Zakudya zimenezi zimathandiza kwambiri pa tebulo la Seder
Chikondwerero cha Chiyuda cha Paskha chimakumbukira ulendo wa Aisrayeli kuukapolo ku Igupto ndikukondwerera kumasulidwa kwawo pamene akuzindikira mavuto awo. Pa mwambo wa Seder-chakudya chamadzulo ndikugwira ntchito mausiku oyambirira a masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena asanu ndi atatu a tchuthi-mabanja akuwuzani nkhani ya Paskha, yomwe imaphatikizapo zakudya zingapo zophiphiritsira. Zambiri mwa zakudyazi zili pa mbale ya Seder yomwe imakhala pansi podzitama.
Zakudyazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera chinthu chokhumudwitsa kukumbukira nkhani ya Paskha. Izi zimabweretsa kuwona kozama kuposa mau ndi mapemphero.
Seder Plate
Chipinda cha Seder kawirikawiri ndi mbale yapadera ndi malo asanu ndi limodzi oyenera kuti azidya. Mabanja ena ali ndi siliva wokongola kapena mbale zina, pamene ena angagwiritse ntchito pepala la Seder, lomwe lingakongoletsedwe ndi ana a nyumba kapena kugula ndi zojambula. Izi zikunenedwa, mbale sizimafunike-mungathe kumangirira nsalu ndi kuika zakudya pamasewera ngati mukufunikira.
Ziribe kanthu mtundu wa Seder mbale yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, zakudya zophiphiritsira zomwe zimapezeka zikufanana. Komabe, miyambo ya banja imasiyanasiyana, kotero mutha kukhala ndi zakudya zina zosiyana ngati mukuchezera abwenzi kapena muli ndi chikhalidwe chosiyana cha banja.
Zakudya Zophiphiritsa pa Seder Plate
Zakudya zambiri za Pasika zimaperekedwa pa mbale ya Seder ndipo ziyenera kukonzekera kapena kugula pasadakhale.
Ngakhale kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa zakudya zowimira, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhala zofanana nthawi zonse: mwanawankhosa shank fupa, dzira, ndi horseradish. Chakudya chirichonse chimakhala mu malo omwe amalembedwa ndi liwu lachihebri.
- Karpas: Awa ndi masamba, makamaka parsley kapena udzu winawake, womwe umaimira chiyembekezo ndi chiwombolo. Amathandizidwa ndi mbale ya madzi a mchere (Askenazi mwambo) kapena vinyo wosasa (mwambo wa Sefadi) kuimira misonzi yomwe Aisrayeli anagwetsa. Pambuyo pake (kudalitsa vinyo), parsley kapena udzu winawake umathira mu madzi amchere ndikudyedwa.
- Zoipa : Zowawa zitsamba, kawirikawiri horseradish , zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza kuwawa kwa ukapolo. Mwina kachilombo katsopano kapena spoonful of horseradish amaikidwa pa mbale. Panthawiyi, mchenga wa Hillel wapangidwa, kuphatikizapo maror (kapena chazeret) ndi choroset pakati pa matzoh awiri.
- Chazeret : Ichi ndi chitsamba chachiwiri chowawa chowoneka ngati chobiriwira chobiriwira, kawirikawiri lakhala lachiroma kapena ladive. Mipingo ina idzaphatikizapo pa bolodi la Seder, pamene ena amagwiritsa ntchito horseradish kawiri; Zipinda zina zoterezi siziziphatikizapo izo.
- Charoset: Chisakanizo cha maapulo kapena zipatso zouma, mtedza, vinyo, sinamoni , ndi zonunkhira zina, charoset ndi chikumbutso cha matope omwe Ayuda amagwiritsa ntchito pomanga nyumba za Pharoh. Pali maphikidwe ambiri ndi zosiyana .
- Beitzah: Awa ndi dzira wokazinga ndipo amaimira moyo komanso kupitiriza kukhalapo. Mungagwiritse ntchito dzira lowuma kwambiri kapena kuwotcha dzira mu chigoba chake mu 375 F oven, kutembenuza dzira nthawi zambiri ngati chipolopolo cha browns (pafupifupi mphindi 20). Dzira amadyedwa pa chakudya, nthawi zambiri amathira mu madzi amchere omwe amaperekedwanso.
- Zeroah: Mwachizoloŵezi, ichi ndi chidutswa cha fupa la nkhosa shank yokazinga, kufotokoza nsembe ya Paskhal yopereka nsembe ndi mkono wotambasula wa Mulungu. Ngati kuli kovuta kupeza fupa la mwanawankhosa, mungagwiritse ntchito khosi kapena mapiko a nkhuku. Kuwotcha fupa mu uvuni wa 375 Mphindi pafupifupi 30 minutes. Zereya siidyedwa ku Seder.
Zakudya Zina Zophiphiritsira
Kuwonjezera pa mbale ya Seder, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kwa Seder yoyenera. Matzoh, mkate wopanda chotupitsa, suikidwa pa mbale ya Seder koma ali ndi malo otchuka pa tebulo. Mbali zitatu za matzoh zimayikidwa mkati mwa zikhomo za chopukutira monga zikumbutso za mwamsanga zomwe Aisrayeli anathawa ku Igupto, osasiya nthawi kuti mtanda uwuke. Zili ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo imodzi ( Afikomen ) imabisika mwachinsinsi panthawi yomwe ntchitoyo imapezeka pambuyo pake; wopambana nthawi zambiri amapeza mphoto.
Chakudya cha Paskha chimatha kusiyana ndi nyumba ndi nyumba, koma chinthu chimodzi chomwe iwo ali nacho ndi chimodzimodzi kuti menyu sichiphatikizapo hametz , zakudya zoletsedwa pa holide. Izi ndi zakudya zilizonse zosafufumitsa kapena zopangidwa ndi wothandizira chotupitsa. Malingana ndi kuti Paskha Seder amatha kukhala Ashkenazi kapena Sephardi, zakudya zomwe amaloledwa zimasiyana-mwachitsanzo, Ayuda a Sephardic adya mpunga panthawi ya Paskha pamene Ashkenasic sangafune.
Kuwonjezera pa zakudya za chikhalidwe, magalasi anayi a vinyo amawonongedwa panthawi ya utumiki kuimira lonjezo lachinayi la chiwombolo, ndi galasi lapadera lomwe linatsala kwa Eliya mneneri yemwe "amayendera" pa chakudya cha Seder.