Citric asidi mwina ali pansi pa radar, koma inu mumadya zakudya zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga kusungira, maswiti, ndi zakudya zopanda pake. Kotero kodi izi ndi zinthu zotani? Citric acid ndi yachibadwa, yochepa ya asidi yomwe imapezeka mu zipatso zambiri ndi masamba, makamaka zipatso za citrus, motero dzina lawo. Chifukwa chakuti citric acid imayambanso kupanga mankhwala a citric acid, imapangidwanso ndi zamoyo zambiri, kuphatikizapo nkhungu.
Mankhwala a asidi amtengo wapatali chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kosautsa, khalidwe lodzitetezera, komanso luso lokhala ngati chifuwa cha pH. Pazifukwa izi, citric acid imapezekanso mndandanda wa zakudya zambiri zomwe zili mukhitchini yanu.
Kupanga Citric Acid
Ngakhale kuti citric acid imapezeka m'mitengo yambiri ya zipatso za citrus, si ndalama kuti tipeze asidi kuchokera ku zipatso kuti tigwiritse ntchito mafakitale. Kuwonjezera apo, chofunika cha citric acid chiposa kuposa zipatso za citrus.
Kukhoza kwa mtundu wa Aspergillus niger kutulutsa citric acid monga mankhwala a kagayidwe ka maselo kunapezedwa ndi katswiri wamaphunziro wamakono wa ku America James Currie mu 1917. Njira yobzala Aspergillus niger ndi kulola kuti imodetse sucrose kapena shuga kuti apereke citric acid inakhala yogwira komanso yotchipa. Pomwe zinathekera kupanga mankhwala osakanikirana a citric acid, makampani monga Pfizer ndi Citrique Belge anayamba kuzipanga pa mafakitale.
Njira yomweyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga acid citric lero.
Amagwiritsa Ntchito Zakudya
Pafupifupi 50 peresenti ya mankhwala a citric acid padziko lapansi amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga kukoma kwakumwa mu zakumwa. Citric asidi amapanga kukoma kokometsetsa pang'ono, zokometsera zokoma ndi zakumwa zokoma, zakumwa, timadziti, ndi zakumwa zina.
PH acidic ya citric acid imathandizanso kuti izi zitheke.
Popeza mabakiteriya ambiri sathanso kukula mu chilengedwe, acric acid nthawi zambiri amawonjezereka ku jams, jellies, maswiti, zakudya zamzitini, ngakhalenso zopangira nyama ngati zotetezera.
Chifukwa asidi a citric angapangidwe mu mawonekedwe a ufa, angathenso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zakudya zouma pamene kulakalaka kowawa kumafunidwa. Citric acid ndi njira yowuma m'malo mwa madzi a mandimu kapena viniga mu zakudya zouma monga salt saling, powders powders, ndi zakudya zopanda pake.
Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chilengedwe chowongolera komanso kumayambitsa mkaka popanga tchizi , makamaka mozzarella. Citric acid imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kusintha pH yothetsera vutoli pakamwa mowa ndi vinyo.
Asidi pH wa citric asidi amathandizanso ngati zakudya zowonjezera zakudya. Mchere ambiri amafunika pH acidic kuti adye. Mavitamini a asidi amaphatikizidwa ku mavitamini othandizira kuti mavitamini ena azipezeka kuti azitha kuyamwa.
Kupezeka
Citric acid ingagulidwe mu mawonekedwe a ufa ndipo kawirikawiri imapezeka m'masitolo ndi katundu wina wogona. Citric acid ingapezekanso m'masitolo odyetsera zachilengedwe kapena m'masitolo ogulitsa zakudya ndi mavitamini ena ndi zakudya zowonjezera zakudya. M'masitolo ena ogulitsa zakudya, citric acid imagulitsidwa ndi zing'onoting'ono zing'onozing'ono ndipo imatchedwa "mchere wowawasa."