Phunzirani Chofunika ndi Chimene Sichi
Masiku ano mukafika ku sitolo kapena sitolo yogulitsa chakudya chambiri, mumatha kupeza mafuta abwino a maolivi abwino. Mwamwayi, mafuta ochuluka pa alumali ndi "boutique" mafuta mu mabotolo okongola ndi ang'onoang'ono. Zikuoneka kuti zili ndi zojambulajambula, zojambula zochokera ku US ndi Spain ndi Italy. Kotero, mumasankha bwanji mafuta abwino a azitona a ku Spain ? Chabwino, kuŵerenga chizindikirocho ndikofunikira, komanso kudziŵa chomwe chiri chofunikira ndi chomwe sichiri, chifukwa zambiri zomwe zimatchulidwa pa chilembochi zimalimbikitsa malonda.
Tisanakambirane zamatsenga, tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika mafuta asanagwiritsidwe.
Kodi Mafuta a Azitona Apangidwa Bwanji?
Choyamba, azitona zimakololedwa kuchokera ku mitengo. Pakhoza kukhala zokolola zosiyanasiyana mobwerezabwereza. Nthaŵi yokolola imakhudza kukoma kwake. Poyamba, zokolola, zobiriwira, zowonjezereka komanso zowawa kwambiri mafutawa adzakhala. Pambuyo pake, zokolola, mafuta obirira komanso mafuta amtunduwu adzakhala. Processing imakhudzanso kukoma.
Mitengo ya azitona ikafika pamphero, imathyoledwa ndi maenje awo; izi zimapanga phala wandiweyani wotchedwa phala . Phalaphalayi imatha kupanikizidwa kapena kupanikizidwa kuti asiye mafuta. Mafutawa akaloledwa kuima mpaka mafuta akuyandama pamwamba, motero amalekanitsa ndi zonyansa zilizonse. Ngati ikhale yambiri, imakhala yochulukitsa kachiwiri kuti iwononge zosafunika. Mukapanda kutayika, mafuta amakhala ndi miyezi 3 mpaka 6.
Kuwawidwa kwachibadwa kumachepetsedwa ndi "ukalamba".
Momwe Nthawi Yotuta Imakhudzira Mafuta
Maolivi okongola omwe ali okhwima ndi okolola kumayambiriro kwa kugwa amachititsa mafuta omwe ali obiriwira komanso okoma kwambiri. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito ziganizo monga "udzu," "peppery" kapena "zowawa." Zipatso zomwe zimakoledwa kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu zimakhala zakuda ndipo zimakhala ndi mtundu wa purplish kapena wakuda.
Mafuta omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku zokolola zam'tsogolo nthawi zambiri ndi golidi wobiriwira, ndi kukoma kokoma ndi kosavuta.
Kodi mumawerenga bwanji Olive Oil Labels?
Ngakhale kuti IOOC (International Olive Oil Council) ndi EU (European Union) ali ndi matanthauzidwe a zamalamulo a mafuta a azitona, malemba apa USA akhoza kusokoneza. Mwamwayi ambiri mabotolo a mafuta a azitona a ku Spain ali ndi zolemba zosavuta. Zolemba zamalonda ndi zakudya zabwino zimatha kuopseza ogulitsa omwe akungoyang'ana mafuta abwino omwe aziphika nawo. Werengani ndi kupusitsidwa!
Malembo Ofunika Kwambiri:
- Kalasi - Mayi Virgin wambiri, Virgin, Kawirikawiri, ndi zina (Werengani zambiri zokhudza mafuta a azitona ndi chifukwa chake muyenera kugula mafuta Owonjezera a Maolivi nthawi iliyonse yomwe mungathe.)
- Mlingo wa Acidity - Pali malamulo oti muyezo wa asidi umene mafuta osiyanasiyana amatha kukhala nawo.
- Mitundu ya Azitona - Pali mitundu yambiri ya azitona yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mafuta. Ogulitsa nthawi zambiri amalumikizana mitundu kuti akwaniritse kukoma komwe akufuna pamapeto pake. Mitundu ya azitona idzakhala yofunika kwa inu ngati mukudziwa kale kuti mumakonda kukoma kwa mtundu wina wa azitona.
- Chiyambi - Chiyambi cha maolivi ndi maolivi chimakuuzeni ngati mafuta a azitona ndi apakhomo, mwina ochokera ku California, kapena Spanish, Italian kapena Greek .
- Kukolola koyamba kapena kotsiriza - Maolivi akhoza kukololedwa nthawi iliyonse mpaka atayaka bwino ndi yakuda. Azitona (zobiriwira) zomwe zimakololedwa kumayambiriro zimatha kupanga mafuta obiriwira, pamene mafuta okolola mochedwa nthawi zambiri amakhala golidi.
Uthenga Wosokoneza Kapena Wosafunika womwe ungauwone pa Ma Labels:
- Choyamba Chakudya Chakuda - Izi ndizosafunikira. Pamene azitona zimagwedezeka, palibe kutentha komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Palibe kutentha komwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga mafuta a virgin . Kutentha kokha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuta "oyeretsedwa".
- Mlingo wa Cholesterol - Mafuta a Azitona Ndi mafuta abwino, koma azitona ndi chipatso ndipo palibe zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba zokhala ndi mafuta m'thupi.
- Zachilengedwe Zonse, Zosakonzedweratu, Palibe Zotetezera - Inde, palibe zotetezera, ndipo ndizochibadwa ngati mafuta ndi azitona mafuta .
- Palibe Chakudya Kapena Zamagwiritsidwe Ntchito - Ndiponso, zosafunikira ngati mafuta ali namwali.
Ngati mumamatira ndi Mafuta a Maolivi Owonjezera a Virgin wa Spain , simungapite molakwika.
Inde, mtundu ndi kukoma kwa mafuta zikhoza kusiyana ndi mtundu wa mtundu. Choncho, yesani kugula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafuta a maolivi a ku Spain ndikugwiritseni ntchito pa saladi, m'maphikidwe komanso mwachangu kuti muone omwe mukufuna . Mafuta a maolivi a ku Spain ali olemera kuno ku USA chifukwa si "olemekezeka" ngati mafuta a ku Italy koma samaikidwa pamsika ndipo amagulitsidwa ngati "zokongoletsera" monga mafuta ochuluka a California.
Pitani ku "Zakudya Zofunika Kwambiri ku Spanish Kitchen" kuti mudziwe zambiri.