Tanthauzo: Kusuta ndi njira ya msinkhu yakuphika ndi kusunga zakudya, makamaka nyama. Njira yakale imeneyi nthawi zina imatchulidwa kuti kusuta fodya kumagwiritsa ntchito mchere kuti zilepheretsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo utsi umatulutsa chilepheretsedwe chothandizira kuti zisawonongeke. Mchere wochuluka, kusuta, ndi kusungidwa, rafu-moyo wa nyama zotetezedwayi ndizopanda malire ngakhale kuti padzakhala chiwonongeko chopitirirabe pa nthawi.
Ng'ombe yam'nyumba yamakono ikhoza kukhala yotetezeka kudya, koma imakonda kwambiri komanso imakhala yosasuntha, ndicho chifukwa chake chimakhala chotukumula, kuti zisawonongeke kuti zisapse.
Njira iyi yosuta ndi kusunga zakudya inali yangwiro kale, chinsinsi, smokehouse. Ndisavuta kuti mchere uziwotchera ndi kuwuika m'chipinda chosuta ndipo umatha kudya nyama ya nyama. Ndipo komabe anthu opanda magetsi kapena nthano za majeremusi akhoza kuzichotsa izi, kupanga ma hams omwe amatha kupyola chaka chonse popanda firiji, popanda kupweteka pang'ono. Nsomba zam'nyumba zakale zapitazi zinali zodziwika bwino kuti kutentha ndi chinyezi ziyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti pakhale nyama yomwe ikanatsalira mu kapu m'chilimwe nthawi zonse komanso ikondwerero ya Khirisimasi.
Ndikusakaniza mchere ndi utsi zomwe zinapangitsa mtundu uwu kusungidwa, koma imodzi ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito payekha kuti ipewe kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yochepa. Pakati pa nkhondo ya France ndi Indian.
George Washington, ndiye msilikali wa ku Britain, analemba kuti amuna ake adagwiritsa ntchito njira ya "Indian" kuti asunge nyama. Iwo analibe mchere kwa mchere wabwino ndi kusunga nyama, yomwe ikanati iwapatse iwo masabata angapo. Njira yosuta fodya yomwe idagwiritsira ntchito kusunga nyama kwa masiku angapo.
Washington sanatchule njira iyi yomwe amaitcha njuchi chifukwa sankadziwa za kusuta fodya kapena chifukwa ankadziwa kuti zakudya zamakono zinali zotani masiku ano.
Anayitcha ichi chifukwa nyama yomwe adaipeza siidachiritsidwe ndikusuta fodya, koma mmalo mwa dzenje lotseguka, njira yomwe idagwiritsidwira ntchito masiku akale a nkhono komanso anthu a ku America.
Kusuta fodya, monga momwe zimakhalira masiku ano, kusuta fodya, ndiko kuphika. Anthu ambiri adzakufotokozerani za zomwe zimachitika ndi Maillard. Izi zimagwira ntchito pakati pa amino acid ndi shuga yochepetsetsa ndi zomwe zimapatsa zakudya zambiri zophika mtundu wawo wofiira ndikupanga kukoma komwe timayaka. Zotsatira za Maillard zimayambitsa nyama, mkate, ndi zokongola kwambiri zomwe zilipo kuti zipeze izi. Ngakhale kuyesa kwasayansi kosangalatsa, sizingowonjezereka ndi njuchi.
Pakufika firiji yamakono, sitikufunikira kusunga nyama ndipo pamene kusuta fodya kumbuyo kwaseri kungapangitse moyo wathanzi pang'ono kuti zikhale ndi nyama, zikhoza kusungidwa m'firiji chifukwa utsi ndi kusowa kwa mchere wambiri sizingatheke Ndikutanthauza kuti zakudya izi zasungidwa.
Masiku ano, kusuta, pogwiritsa ntchito nkhono ndi njira yowonjezera yowonjezera ndi kuwonjezera kwa utsi wa utsi mu zipangizo zophikira. Utsi, utsi wolimba umawonjezera nitrates ku zinyama ndipo zimayambitsa mankhwala mmagulu, makamaka ngati mawonekedwe a utsi .
Kusuta kumangotanthauza, masiku ano, njira yopangira njuchi ndi zakudya zina monga jerky, nsomba yosuta, ndi zinthu zomwezo. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zakudya zambiri zomwe zimagulitsidwa monga "kusuta" sizikhala ndi nthawi yosuta fodya kapena fodya koma m'malo mwake zimakhala ndi utsi wa utsi. Utsi ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa njuchi ndipo palibe chomwe chiyenera kutchedwa "barbecue" mu tanthauzo lachidule la mawu opanda utsi wa chilengedwe wothira ku malo ophika. Mwatsoka kachakudya chimatanthauzira kukoma komanso osati kuphika.