Panela - Chancaca - Papellon - Rapadura - Piloncillo - Tapa de Dulce
Shuga ndi mbewu yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Amamera m'madera otentha ndi kumadera otentha padziko lapansi, ndipo zokolola zake zimapereka 80% mwa shuga padziko lapansi. Ku United States, ambiri a shuga omwe ali nawo amalonda amawongolera, koma ku Latin America sanaganizire kuti shuga wambiri imapezeka (komanso wotsika mtengo kuposa shuga woyengedwa).
Chomera cha nzimbe chili m'banja la udzu, ndipo mapesi ake akuluakulu ali ndi madzi otsekemera omwe angachotsedwe ndi kuwiritsa ntchito mosakondera.
Madzi kuchokera ku mapesi a shuga otchedwa mashed ndi shredded amawotcha mpaka atakhala madzi wandiweyani, omwe amathiridwa mu nkhungu. Shuga imamveka pang'onopang'ono ndipo imakhala yokhazikika, yofiira, yolimba (kapena cone, malingana ndi mawonekedwe a nkhungu) ya makina osakaniza a shuga. Mitengo ya mapesi a nzimbe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyatsa moto umene umaphika madziwo. (Yang'anani kanema yosangalatsa yomwe ikuwonetsa njira yonse yokolola nzimbe kuti isamange mankhwala opangidwa kumidzi kumidzi ya Colombia - ndi ana ndi abulu akutha-apa).
Zotsatira zake zimakhala ndi maina osiyanasiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana a South America. Panela ndi dzina lodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse loti "madzi a madzi ofunda". Mu Andes, amadziwika kuti chancaca , ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri pa mbale zambiri, monga mankhwala onunkhira a maungu a dzungu otchedwa picarones .
Ku Brazil, panela imatchedwa rapadura. Ku Venezuela amadziwika kuti papelón , ndipo ku Mexico ndi piloncillo.
Panela ali ndi chilakolako cholemera, chodzaza thupi, mofanana ndi molasses, koma pang'ono kwambiri. ( Molasses imachokeranso ndi nzimbe - zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amapangidwa pamene makina osungunuka a shuga amachokera ku mchere wamadzi - chifukwa chake kukoma kokometsetsa kumakhalabe mu shuga wosakanizidwa).
Makandulo opangira shuga pa panela amasungunuka pa lilime lanu, mofanana ndi mapulosi a shuga . Mukhoza kusungunuka palala ndi madzi pang'ono kuti muwapange madzi, kapena kuigwiritsa ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati shuga wofiira. Ndi zokoma ngati zokoma za khofi ndi tiyi, komanso zakudya zabwino (monga ma Venezuela otchedwa golfeados ) ndi maswiti. Shuga yosakanizidwa ya nzimbe imaganiziranso kuti ili ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimatayika ikapangidwa shuga woyengedwa.
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