chinthu. Ndi mafuta kwambiri, ndi olemera okoma ndi osalala mawonekedwe. Zimasungunuka mosavuta, choncho nthawi zambiri zimakonzedwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu, monga phala, koma kuphika njirayi kungakhale kovuta.
Mwa mitundu iwiri ya foie gras, foie gras d'oie amaonedwa kuti ndi opangidwa bwino kwambiri, ndi zokoma kwambiri. Nkhumba za foie gras zadadwala zimatha kukhala ndi mavitamini ena, ngakhale kuti ndizochepa mafuta ndipo motero zimayenera kutentha kwambiri.
Kodi Foie Gras Ndi Nkhanza Zanyama?
Foie Gras ndi chakudya chovuta . Njirayi imagwiritsira ntchito mafuta otukuka, omwe amadziwika kuti gavage , amatsutsana chifukwa ndi njira yodyetsera mphamvu, yomwe imawoneka ngati mtundu wa nkhanza zomwe zimapitirira kungoweta zinyama kuti zikhale chakudya. Njira ya gavage sikuti imangolola kuti mbalame zizidya kuposa momwe zimakhalira kuthengo, zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito zikhomo kukakamiza mbalame 12 mpaka 15 patsiku. Kudyetsa kwa mtundu umenewu kungachititse kuti chiwindi chawo chizizira ndi khumi. Miphika yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu kudyetsa ingayambitse chiwopsezo m'mimba ndi m'mimba mwa mbalameyi.
Nthawi zina amadyetsedwa kuti aziyenda movutikira. Gavage kawirikawiri imachitika kwa milungu iwiri isanafike mbalame zikuphedwa.
Zomwe zophikira zamasamba zimagawidwa pa nkhaniyi, ndi ena ophika omwe amakana kutumikira foie gras. Olemba Foie gras amanena kuti n'zotheka kuchita gavage mwamunthu.
Amanena kuti monga atsekwe ndi abakha alibe gag reflex zomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito popatsa sizimapweteka kwa iwo. Komabe, kutsutsana kumeneku kwachititsa mayiko ambiri monga Canada, Australia, Argentina ndi mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya kuti awononge foie gras. Mayiko ena, monga Spain, adaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodyetsa koma zimalola kuti mbalamezo zichepetse mwachibadwa.
Fatty Goose Chiwindi
Atsekwe ndi abakha ndi mbalame zosamuka zomwe zimadyera ndalama zambiri asanatuluke, motero mbalamezo zimadzichepetsera okha (komanso ziwindi zawo zokoma) musanakwere maulendo. Pofika nthawi yophera ndi kayendetsedwe ka mbalamezi, alimi ena adatha kupanga foie gras popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi. Malamulo a ku France okondweretsa chakudya amachititsa kuti mankhwalawa asatchulidwe kuti Foie Gras (ku France), choncho amagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina lakuti "mafuta a chiwindi" kapena m'malo ena monga "chikhalidwe" kapena "foie gras". Mwamwayi, kafukufuku wamakhalidwe abwino ndi wodabwitsa nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe gavage ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mphira wa mphira m'malo mwa mapaipi achitsulo kotero fufuzani kafukufuku musanagule kapena kusunga zinthu zomwe zimatchedwa mafuta oyambitsa chiwindi.