Mbiri ya Barbecue: Gawo I

Pofufuza mbiri ya Barbecue anthu mofulumira akutsutsana ndi zaka zakubadwa zakale zomwe kwenikweni Barbecue ali. Ngati timayamikira anthu amtundu wa ku Caribbean ndi kubwera kwa nkhono ngati njira yosungiramo nyama ndiye kuti masiku ano masiku ano njuchi ndizomwe zimasinthika, kusintha nthawi kupita kumtunda wakuda wa kumwera, nkhumba (kapena nyama ya nkhumba) ). Komabe, ngati mutayendayenda kuchokera kummwera mwamsanga mumapeze anthu omwe ali ndi "hamburgers" odyera pa weber.

Mu moyo wanga, ndadya zinthu zomwe zimatchedwa Mongolian Barbecue, Barbecue ya ku Japan, ndi Barbecue ya Chigiriki. Zonsezi ndi zinthu zosiyana kwambiri. Zokambirana zazikulu zomwe mungapeze pambali ya tanthauzo la Barbecue zidzachitika ngati mutabweretsa pamodzi Texan ndi South Carolinian. Ku Texas, Barbecue amatanthauza Ng'ombe, makamaka Brisket. Mu Carolina (kum'mwera konse kwa nkhaniyi), Barbecue amatanthauza nkhumba (zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mapepala ndi Boston butts).

Ndiye kodi mumayamba kuti ndi Mbiri ya Barbecue ? Tiyeni tiyambire ndi izi zotsutsana. Chilichonse chomwe chimatchedwa Barbecue chili ndi zinthu zofanana. Nkhumba imafuna nyama. Inu grill masamba. Kwa ife omwe tikukhala mu zaka za m'ma 2000, nyama, mosasamala za mtundu wanji umene uli wochuluka kwambiri kuposa umene unaliri kwa makolo athu. Kutentha kwachangu, firiji, ndi kugulitsa katundu wambiri zimapangitsa nyama kukhala chakudya chochepa chabe koma nthawi iliyonse chakudya.

Mu chisinthiko cha Barbecue, kulikonse komwe chisinthiko chinachitika, chimodzi ichi chakhala chiri chokhazikika. Nyama yamphongo ndi yoposa chakudya. Ndizochitika. Anthu amasonkhana kuti apange njuchi zabwino , kaya ndi oitanidwa kapena ayi. Nkhanza ndizochitika zomwe zimasonkhanitsa anthu pamoto kuti aziwoneka, kununkhira ndi kudya. Monga moto wa prehistory, iyi ndi malo oti adye, kumwa ndi kuwuza nkhani.

Mfundo yanga? Musanayambe kukangana, kumbukirani kuti nkhanza ndizochitika ndipo ngakhale simungagwirizane ndi ndondomekoyi, chakudya chimakhala chabwino nthawi zonse. Kotero cholinga changa mu zochitika izi ndizowunika Buluku muzochitika zonse kuchokera pa mbiri ya munthu aliyense. Ndidzakhala ndikuyamba ndi chiyambi cha Barbecue ku United States ndipo pambuyo pake ziwonetsero zidzasintha kuchokera ku Texan ndi Southern Barbecue payekha.

Ofufuza oyambirira a ku Spain atabwera m'dziko latsopano adapeza anthu a ku Caribbean omwe akusunga nyama padzuwa. Ili ndi njira ya zaka zakubadwa komanso pafupifupi zonse. Vuto lalikulu pakuchita izi ndikuti chakudya chimawonongedwa ndikukhala ndi tizirombo. Kuthamangitsa nkhukuzo kutali ndi anthu ammudzi amatha kumanga moto waung'ono, wosuta fodya ndikuika nyama pamoto pamoto. Utsi udzasunga tizilombo ndikuthandizira kusunga nyama.

Mwambo umatiuza kuti ichi ndi chiyambi cha Barbecue, ponseponse mu ndondomeko ndi m'dzina. Amwenye a West Indies anali ndi mawu pazinthu izi, "barbacoa". Kawirikawiri amakhulupirira kuti ichi ndi chiyambi cha mawu athu amakono a Barbecue, ngakhale pali kutsutsana pa nkhaniyo.

Ndondomekoyi inayamba kusintha ndi kusamuka kwa anthu a ku Ulaya ndi a ku Africa kudera la Southern United States. Nkhumba za ku Ulaya ndi ng'ombe zinaikidwa ku dziko latsopano ndipo zidakhala nkhuku yoyamba ya nyamazi, nkhumba ndi nyama yosankhika ku South chifukwa chakuti nkhumba zimatha kusamalidwa bwino. Manyowa omwe ankawumitsa nyamayo ankalowetsedwa ndi maenje ndi nyumba zautsi.

Tsopano, kuphika dzenje sikunayambe kwatsopano pakadali pano mu mbiriyakale kapena kumadera ena apadziko lonse lapansi. Ngati tifotokozera kuti Barbecue ndi njira yophika nyama (kapena makamaka nkhumba) m'mitsuko ndiye omwe amapanga njirayi mwina ndi a Polynesiya omwe akhala akuyendetsa nkhumba yophika nkhumba kwa zaka zikwi zambiri. Kotero ife tidzayenera kuchoka pa tanthauzo kwa nthawi ina.

Njira yophika pang'onopang'ono nyama zoyambirira za chikoloni kawirikawiri inali yosungidwa bwino kwa nyama yomwe inasiyidwa akapolo ndi anthu osauka.

Zakudya zabwino kwambiri sizinafunikire kuphika zomwe zingachepetse kuuma kwa nyama. Kum'mwera chakumwera, Barbecue yayamba kukhala yotsika mtengo, ngakhale kuti ntchito yayamba kwambiri. Koma ine ndikuyambira patsogolo pa ndekha.

Chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira kuti nyama yopanda firiji ikhoza kuphikidwa ndi kudya mwamsanga mukatha kuphedwa kapena kusungidwa kapena kusuta fodya. Kukopa mwachibadwa kumafuna kuti mchere wambiri ukhale wouma nyama ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu zowononga nyama. Kusuta nthawiyi kunali ndi zotsatira zofanana. Nkhalango zam'deralo, ozizira kusuta nyama, zimatanthawuza kuti nyamayo inkauma chifukwa cha dzuwa ndipo imakhala yosungidwa ndi utsi.