Mbiri ya Mtengo wa Chestnut

Mmodzi mwa zakudya zoyamba kudyedwa ndi munthu, mabokosi amatsitsirako nthawi zakale. "Nyimbo ya Khirisimasi" inakhazikitsa ngati chokondweretsa cha tchuthi m'zaka za m'ma 1900 America. Komabe ku Ulaya, Asia, ndi Africa, ma chestnuts amalowa m'malo mwa mbatata tsiku ndi tsiku. Makandulo amachititsa kuti zakudya zowonjezera zitheke kuchokera ku uvuni kapena kumoto, koma mungagwiritse ntchito nyengoyi yozizira ndi mapuloteni ambirimbiri omwe amakhala okoma komanso okoma.

Mbiri ya Kashete

Mtengo wa mkuyu, Castanea sativa , unayambitsidwa ku Ulaya kudzera ku Greece. Mitengo yambiri ya mabokosi yomwe imapezeka ku America tsopano imachokera ku chigamba cha ku Ulaya kapena cha China, koma Achimereka Achimereka ankadya mitundu yambiri ya America, Castanea dentata , kale asanatuluke ku America.

Mu 1904, mitengo ya mkuyu ya ku Asia yomwe inabzalidwa ku Long Island, New York, inanyamula nkhuku zowonongeka zomwe zinawononga kwambiri chiwerengero cha mabokosi a ku America, omwe nthawi ina anali owerengeka m'mabiliyoni. Malo ochepa chabe a California ndi Pacific Pacific Kumadzulo anathawa. M'zaka za zana la 21, atsopano ambiri omwe amagulitsidwa ku United States amachokera ku China, Korea, ndi Italy. Mitengo yapamwamba yamtunduwu imadziwika kuti ma maroni ku France komanso m'madera ena a ku Ulaya.

Mchikhalidwe chachikhristu, mtedza wochuluka umaperekedwa kwa osawuka monga chizindikiro cha chakudya pa Msonkhano wa Saint Martin ndipo amakhalanso kudya tsiku la Saint Simon mu Tuscany.

Pachilumba cha Corsica, kumene chestnuts imakonda kwambiri kudya zakudya zamasiku onse, mwambo wakale umati kukonzekera mbale 22 zochokera ku mabokosi ndi kuwatumikira pa phwando laukwati.

Nkhuku Zakudya

Mabokosiwa amakhala ndi wowuma kwambiri monga mbatata, koma mosiyana ndi mtedza wina, ndi mafuta ochepa.

Pamwamba mu fiber ndi vitamini C, chestnuts imakhalanso ndi selenium yamasiku mu nut imodzi. Nthano imanena kuti gulu lachi Greek linapulumuka m'masitolo awo a chestnuts pamene anali atachoka ku Asia Minor mu 401-399 BC A Japanese anayamba kulima mabokosi ngakhale asanamere mpunga.

Mabokosiwa amakhalabe chakudya chofunika kwambiri ku China, Japan, ndi kum'mwera kwa Ulaya, kumene anthu ophika amawapera chakudya kuti apange mkate, motero amachititsa dzina lakuti "mtengo wa mkate." Mtedza wa kagoti ndi wosasuka, ndipo ophika a ku Italy amagwiritsa ntchito makamaka kukonzekera mitundu yambiri ya mikate yokoma. Chestnuts imatha kupangidwanso mu supu, sauteed ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa pasitala, yowonjezeredwa ku casseroles, yophikidwa mu mchere, ndikuyikidwa mu ayisikilimu. Mukhozanso kuwawotcha kuti mudye chakudya.

Mitengo Yamakiti

Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa mkuta umakhala wofanana ndi msuweni wake, thundu, mu maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe. M'nthaŵi zachikoloni, nkhuni zovunda komanso zakudya zamtundu wodyera zinachititsa kuti chuma cha ku America chikule kwambiri. Zomwe zimadziwikanso ndi zikopa zawo, mitengo ikhoza kukhala ndi moyo kwa zaka 1,000 ndipo kawirikawiri sichimabala zipatso kufikira atakwanitsa zaka 40.

Zambiri Zokhudza Makandulo

• Kusankhidwa kwa mabokosi ndi Kusungirako
• Nsabwe Zophika Zokuphika

• Chenjezo lakuda la Chestnuts
• Mbiri ya Kashete
• Nkhanza Zomwe Zimapangidwira