Funso: Mbiri Yopanda Cookie - Ndani Anayambitsa Fortune Cookie?
Kodi ndi chiyambi chanji chakiki yotchukayi?
Yankho: Kodi cokokie yamtengo wapatali imachokera kuti? Yankho losavuta ndilokhuta lamtengo wapatali monga momwe tikudziwira lero - ndi mawonekedwe ake osiyana-siyana ndi otsekedwa mkati - sizinthu zachi China. Masiku ano ma cookies amapezeka ku California kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Kufufuzira pansi amene anapanga coko yomwe palibe Chinese amatenga kapena chakudya chodyera chikanakhala chokwanira popanda cholimba.
Ambiri omwe amapereka chithandizo ndi Makoto Hagiwara kapena David Jung. Mwa awiriwo, Hagiwara, akuwoneka kuti ali ndi chigamulo champhamvu.
Hagiwara, wochokera ku Japan amene adatumikira ku Japan kwa Tea Gardens kuyambira 1895, adayamba kuika ma coki ku Tea Garden nthawi zina pakati pa 1907 ndi 1914. (Agogo ake, George Hagiwara amakhulupirira kuti nthawi yoyenera ili pakati pa 1907 ndi 1909). Ma makekewa anali ochokera ku sabibe ya ku Japan. Malingana ndi magwero ena; ma cookies ali ndi zikalata zanu zikomo m'malo mwa chuma, ndipo mwina njira ya Hagiwara yathokozera anthu chifukwa chomupeza iye atathamangitsidwa atathamangitsidwa ndi Meya.
Panthawiyi, wachimwene wa Canton David Jung adasamukira ku Los Angeles. Mu 1916 adayambitsa kampani ya kampani ya Hong Kong. Anati adayambitsa cookie chuma cha m'ma 1918, akupereka ma cookies ophika odzazidwa ndi ndime zolimbikitsa za malembo kwa amuna opanda ntchito.
Komabe, ngakhale webusaiti ya Los Angeles Almanac imavomereza kuti palibe mabuku omwe akukhalapo akuwonetsera momwe adadza ndi lingaliro.
Mu 1983, Khoti la San Francisco la Historical Review linapereka mayesero onyoza kuti athetse vutoli kamodzi. (Khotilo liribe ulamuliro wina; zina zofunikira zophikira zakudya zamasamba zimakhala ngati kapena supse ya nkhuku imayenera kutchulidwa kuti " Jewish Penicillin ").
Pakati pa mulandu wina adapereka woweruzayo ndi cookie wambiri okhala ndi uthenga: "SF Judge yemwe akulamulira LA osati cookie kwambiri." Mwachindunji kwa Daniel M. Hanlon, woweruza weniweni wa federal yemwe anali kutsogolera mlanduwu, chigamulo chake chinali ndi umboni wochuluka, kuphatikizapo grills. Komabe, sizinadabwe pamene Khoti linagwirizana ndi Hagiwara ndipo linagamula kuti San Francisco ndi malo obadwirawo.
Osadandaula, Angelenos sananyalanyaze chigamulocho: malo ambiri amapitiliza kulandira ngongole Jung ndi kupanga ma cookies ambiri. Koma pakalipano, Los Angeles (County) ayenera kukhutira ndi kukhala malo obadwira ku Cobb Salad ndi Shirley Temple.
Kapena mwinamwake ayi. Komabe mwayi winanso ndikuti chokopa chachitukuko chinapangidwa ndi American American akukhala ku Los Angeles. Ichi ndi chidziwitso cha eni eni a Fugetsu-do confectionary, chophika cha banja ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'dera la Little Tokyo ku mzinda wa Los Angeles. Malingana ndi banja la Kito, lingaliro la bokosi lambiri linachokera kwa agogo awo aamuna, Seiichi Kito, amene anayambitsa Fugetsu-do m'chaka cha 1903. Pamene chipinda choterechi chinatchuka mwamsanga chifukwa cha mikate ya mpunga yokometsetsa mochi limodzi ndi chirichonse chochokera ku nyemba zofiira nyemba ku kasupe batala - panthawi ina Kito anayamba kupanga ma coki wambiri ndikuwagulitsa ku malo odyera achi China.
Malinga ndi magwero ake kudzoza kunali omi-chuma cholembedwa pamapope a pepala omwe amapezeka mu akachisi achi Buddha a ku Japan. (Lero, inu mudzapeza omikuji-senbei - "othawa" - ogulitsidwa m'mabotolo ku Japan). Webusaiti yawo imatanthauzira kalata ya 1927 yomwe ikuyamikira munthu waku Japan wa ku America akukhala ku Los Angeles ndi kuyambitsa cookie fortune. Alendo ku sitolo amatha kuona mawonekedwe oyambirira a nkhuku zowonongeka pawindo lazitolo "kusonkhanitsa fumbi ndi kukumbukira."
Koma kodi kudzoza kwa ma cookie amakono kumachokera kuti? Ngakhale kuti ma cookies amatsimikizirika ngati otchuka ku China monga mbale ya sipinachi yophika ndi wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, chiyambi chawo chingakhale China pambuyo pake. Kugwa kulikonse (tsiku la 15 la mwezi wachisanu ndi chitatu mu kalendala ya Chineina, kuti likhale lolondola) Achi China amakondwerera chikondwerero cha mwezi wa Autumn Moon .
Ana akumva nthano za momwe, m'zaka za m'ma 1400, a Chinese adathamangitsa a Mongol opondereza awo pobisalira mauthenga ku Mooncakes (omwe a Mongol sakonda kudya). Usiku wa Chikondwerero cha Mwezi wa Pakati pa Autumn, opandukawo anaukira ndi kugonjetsa boma, zomwe zinatsogolera kukhazikitsidwa kwa mafumu a Ming.
Komabe, nthano ndi nthano chabe, ziribe kanthu momwe zimakhalira zokondweretsa. Ndipo Mooncakes lero alibe mauthenga. Koma ena amakhulupirira kuti pazaka za m'ma 1850, ku America komweko sitima za sitimayi, antchito oyendetsa sitima za ku China anabwera ndi malo awo omwe ankalephera kugula: ma biscuits omwe anali ndi mauthenga abwino.
Monga mooncake nthano, palibe umboni wa nkhaniyi ulipo. Ndipo, chifukwa cha khama lalikulu la wofufuzira wa ku Japan Yasuko Nakamachi, tsopano tikudziwa kuti pafupi nthawi yomweyi ogwira ntchito za sitima za ku China anali atayika pansi, "tsujiura senbei" (mikate ya mpunga yomwe ili ndi chuma chamapepala) inali kupangidwa ku kachisi wa Hyotanyama Inari kunja kwa Kyoto ku Japan. Nakamachi adawulula bukhuli mu bukhu la 1878 lomwe likuwonetsa munthu akukuta tsujiura senbei kunja kwa kachisi. (gwero: Jennifer 8 Lee, Fortune Cookie Chronicles).
Kotero, kodi ma cookies amachokera kuti? Panthawiyi, kulemera kwa umboni wa mbiri yakale kumawoneka kuti akugwirizana ndi munthu yemwe anafunsidwa pa filimuyo " Kupha Chakuku Chachi Chinese " yemwe akuti: "A Japanese adapanga cookie, Chinese adalengeza izo, ndipo Achimwenye analawa." Komabe, monga momwe mtsikana wina wazaka 8. Lee ananenera, ndi "mwambo wokutidwa ndi chinsinsi mkati mwa cokokie."
Phunzirani Zambiri Zambiri za Mbiri ya Cookie
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Mbiri ya Fugetsu-Do