Chakudya ndi Kuphika ku Scotland

Mawu otchuka a Scottish akuti "S mairg a ni tarcuis air biadh," ("Iye amene amanyansidwa ndi chakudya ndi wopusa.") Akulongosola ndendende momwe iwo amaonera chakudya ndi kuphika ku Scotland. Kuchokera ku zakudya za Haggis (chifuwa cha nkhosa chophika mu mimba ya nkhosa) kupita ku mowa wochuluka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo chakudya chamadzulo chikanakhala chopanda chidziwitso chotani.

Anthu a Scots adziphunzira pazaka zambiri kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino zopereka zomwe amapatsidwa ku Scotland, kuchokera kumapiri, m'mapiri, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mitsinje, kumapiri achonde ndi moorlands.

Dziko la Scotland ndi losavuta kumadera akum'mwera ndi kummwera koma mapiri ndi zisumbu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.

Mbiri

Umboni umasonyeza kuti asaka-osonkhanitsa anafika ku Scotland kuchokera ku Ulaya kuzungulira 7000BC. Ankawotchera mumitsinje ndi mitsinje yambiri, kusaka m'mapiri ndi pamtunda. Malo okhala oyambirira amasonyeza ng'ombe, nkhosa ndi nkhumba zinasungidwa pamodzi ndi mbewu zoyamba za oats ndi balere. Pafupifupi 2500 kumpoto ndi kummwera kwa Ulaya anthu othawa kwawo anaonekera ndi 700 BC, omwe timadziŵa tsopano ngati Aselote okhala pano ochokera ku dziko la Ireland omwe amakakamizidwa ndi njala yaikulu.

Chakudya cha ku Scotland chinadaliranso kwambiri ndi kufika kwa ma Vikings m'zaka za zana la 9. Ndi iwo anabweretsa njira zosiyanasiyana zophika monga kusuta, ndi zomwe tsopano zimatchedwa ng'ombe zamtundu wa Aberdeen Angus.

Ku Scotland, palinso zikoka kuchokera ku French amene kwa zaka zambiri akhala akugwirizana kwambiri ndi Scotland makamaka kuzungulira zaka za m'ma 1600 pamene Marie de Guise Lorraine anakwatira mfumu ya Scotland, James V.

ndipo anabweretsa ophikira ku France ndi zakudya zawo ku Khoti la Scotland.

Oats ndi barele zinalibe chakudya chodalirika cha chakudya cha mans ku Scotland ndi phala, chomwe chinapangidwa ndi mafuta a Scottish, sizinangokhala chakudya chotsikira komanso china chomwe chinali chochuluka.

kuphika kwa anthu osauka komanso ogwira ntchito kumapulasitiki kunali kansalu pamoto ndipo ankaphatikizapo phala, stews, broths ndi soups.

Tirigu anali ovuta kwambiri kukula ku Scotland ndi nyengo yovuta komanso nthaka yosauka ndi olemera anadziwika mosavuta, monga chakudya chawo chimaphatikizapo mkate ndi phalala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kulavuza kudya nyama, chakudya chosatheka kwa anthu osauka.

The Scottish Kitchen Today

Monga England, chakudya ku Scotland lero ndi kusakanikirana kwa zikhalidwe zambiri - Chingerezi, Chiitaliya, Chihindi ndi Chine. Ku Scotland, anthu a ku Scots akugwiritsitsa mwakhama ku cholowa chawo chokhalitsa ndikugwiritsanso ntchito chakudya cham'deralo. Oats amadya kwambiri, monga nsomba, masewera, komanso ndithu ng'ombe. Zipatso zosalala zaku Scottish - raspberries, strawberries, zimadziwika ku UK. Maluwa a Scotland, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba chimodzimodzi.

Ku Scotland, khitchini ya ku Scottish ndi msuzi wambirimbiri kuphatikizapo Cock-a-Leekie - Chikuku ndi supu ya laek, Scotch Broti - balere wophika mkate, Cullen Skink - mphodza / msuzi wochokera ku Cullen pamphepete mwa Moray Firth kawirikawiri amapangidwa ndi Finnan Haddock ndi Brose - Msuzi wosavuta Kale, ndi oatmeal ochepa.

Nsomba ndizochepa kwambiri za Scotland zomwe zikuchokera ku lochs, mitsinje, mtsinje ndi nyanja yayikulu. Nsomba ndi nsomba zili zambiri ndipo nsomba za ku Scotland (kusuta ndi zatsopano) ndizodziwika kwambiri monga Arbroath Smokies (kusuta fodya).

Tabulo la Scotland lidzakhala ndi zakudya zambiri. Ng'ombe, masewera - makamaka mbalame za nyama zam'mlengalenga, nyama ya Haggis - mimba ya nkhosa yomwe imadzaza ndi matumbo a nkhosa ndi oatmeal - yomwe inali yotchuka mokwanira wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka wa ku Scots Robbie Burns kulemba ndi kutsegula. Ndipo osayiwala Akazi Ambiri, abusa osatengera ku Cornish Pasty .

Scotland imakondwerera chifukwa chophika ndi puddings. A Clootie Dumpling, mosiyana ndi English suet pudding ndi vuto la suet pastry yodzala ndi zipatso zouma. Kuphulika kwa Scotland kumakhala kochititsa chidwi monga momwe zilili ndi zikondamoyo ndi zikondamoyo. Palibe mndandanda umene ungakhale wopanda Crannachan yomwe imaphatikizapo zinthu zina zotchuka kwambiri ku Scotland - raspberries, oats ndi whiskey - kapena Pulogalamu yamadzimadzi yokometsera ngati yotsekemera yopangidwa kuchokera ku shuga, kirimu, mkaka wokwanira, ndi batala.

Whiskey

Scottish distillers athandiza kwambiri kutchuka kwa Scotland ndi kupanga kachasu. Usuki wa Scotch amawoneka ngati 'whiskey'. Ndikofunika kwambiri pakati pa odziwa malonda ndi mafuta ndi zofukiza zosiyanasiyana.

Anthu a ku Scots ndi a Irish akutsutsana lero ponena za amene anapanga whisk (e) y. Malembo a Scottish sazindikira 'e'. Kukangana kumka ku Ireland ndi umboni kuyambira m'ma 432 ndi St Patrick.