Spanish Spanish Sherry

Sherry, kapena jerez, ndi vinyo wa ku Spain wochokera kum'mwera kwa Cádiz ndipo amapezeka ku Andalucia konse. Sherry wakhala akuzungulira kwa zaka mazana ambiri, zedi, izo zinatchulidwa mu malemba Achigriki monga kale mpaka zaka za m'ma 4 BC

Sherry ndi wotchuka kwambiri ndi Chingerezi ndipo wakhala kwa zaka zambiri. Ndipotu, mu Shakespeare akusewera Mfumu Henry IV, Gawo II, Falstaff akuyankhula mwatsatanetsatane za ubwino wa sherry kapena "thumba," monga amatchedwa.

Amaliza kulankhula kwake pakulumbira, "Ndikanakhala ndi ana chikwi, mfundo yoyamba ya anthu ine ndiwaphunzitsa iwo ayenera kukhala, kuti apange nsalu zoonda kwambiri komanso azidzipangira okha thumba."

Pali mitundu yambiri yovomerezeka yomwe imakhala youma kwambiri komanso yobiriwira ngati ya chikasu, yokoma ndi mtundu wa mahogany.

Dry Sherries

Mafuta otsatirawa ndi owuma. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mavitamini awo kapena mphesa zawo za mphesa zakhala zikuchitika mwazitsulo .

Fino: Ichi ndi chowoneka bwino, chosakanikirana ndi masamba omwe ali owuma, owala ndi onunkhira. Ndi okalamba ndi yisiti yotchedwa flower . Ili ndi mowa 15 mpaka 18%.

Amontillado: Ili ndi mtundu wa amber ndipo imakhala yowala komanso yosalala ndi maluwa enaake a hazelnut. Lili ndi mowa 16 mpaka 22%.

Oloroso: Mtundu wa Oloroso sherry ukhoza kuyambira ku amber kupita ku mdima mahogany mtundu. Monga dzina limanenera, sherry iyi ndi "zonunkhira." Ili ndi mowa 17 mpaka 22%.

Raya: Ichi ndi gawo la gulu la Oloroso, koma ndilosavuta ndipo silikhala ndi fungo lambiri.

Palo Cortado: Sherry ya mtundu wa mahogany imagwa pakati pa Amontillado ndi Oloroso . Ndi youma ndipo ili ndi maluwa a hazelnut. Lili ndi mowa 17 mpaka 22%.

Sweet Sherries Natural

Mitundu ya sherriesyi imapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu iwiri ya mphesa - Pedro Ximenez ndi Moscatel.

Pambuyo yokolola, iwo amatha kupyolera mu ndondomeko yotchedwa chokha kapena "kupitirira msinkhu" zomwe zimayambitsa shuga wambiri m'mphesa. Izi zimapangitsa wokoma kwambiri, wandiweyani ayenera. Mukapangidwa vinyo, ndi okalamba kupyolera mu okosijeni ndikuyika mu soleras . Solera ndi dzina la ntchito yapadera yomwe sherry iyi imadutsa komanso barre. Mu njira ya solera , sherry imayikidwa mu mndandanda wa balere okalamba. Gawo la sherry kuchokera ku mbiya yotsiriza limatsanuliridwa ndipo mbiya imadzaza ndi sherry kuchokera ku mbiya yotsalira mpaka yomaliza mpaka mbiya yoyamba ikudza ndi sherry yatsopano.

Pedro Ximenez: Zakudya zokomazi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mphesa za dzina lomwelo. Ndi mdima kwambiri ndi zonunkhira, pokhala ndi maluwa a zoumba. Ali ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa .

Moscatel: Muscat ndi dzina la Chingerezi la vinyo wokoma wa vinyo wokoma kuchokera ku mphesa zosiyanasiyana za Moscatel. Amapangidwa m'chigawo cha Málaga ndipo ndi ofunda ndi okoma, ndipo ali ndi mdima wakuda.

Zowonjezera Sherries

Mitundu yowuma ya Sherry imakhala ndi zokoma kuti zikhale zowonjezera zokoma.

Cream ndi Cream: Zonse ndi vinyo wokoma . Mitundu ya Cale Cream ndi yobiriwira komanso yokoma pang'ono, pomwe Cream sherry ndi yokoma, yamdima ndipo ili ndi fungo labwino kwambiri.

Cream sherry kwenikweni amapangidwa kuchokera ku Oloroso zosiyanasiyana zaherry. Izi ndi vinyo wabwino kwambiri ndipo zimakhala pakati pa 15.5 ndi 22% mowa.

Manzanilla: Mtundu uwu wa sherry umapangidwa kokha mumzinda wa Sanlúcar de Barrameda m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumene bodegas kwenikweni ali ndi nyengo yaing'ono yapadera. Vinyo uyu ali ndi Chipembedzo Chake Chokha ndipo akhoza kupangidwa kokha m'tawuniyi. Ndi yotumbululuka kwambiri komanso yowuma ndipo imakhala ndi mowa 15 mpaka 17%.