Mbiri ya Nutmeg ndi Mace

Nutmeg si zonunkhira, koma ziwiri. Mace amachokera ku zipatso zamtunduwu. Mwinamwake mwagwiritsira ntchito nutmeg mu mbale zambiri za mchere, koma zimagwiranso ntchito muzipangidwe zopatsa thanzi. Yang'anirani mbiri yosangalatsayi ndi yokongola ya nutmeg, musanafike ku maphikidwe a nutmeg ndi mace.

Mbiri ya Nutmeg ndi Mace

Mbalame yotchedwa Myristica fragrans , yomwe imapezeka ku Banda, ndi yaikulu kwambiri pazilumba za ku Indonesia.

Mawu a Chingelezi nutmeg amachokera ku latin nux , meaning nut, ndi muscat , kutanthauza musky.

M'zaka za zana loyamba AD, wolemba mabuku wachiroma Pliny amalankhula za mtengo wokhala ndi mtedza wokhala ndi zokoma ziwiri. Mfumu Henry VI inali ndi misewu yambiri ya Roma yomwe inali ndi zida zankhanza asanayambe kulamulira. M'zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chimodzi, zida zowonjezera zinabweretsedwa ndi amalonda achiarabu ku Constantinople. M'zaka za m'ma 1400, theka la kilogalamu ya nutmeg mtengo wa nkhosa zitatu kapena ng'ombe.

A Dutch anapha nkhondo yamagazi, kuphatikizapo kupha ndi kuchitidwa ukapolo kwa anthu okhala pachilumba cha Banda, kuti athetse zokolola ku East Indies. Mu 1760, mtengo wogula ku London unali wa 85 mpaka 90 shillings pa pounds, mtengo womwe unasungidwa ndipamwamba kwambiri ndi Dutch chifukwa chotsatira zokhala ndi malo osungiramo zakudya ku Amsterdam. A Dutch ankalamulira zilumba za zonunkhira mpaka nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

Mfalansa Pierre Poivre ananyamula mbande zokhala ndi nthangala ku Mauritius kumene zinkayenda bwino, zomwe zathandiza kuthetsa dziko la Dutch lokha la zonunkhira.

Bungwe la British East India linabweretsa mtengo wamchere kwa Penang, Singapore, India, Sri Lanka, West Indies, komanso makamaka Grenada, kumene kuli chizindikiro cha dziko lonse ndipo mwadzidzidzi anaika mbendera yofiira, yachikasu ndi yobiriwira.

Mtengo wa nutmeg ndi wobiriwira, womwe uli ndi masamba owoneka ngati mazira owala kwambiri ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono owala ngati belu omwe amapereka fungo lokhazika mtima pansi.

Chipatsocho ndi chikasu choyera ndi zofiira ndi zobiriwira, zofanana ndi apricot kapena plamu yayikulu. Pamene chipatso chimakula, chophimba chamkati chamkati (chimene chimakonzedwa kapena chosungunuka monga zakudya zopanda chotupa ku Malaysia) chimabvumbulutsa mbeu. Mbewuyo imakhala ndi ma membrane ofiira otchedwa aril, gawo la mace la nutmeg. Nkhumba imameka kwa miyezi iwiri mpaka mtedza wa mkati umathamanga mkati mwa chipolopolocho. Pambuyo pake amatha kusonyeza zakudya zamtengo wapatali monga dzira. Mitengo yachiwiri imakhala yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa mafuta, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zonunkhira komanso m'makampani.

Zambiri Zokhudza Nutmeg ndi Mace ndi Maphikidwe:

• Kusankha kwa Nutmeg, Storage, ndi Zokuphika
• Kodi mbola ndi chiyani? Mace Information FAQ
• Nutmeg ndi Health - Chenjezo!
• Mbiri ya Nutmeg ndi Mace
• Nutmeg Lore ndi Legends
• Maphikidwe a Nutmeg
• Mace Maphikidwe

Cookbooks

• Zitsamba ndi Zosakaniza: Buku la Cook
• The Encylopedia Contemporary of Herbs ndi Spices: Zokambirana za Global Kitchen
• Chotsatira cha Spice Lover kwa Herbs ndi zonunkhira
• Zosakaniza Zitsamba & Spicy Blends
• Zambiri za Cookbooks