Kodi Pizza ya Neapolitan Ndi Chiyani?

Pizza ya Neapolitan, kapena pizza Napoletana , ndi mtundu wa pizza umene unayamba ku Naples, Italy. Pizza ya Neapolitan imakonzedwa ndi zakudya zophweka komanso zatsopano: mtanda waukulu, tomato wofiira, tchizi mozzarella, mafuta atsopano, ndi maolivi. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zake ndi chakuti nthawi zambiri msuzi amaposa tchizi, kuchoka pakati pa chitumbuwa chonyowa kapena soggy komanso chosakhala chotetezedwa ndi kagawo.

Chifukwa cha ichi, pizza ya Neapolitan ndi yaying'ono kwambiri (pafupifupi masentimita 10 mpaka 12), kuwapangitsa kukhala pafupi ndi kukula kwa pizza. Ma pizza a Neapolitan amaphika pa kutentha kwambiri (800 F-900 F) osapitirira masekondi 90.

Mbiri ya Pizza ya Neapolitan

Pizza monga tikudziwira lero (mtanda wodzaza ndi tomato ndi tchizi) unapangidwa ku Naples, Italy. Zisanafike zaka za m'ma 1700, panali mapepala ophwanyidwa koma sankagwedezeka ndi tomato - tsopano ndizofotokozera pizza. Tomato anabweretsedwa ku Ulaya m'zaka za zana la 16 ndi oyendayenda ochokera ku Peru, koma amakhulupirira kuti anali owopsa ndi Azungu ambiri mpaka anthu osauka ku Naples anayamba kukondwera nawo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Posakhalitsa mbaleyo inayamba kutchuka, ndipo alendo ena ankapita ku Naples kukafuna malo apamwamba kuti akayese malo apadera.

Pizza ya Marinara, yomwe ilibe tchizi, imatchulidwa chifukwa idali yokonzedweratu ndi "la marinara," mkazi wa m'nyanja ya mwamuna wake pamene adabwerera kuchokera ku nsomba ku Bay of Naples.

Baker Raffaele Esposito, yemwe ankagwira ntchito yopanga pizza "Pietro ... e basta così," amadziwika kuti amapanga pizza ya Margherita, yomwe tsopano imadziwika kuti pizza yapamwamba ya Neapolitan. Mu 1889, Mfumu Umberto I ndi Mfumukazi Margherita wa Savoy anapita ku Naples ndipo Esposito adawaphika pizza olemekezeka ndi mfumukazi yomwe mitundu yake inkaonekera pa mbendera ya Italy: wofiira (tomato), woyera (mozzarella), ndi masamba obiriwira (masamba a basil) .

Chovomerezeka Chovomerezeka

The Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana (VPN) inakhazikitsidwa mu 1984 ku Naples, ku Italy kuti lidziwitse pizzerias kuti amagwiritsa ntchito miyambo yakale yoyamba ya pizza ya Neapolitan. Zili ndi zofunikira zambiri (onani m'munsimu) zomwe ziyenera kukumana kuti zitsimikizidwe, zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odyera. Iwo tsopano ali ndi nthambi ya ku America ndipo apo pakali pano mazana odyera ku Italy ndi kuzungulira dziko lonse omwe ali a VPN ovomerezeka.

Zofunikira zenizeni za Neapolitan Pizza

Pizza yeniyeni ya Neapolitan imakhala ndi mapiko opangidwa ndi mtanda umene wapangidwa ndi mtundu wa Italy woyeretsedwa kwambiri 0 kapena 00 ufa wa tirigu (kuwerenga zambiri za mitundu ya ufa ), yisiti kapena yisiti yatsopano ya (breed yisiti), madzi ndi mchere. Mkate uyenera kukwapulidwa ndi dzanja kapena ndi chosakaniza mofulumira kwambiri komanso wopangidwa ndi dzanja, popanda kuthandizidwa ndi pini. Nthekayi imakhala ndi tomato ya San Marzano yaiwisi, yoyera kuchokera ku Italy, fior di latte , yomwe ndi mozzarella tchizi zopangidwa kuchokera ku mkaka wa ng'ombe, kapena mozzarella di Bufala , yomwe ndi mozzarella tchizi yopangidwa kuchokera ku mkaka wa ziphuphu zamadzi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaleredwa ku Campania ndi Madzi a Lazio ku Italy. Amachotsedwa ndi mafuta atsopano komanso maolivi owonjezera. Zosakaniza ziyenera kukhala zonse-zachibadwa komanso zatsopano.

Pizza yophikidwa kwa masekondi 60-90 (nthawi yopatsa sangathe kupitirira masentimita 90) osachepera 800 F mwala uvuni ndi moto wa nkhuni.

Maphunziro a Pizza a Neapolitan

Pali mitundu itatu yovomerezeka:
• Pizza Marinara , yomwe ili ndi phwetekere, adyo, oregano ndi maolivi owonjezera.
• Pizza Margherita , yomwe ili ndi phwetekere, imadulidwa mozzarella mwatsopano, basil, komanso mafuta owonjezera a maolivi.
• Pizza Margherita Wowonjezerapo , womwe uli ndi tomato, wodulidwa mozzarella di Bufala, basil, komanso mafuta osapitirira maolivi.

Pizza ya Neapolitan

Malesitilanti ambiri ndi pizzeriya amapanga pizza ya style ya Neapolitan yomwe satsatira malamulo okhwima a mgwirizano wa VPN kapena omwe sali otsimikiziridwa chifukwa sanagwiritse ntchito. Pizza ya apolisi ya Neapolitan nthawi zambiri imakhala yochepa thupi komanso yofewa (ngati yophikidwa bwino pamtunda wotentha, kutumphuka kumatuluka komanso kumalo otsekemera) yomwe imakhala ndi msuzi wa tomato, msuzi watsopano wa mozzarella, ndi basil watsopano .

Mutha kuzipangira kunyumba ndi Chinsinsi cha Neapolitan Pizza .