Sushi kuchokera ku A mpaka Z
Sushi mwina ndi chakudya chotchuka kwambiri ku Japan padziko lapansi. Sushi imatanthawuza ngati mbale iliyonse yomwe imapangidwa ndi mpunga wa mpunga wa sushi. Ngakhale mutha kupanga sushi musagwiritse ntchito nsomba kapena nsomba yaiwisi, mitundu yambiri ya nsomba imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbale za sushi.
Popeza ku Japan kuli kuzungulira nyanja, nsomba zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso mpunga. Poyamba, sushi inali yofukizidwa nsomba ndi mpunga yosungidwa mumchere, ndipo iyi inali chakudya chodalirika ku Japan kwa zaka chikwi mpaka nthawi ya Edo (1603 mpaka 1868) pamene sushihi yamakono inakhazikitsidwa.
Liwu lakuti "sushi" limatanthauza kuti "ndi lowawa," lomwe limasonyeza kuti sushi idasungidwa mchere. Sushi ya masiku ano inakonzedwa kukhala mtundu wa chakudya chofulumira ndi zotsala mpaka lero.
Sushi kapena Sashimi
Kodi ndi sushi kapena sashimi kapena ali ofanana? Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito mawuwa mosiyana, pomwe iwo ali osiyana kwambiri ndi zinthu zosiyana.
Sashimi amatanthauza "thupi lopyozedwa", kumene sashi = (kupyozedwa, kumamatira) ndi mi = (thupi, nyama). Kawirikawiri, Sashimi ikhoza kudziwika kapena kufotokozedwa ngati nyama, osati kokha nsomba zokha komanso osati zofiira, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zokongoletsa monga daikon (asidi woyera wa radish wofiira mu zingwe zazing'ono) ndipo mwinamwake limodzi ndi tsamba la peira limodzi.
Mitundu ya Sushi
Sushi wotchuka kwambiri ndi sushi, yomwe imapangidwa ndi sushi, yotchedwa nigiri-zushi yomwe imatanthawuza sushi. Nigiri-zushi zingapangidwe ndi zojambula zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera odyera a sushi.
Sushi oyang'anira ku Japan amapitako maphunziro ambiri kuti aphunzire kupanga nigiri-zushi.
Nigiri-zushi kapena "sushi wothandizidwa ndi dzanja" zimaphatikizapo chidutswa cha nsomba zofiira pa mpunga wa mpunga wozungulira wozungulira. Nthawi zambiri Nigiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pawiri, ndipo imakhala ndi dabi pang'ono pakati pa mpunga ndi nsomba, ndipo nthawi zina ndi nori (nyanja yamchere) imaigwedeza pamodzi.
- Video: Mmene Mungapangire Nigirizushi
Sushiki-maki-oval oval-shaped wodulidwa ndi mzere wa nori wanjawewe ndipo uli ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Maki-zushi kapena "sushi yophimba" imaphatikizapo kupha nsomba ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimayikidwa mu mpunga ndi kuzungulira mkati mwa nori kuti zikhale yaitali. Izi zimatumizidwa kudula mu zidutswa 6-8.
- .Video: Mmene Mungapangire Mapulogalamu a California
Temaki, yomwe imamasulira kwenikweni ngati "manja roll". Temaki imaphatikizapo nori cone yomwe imachititsa nsomba, mpunga ndi zinthu zina mkati. Ndi masewera okondweretsa a phwando lapanyumba.
- How to Prepare and Make Temaki-zushi
Chirashi-zushi kapena "sushi scattered" ndi chabe mbale ya mpunga wa sushi ndi nsomba ndi zina zowonjezera zosakaniza.
Uramaki ndi mpukutu wa "mkati-kunja" ndi nsomba pakati, kenako nori ndipo potsirizira pake mpunga umakhala wosanjikiza. Izi, monga maki wokhazikika, adalengedwa ngati mapulotali aatali kenako amachepetsa.
Inari-zushi imayikidwa mu thumba la tofu yokazinga , ndipo nthawi zambiri alibe nsomba, mpunga wokhayokha.
Oshizushi - amatanthawuza "sushi yochulukitsidwa". Amadziwika kuti hako-sushi omwe amatanthauza "bokosi sushi". Mtundu wa matabwa wotchedwa oshibako umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mawonekedwe a sushi. Mpunga wamphesa ndi zosakaniza zimapangidwira ndi nkhunguyi. Izi zimadulidwa mu zidutswa za bitewa ndikudya ndi zidutswa.
Narezushi akufanana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira a sushi ndipo amathira nsomba ndi mpunga ndi mchere, womwe umasungidwa kwa miyezi yochepa musanadye. Mpunga umatayidwa pambuyo pa kuthira; Nsomba zokha zimadyedwa.
Zushi kapena Sushi
Mawu sushi, atapatsidwa chilembo, amatha kusintha kukhala zushi, yomwe mungayang'ane ngati njira yowonjezera yowonjezera. Kusintha kwa chisokonezo kumachitika m'zilankhulo zambiri, ndipo mu Japanese ichi chodabwitsa chimatchedwa rendaku.