Hoja Santa (wotchulidwa kuti O-hah SAN-tah) ndi mankhwala omwe amadziwika bwino m'madera ozungulira komanso makamaka kumwera kwa Mexico kuti azisangalala ndi zakudya zambiri.
Yaikulu (mpaka pa phazi kudutsa), masamba owoneka ngati mtima, wovunda wa chomera amakhala ndi zovuta zachilendo komanso zovuta kwambiri zomwe zimavuta kufotokoza. Chomeracho ndi mbali ya banja la peppercorn, ndipo imakhala ndi tsabola pang'ono komanso tsabola, eukalyti, ndi nutmeg.
Pomwe Santa ali ndi zokoma za sassafras, komanso, chifukwa ali ndi mafuta omwewo monga mtengo wa sassafras. Pakhala pali funso lina lonena za chitetezo cha Hoja Santa, monga mafuta atsimikiziridwa kuti amachititsa khansa ku maphunziro a zinyama, koma palibe umboni wa izi mwa anthu.
Zogwiritsa Ntchito Santa ku Cuisine Mexico
Zitsambazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi osiyanasiyana ndi masupu kumbali ndi kummwera kwa Mexico. Zina mwazi ndi ma chikasu ochokera ku Oaxaca, kukonzekera kwa barbacoa ndi zakudya za iguana ku Chiapas, pipián verde ku Puebla, kukonzekera nsomba ku Veracruz; pali ena ambiri.
Ngakhale kuti santa nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chida cha pozole , soups, ndi mazira, nthawi zambiri zimaphika, chifukwa mitsempha ya masamba ndi yolimba kwambiri kuti idye yaiwisi.
Anthu a ku Mexicica omwe analipo kale asanatulukeko ankakonda kugwiritsa ntchito santa kuti ayambe kumwa zakumwa zokoleza zokoma. Zitsamba zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito lero m'madera ena kuti azisakaniza chokoleti yotentha komanso kukonzekera tiyi ya mankhwala.
Kafukufuku watsopano wa masamba a santa nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulunga ndi kusakaniza tchizi zapamwamba ndi kukulunga tamales, nyama, ndi nsomba kuti aziwotcha kapena kuphika.
Masamba owuma angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zokometsetsa , ngakhale kuti zokongoletsera za santa zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri ndipo zimakonda ntchito zambiri.
Kumene Mungapeze Malo Santa
Hoja Santa akadali kovuta kupeza mu United States, ngakhale kuti pang'onopang'ono kusintha.
Mwinamwake simudzazipeza mu ndondomeko ya sitolo yogulitsa. Ngati mumakhala pafupi ndi anthu a ku Latin America, misika yamakono ikhoza kukhala ndi zitsamba zodabwitsa. Ngati sichoncho, santa ndi yosavuta kukula m'madera ozizira; Ndipotu, ndi chomera chochulukirapo komanso chochuluka chomwe nthawi zina chimatengedwa ngati udzu wosasakaza.
Ngati simungathe kupeza santa nkomwe, mungapezeko kukoma kofanana ndi msuzi ndi maswiti pogwiritsa ntchito masamba a nthenga za fennel , zomwe zimakhala ndi zolemba zonunkhira. Zomwe zimakhala zovuta zokhudzana ndi kukoma, komabe sizinabweretsedwe ndi zitsamba zina.
Mayina a Chimbutso Chomera cha Santa
Hoja Santa amatanthauza "tsamba loyera" m'Chisipanishi. Tanthauzo lodziwika bwino la dzina limeneli ndi nthano yokhudza banja loyera: izo zimanenedwa kuti Namwali Mariya anasankha santa, mtengo wa bushy, kuti agwire maunyolo atsopano a Christ Child pamene akuwuma. Ngakhale kuti izi zimapanga mbiri yonyansa, ndithudi sizowona, monga chomera ichi (chomwe chimadziwika kuti Piper auritum ) chimachokera ku Meso-America otentha ndipo sikunadziwika ku Middle East zaka 2,000 zapitazo.
M'chinenero cha Nahuatl, chiyankhulo chotchulidwa ndi Aaztec komanso chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakati pa anthu ena a ku Mexico, santa amadziwika kuti tlanepa kapena tlanepaquelite.
(Zimatanthawuza "mankhwala onunkhira a zitsamba") zomwe zimayankhula kuti amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achipatala kuti athetse vuto lililonse monga chifuwa, rheumatism, ndi madandaulo ena aakazi.
Chomera chodabwitsa ichi chiri ndi maina ena ambiri kupatulapo santa kapena tlanepa . M'madera osiyanasiyana amatchedwanso acuyo, yerba santa kapena hierba santa, anisillo, momo, alaján, pepperleaf wa Mexico, mizu ya mowa, vera Cruz, kapena pepe r, pakati pa ena.