Chilembo chachilatini cha Mix Latin Malonda ku 14th-Century Spain
Sofrito amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika m'madera onse a ku Caribbean makamaka ku Puerto Rico ndi ku Dominican Republic. Ndi zonunkhira zonunkhira za zitsamba ndi zonunkhira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mbale, monga nyemba, nyemba, mpunga, ndi nthawi zina nyama. Nthaŵi zambiri, sofrito ndi maziko omwe mapulogalamu ena onse amamangidwa. Mazana ambiri a maphikidwe ochokera ku Latin Caribbean ndi mayiko ena a Latin America amayamba kunena, " Pangani sofrito ." Ndizofunikira kwambiri ku Latin zakudya, koma sofrito sizinayambira pamenepo, ndipo sizowoneka ku Caribbean kapena Latin American cookery.
Chiyambi ndi Mbiri Yakale
Mawu akuti "sofrito" ndi Chisipanishi. Zimatanthauza kuthamanga pang'ono mwachangu, monga kupuma kapena kupuma. Ndi njira imene amwenye amwenye a ku Spain anabwera nawo atakhala ku Caribbean ndi Latin America kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1400.
Koma sofrito ndi wamkulu kwambiri kuposa izo. Kutchulidwa koyambirira kwa njirayi kumatchulidwa kuti " sofregit " mu "Libre de Sent Soví," cha m'ma 1324. Buku lophika lochokera ku Catalan dera la Spain ndi limodzi la akale kwambiri ku Ulaya, motero ndizosatetezeka kuti sofrito chophatikiza ndi njira mu chi Catalan zakudya kuyambira nthawi zamakedzana.
Titha kuwonanso mgwirizano kwa sofrito mu kuchokera kwa mawu achi Catalan akuti "sofregit," omwe amachokera ku vesi sofrefir , kutanthauza kuti mwachangu kapena mwachangu. Lingaliro lachi Catalan la kukaka mopepuka limatanthauza kuthamanga pang'onopang'ono pa moto wochepa.
Chofufumitsa choyamba chinali chabe mgulu wa anyezi ndi / kapena leeks ndi nyama yankhumba kapena mchere wa nkhumba anawonjezeka ngati analipo.
Potsirizira pake, zitsamba ndi zamasamba zinawonjezeredwa kusakaniza. Tomato sanakhale gawo la sofregit mpaka Columbus anabweretsa iwo kuchokera ku America kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 16. Masiku ano, Spanish sofrito ikuphatikizapo tomato, tsabola, anyezi, adyo, paprika ndi mafuta.
Kusiyana kwa Caribbean
Zosakaniza za Sofrito zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira kuchokera ku zobiriwira kupita ku lalanje mpaka zofiira.
Amakhalanso ndi ubweya wofewa kapena wowawa mpaka zokometsera.
Poyankhula mwaluso, sofrito si ngakhale chophika kapena mbale; Ndi njira yophika. Izi zikufotokozera chifukwa chake pali kusiyana kwakukulu kochokera ku chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe. Zakudya ndi zosakaniza zosiyana zimasiyana malinga ndi dziko kapena chilumba, komanso kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe china.
- Sofrito amatchedwa Puerto Rico. Nthanga yam'mimba yam'mimba ndi ajies dulces .
- Dziko la Dominican sofrito, lotchedwa sazon , limagwiritsa ntchito vinyo wosasa kuti likhale lokoma komanso limatulutsa mtundu.
- Sofrito ya Cuba imagwiritsa ntchito tomato ndi tsabola wofiira kuti azikhala okoma komanso amawonjezera mtundu, ndipo amakhalanso ndi ham.
- Malo a ku Yucatan a Mexico, omwe ali kumalire a Caribbean, ali ndi mtundu wake wa sofrito umene umagwiritsa ntchito habaneros kuti uyambe kutsuka zokometsera.
Sofrito amadyedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana ngati pali njira zopangira. Chifukwa kaŵirikaŵiri chinthu choyamba cholowera m'phika, chimatha kusungunuka kuti chiwonongeke. Koma nthawi zina, mu maphikidwe ena, sofrito sichiwonjezeredwa mpaka kutha kwa nthawi yophika, ndipo nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati msuzi wakupangira nyama ndi nsomba.
Kusiyana kwa Mayiko
"Libre de Sent Soví" inakhudza kwambiri ku French ndi Italy.
Zimakonda kupeza njira zofanana za sofrito ku France, yotchedwa mirepoix , ndi ku Italy, yotchedwa soffrito kapena battuto. Portugal ili ndi Baibulo lotchedwa refogado. Anthu a ku Spain anagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi ku Latin America, komwe kumatchedwanso sofrito, komanso ku Philippines komwe kumatchedwa ginisa.