Chef, Chief Chef, Sous Chef, ndi Zambiri
Chef Jobs ndi Chef Job Description
Mukapita ku lesitilanti, mumadziwa amene akupanga chakudya chanu - ndi munthu yemwe ali mu jekete yoyera ndi chipewa chachikulu choyera. Koma kodi wophika ndi wotani?
Pachifukwachi, kodi woyang'anira ndi ndani? Nanga bwanji za katswiri wamkulu? Pano pali chidule chachidule cha ntchito zapakhomo zomwe zimapezeka bwino komanso zolemba za ntchito za chef, ndi zomwe aliyense akutanthauza.
Chef (Chef de Cuisine)
Mu French, mawu oti chef amatanthauza "mkulu." Izi zikutiuza kuti wophika ndi munthu amene akuyang'anira chinachake.
Koma chiyani? Mkulu wa ophika mutu, yemwe nthawi zina amatchedwa "chef de cuisine" kapena "mkulu woyang'anira," amayang'anira khitchini yonse.
Gawo lirilonse la opaleshoni ya zakudya, kuphatikizapo masinthidwe a menyu, kugula, kukonzekera, ndi ntchito, ndi gawo la ntchito ya mtsogoleri wa mtsogoleri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nayenso ali ndi udindo wonse wa zakudya zomwe zimachokera ku khitchini.
Mwinamwake mwawonapo ntchito imodzi yayikulu ya ntchito ikusowa kuntchito ya mkulu wophika: kuphika . Ndiko kulondola, mkulu wophika mutu samaphika.
Inu mukhoza kumuwona iye ataima pozungulira akufuula pa ophikira mzere (kapena kuthamanga ), koma nthawi zambiri ndi woyang'anira yemwe amachita zimenezo. Pamene mukuganiza wolemba wamkulu wamkulu, mawu ofunika ndi otsogolera : Zida za ntchito yake ndi desiki, foni ndi zojambulajambula, osati mpeni, whisk kapena sauté pan.
Sous Chef (Chef Wachiwiri)
Mnyamatayu (wotchulidwa kuti "SOO chef," kuchokera ku mawu achi French kwa pansi ) amatsogolera kuphika konse.
M'makhitchini ena, ntchito ya sous chef ndi kuyang'anira onse ogwira ntchito ku khitchini, kuphatikizapo ophikira mzere, ophika ophika ndi ochapira zovala.
Ngakhale kuti ntchito yake ikadali makamaka yotsogolera, wogwira ntchitoyo akhoza kupanga kuphika kwenikweni, mwachitsanzo, kulowetsa m'malo mwa ophika omwe akuphika ngati kuli kofunikira.
Kulongosola ntchito kwa wogonjera kawirikawiri kumaphatikizapo kuthamangitsidwa , kapena kutumiza malamulo kwa ophika mzere ndi kutsimikizira kuti timagulu timagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti tipeze malamulo onse ndikuwatulutsa mwamsanga.
Chef de Partie (Chef Station)
Mkulu wa gulu ("chef duh-par-TEE") ndi munthu yemwe ntchito yake ikugwira ntchito pamalo otentha. Kawirikawiri amatchedwa ophika a mzere, ndiwo omwe akuphika kwenikweni. Ngakhale khitchini iliyonse ikonzedwa mosiyana, ambiri adzakhala ndi, osachepera, mzere wotsatira akuphika:
- Sauté Cook: Wotsogolera zinthu zonse zopangidwa ndi sauces. Kawirikawiri amachititsa kuphika nsomba, nayenso, ngakhale kuti pangakhale osiyana nsomba kuphika.
- Roast Cook: Wotsogoleredwa ndi zinthu zokazinga ndi zowongoka . Mukhozanso kukonzekera zinthu zophikidwa ndi zophika , ngakhale kuti pangakhale osiyana ndi malo odyera grill.
- Mphika Cook: Msuzi wothandizira, nsomba monga pastas ndi mbatata, ndi zina za masamba.
Ntchito zina za Chef
Zakishiki zina zimakhala ndi akhungu osiyanasiyana, monga mkuphi wa pastry yemwe amakonzekera mchere wophika ndi zakudya zina zophika, ndi wophika zakudya zam'nyumba , omwe amachititsa zakudya zozizira monga saladi ndi kuvala, zakudya zowononga monga sausages, pâtés ndi madera.
Ntchito zina zimagwiritsanso ntchito wophika wina yemwe ntchito yake ikuwombera ndi kukonza nyama ndi nkhuku.
Kuganiza za kukhala wophika? Onetsetsani izi 5 Zipangizo Zosankha Sukulu Yaikulu Yopulumulira .