Kawirikawiri Zakudya Zakudya Zamakono Zowonjezera Zakudya Zakudya

Kusamba mkaka nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta ndi zonse zomwe "zobisika" zokhudzana ndi mkaka zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mu zakudya. Kawirikawiri, ngakhale "mankhwala osakanizidwa" ali ndi zakumwa zopangidwa kuchokera ku mkaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuŵerenga zolemba kumatulutsa zokhumudwitsa komanso zosokoneza. Pofuna kuthandizira kupyolera mu malemba okhutira, gwiritsani ntchito mndandanda wa mndandanda wa zakudya zamakaka zomwe zimapezeka mu zakudya.

• 01 pa 12

  Butter

  Wopangidwa ndi churning kirimu kapena mkaka, mafuta ochepa omwewa ndi olimba kwambiri amapezeka m'magulu ambiri a zakudya ndi maphikidwe, mchere wothira mchere komanso unsalted mitundu. Mitundu ina ya batala yomwe imapezeka mu zakudya ndi Mafuta a Butter, Mafuta a Butter, ndi Solids .

• 02 pa 12

  Casein

  Mkaka wa phosphoprotein, casein amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga emulsifying ndi omanga wothandizira mu zakudya zambiri zopangidwa, kuphatikizapo "zamasamba" tchizi ndi zowonjezera. Mitundu ina ya casein yomwe imapezeka mumapezeka ndi Ammonium Caseinate , casinate ya Calcium , Casein Hydrolyzate , Iron Caseinate , Magnesium Caseinate , Paracasein , Caseinate ya Potassium , Rennet Casein , Caseinate ya Sodium , ndi Zinc Caseinate .

• 03 a 12

  Tchizi

  Katundu wa ng'ombe, mbuzi, ndi mkaka wa nkhosa, tchizi, ndi tchizi ndizo zigawo zazikulu m'madera osiyana siyana a zakudya ndi zakudya zothandizidwa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya tchizi ndi Brie, Cheddar, Chevre, Chezi Yamchere, Feta, Gouda, Mascarpone, Mozzarella, Parmesan, Ricotta, Roquefort, ndi Swiss, ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu.

• 04 pa 12

  Cream

  Chofunika kwambiri, kirimu ndi mafuta otsekemera omwe amachokera pamwamba pa mkaka ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zakudya zokoma komanso zokoma ndi zamasamba m'mayiko ambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kirimu ndi Chula Chophimbidwa, Crème Fraiche, Half ndi Half (Coffee Creamer), Mkaka Wambiri Wophika, Kuwala Kwambiri, ndi Mchere Wambiri.

• 05 ya 12

  Ng'ombe

  Chogwirira ntchito yoyamba kupanga tchizi, kumatulutsidwa kumaphatikizapo kugwirizanitsa ng'ombe, mbuzi, kapena mkaka wa nkhosa ndiyeno kuchotsa zitsulo kuchokera mumadzi a whey. Kanyumba Kanyumba, mosiyana ndi dzina lake, kwenikweni ndi mawonekedwe a curd.

• 06 pa 12

  Delactosed

  Zakudya zopangira mapuloteni otengedwa kuchokera ku whey.

• 07 pa 12

  Lactalbumin

  Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati emulsifying ndi omanga mankhwala mu malonda, lactalbumin ndi whey-chochokera ndi albumin gawo mu mkaka. (Albumins ndi emulsifying ndi omanga mawonekedwe a mapuloteni a nyama, ndipo ali ndi ntchito yofananamo mu zakudya zopangidwa; mazira nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu albumin mu zakudya ndi maphikidwe.)

• 08 pa 12

  Lactoglobulin

  Mofanana ndi lactalbumin, lactoglobulin ndi mapuloteni a whey omwe amagwira ntchito ngati gelling ndi stabilizing agent. Kawirikawiri amapezeka m'maseŵera omveka bwino.

• 09 pa 12

  Lactose

  Amatchedwanso "shuga wa mkaka," lactose ndi gawo losakanikirana ndi mkaka. Pofuna kutentha lactose, puloteni wokha mwachibadwa, lactase, imafunika. Ngakhale kuti anthu amabadwa ali ndi luso lotha kuchuluka kwa lactase kuti adye zakudya za lactose pamene akuyamwitsa, kupanga lactase kumachepa ndi msinkhu, zomwe zimabweretsa kusagwirizana kwa lactose. Ngakhale kuti lactose imapezeka mwachibadwa mu mkaka monga mkaka, tchizi, ndi yogurt, imakhalanso chakudya chokonzedwanso.

• 10 pa 12

  Mkaka

  Ngakhale mkaka umatulutsidwa ndi nyama zonse zothandizira ana, anthu amadya mkaka kuchokera ku ng'ombe, mbuzi, ndi nkhosa, ngakhale pali zikhalidwe zomwe zimapezanso mkaka kuchokera kwa zinyama zina. Pamene mkaka umagulitsidwa monga mankhwala, mavitamini ake, ndi maonekedwe ena nthawi zambiri amakhalapo muzinthu zina zakudya, monga buttermilk , buttermilk solids , mkaka wouma, mkaka wouma mkaka , mkaka wouma , mavitamini a mkaka wa hydrolyzed , mafuta a mkaka , mkaka ufa , mapuloteni a mkaka, zakumwa zamkaka, ndi mkaka wosakanizidwa .

• 11 mwa 12

  Recaldent

  Chombo chotchedwa casin-derivative, recaldent chimapezeka kwambiri m'magulu a mano, ngakhale kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna chingamu.

• 12 pa 12

  Whey ndi Whey Mapuloteni

  Whey amapangidwa pa magawo oyambirira a tchizi monga madzi omwe amatha kusinthidwa kuti apeze whey mapuloteni ogawanika. Whey alipo mu zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokonzekera ndi zokonzedwa. Mapuloteni a Whey amapangidwa ndi lactalbumin ndi lactalglobulin ndipo amapezeka mu zakudya zonse komanso zowonjezera thanzi. Mawonekedwe ena a whey omwe amapezeka mumagetsi ndi okoma , whey powder , whey mapuloteni , whey mapuloteni , komanso whey mapuloteni hydrolyzate .