Mau Oyamba a Tebulo Lonse
Zina mwa masamba abwino kwambiri otayirira masamba omwe mumapeza amadziwika kuti tiyi ya orthodox. Mitedza yapamwambayi imakonzedwa ndi manja ndi kusamalidwa mosamala kuti masamba abwino kwambiri a tiyi azikhala pamodzi. Ndi njira yovuta yomwe ikudza ndi zinthu zoyendetsera ubwino ndipo mungagwiritse ntchito kugula tiyi yabwino kwambiri.
Kodi Tchalitchi cha Orthodox n'chiyani?
Tiyi ya Orthodox imatanthawuza tiyi yopangidwa ndi manja kapena tiyi yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi makina m'njira yomwe imatsanzira kupukusa manja.
Zopadera kwambiri tiyi zimapangidwa ndi njira zopangidwa ndi orthodox. Teyi yonse ya masamba onse amapangidwa ndi njira zopangidwa ndi orthodox.
Mwinanso mungayang'ane tiyiyi pansi pa chizindikiro chotchedwa 'tiyi ya manja,' 'tiyi yokonzedwa ndi dzanja,' kapena 'tiyi wololedwa.'
Matenda a Orthodox amadutsa njira zovuta:
- Withering - Masamba amafalikira kwa maola 14-20 kuti chinyezi chisasunthike.
- Kupukuta - Kusuntha ndi kusindikizira masamba kuti amasule mankhwala awo ndikukonzekera zowonjezera.
- Oxidation - Masamba amathera maola awiri ndi awiri kumalo osatetezedwa, kuti mpweya uzichita ndi mankhwala. Panthawiyi, masamba amatha.
- Kuwombera - Wotentha umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuimiritsa okosijeni ndi kuuma masamba asanasankhidwe kuti awone.
Chosiyana ndi tiyi ya orthodox ndi tiyi ya CTC (Kuswa, Kutupa, Chop), yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makina m'njira yomwe imapangitsa masamba kukhala ofanana kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tibags.
Kusankha Orthodox vs. CTC Teas
Kawirikawiri tiyi ya Orthodox imadziwika kuti ndi yotentha, yowala, komanso yambiri. Iwo amaganiza kuti ndi ovuta komanso ovuta kuposa tepi za CTC. Matayi a Orthodox amatha kukhala osangalala ndi zokhala ndi mandimu kapena okoma. Mitedza yambiri ya Ceylon ndi Teas orthodox .
Komabe, ma tepi a CTC ali amphamvu ndipo ali ndi chizoloŵezi cholemba zolemba zowawa.
Kawirikawiri ma tea amafunika kusakanizidwa ndi mkaka kapena zowonjezera kuti athetse mkwiyo. Ma teya amkaka opangidwa ndi Assam tiyi ndi chitsanzo chabwino ndipo otchuka kwambiri ayenera kukhala masala chai .
Maphunziro a Matenda a Orthodox
Matayi a Orthodox amaikidwa m'madera omwe amapezeka m'maderawa, masamba amawongolera, njira zopangira, komanso (nthawi zina) nthawi yomwe amathyola ( pamene ankakolola kapena 'othamanga '). Pali njira yovuta yomwe imagwirizanitsa ndi ma tea ndipo zidulezo ndizosiyana.
Ngati simukuwona 'Orthodox' pa tepi, koma onani chimodzi mwa izi, ndiye kuti mukuwona tsamba lonse, tiyi ya orthodox. Mndandandawu ndilo lamulo kuchokera paulendo wapamwamba kwambiri.
- FOP - Maluwa a Orange Pekoe. Nsonga ziwiri zabwino kwambiri za tiyi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndizopadera ku India.
- GFOP - Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe. Mtundu wa golide umapezeka pa nsonga za masamba awa.
- FTGFOP - Mtengo Wotentha kwambiri wa Maluwa Orange Pekoe. Ubwino wapamwamba kuposa TGFOP koma ndi zowonjezereka kuposa FOP.
- TGFOP - Tippy Golden Flower Orange Pekoe. FOP ndi zothandizira zambiri.
- OP - Orange Pekoe. Msuzi wophimba mwamphamvu womwe umasankhidwa m'chaka kusiyana ndi FOP.
- S - Souchong. Anagwiritsa ntchito ma teya a Chinese a smokey omwe ali ndi masamba opotoka ochokera pansi pa tiyi.
Palinso sukulu ina ya tiyi yomwe imatanthawuza 'mazira aphuka'. Izi zikuphatikizapo B (wosweka), P (Pekoe), F (fannings), ndi D (fumbi). Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi tiyi ya CTC.
Kulemba kumatanthawuza makamaka ma teya wakuda. Mitengo ya masamba obiriwira ndi oolongwa sizimagulidwa.
Langizo: Mosiyana ndi chizoloŵezi chofala, 'orange pekoe' amatanthauza kukula kwa tsamba la tiyi m'malo mwa tiyi yapadera. Masambawa amakhala achichepere.